英文入學(xué)考試題目及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytospelltheword"adventure"?a)advntureb)advenurec)adventured)advenureAnswer:c)adventure2.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb"togo"?a)wentb)goc)goingd)goneAnswer:a)went3.Whichwordmeans"theactofgivingsomeoneajob"?a)employb)employablec)employeed)employmentAnswer:d)employment4.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?a)sadb)happinessc)unhappilyd)unhappyAnswer:a)sad5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"there"?a)Thereisacatinthegarden.b)Therehaveacatinthegarden.c)Thereishaveacatinthegarden.d)Thereisacatonthegarden.Answer:a)Thereisacatinthegarden.6.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?a)childsb)childsc)childrend)childAnswer:c)children7.Whichwordmeans"tochangesomethingintoadifferentform"?a)transformb)transformationc)transformabled)transformingAnswer:a)transform8.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"tosee"?a)seenb)seec)seeingd)sawAnswer:a)seen9.Whichwordmeans"apersonwhoworksinahospital"?a)doctorb)nursec)patientd)hospitalAnswer:b)nurse10.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethenumber500inwords?a)fivehundredb)fivehundredsc)five-thousandd)fivehundredthAnswer:a)fivehundred二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?a)nounb)verbc)adjectived)adverbe)prepositionAnswer:a),b),c),d),e)2.Whatarethetypesofsentences?a)declarativeb)interrogativec)imperatived)exclamatorye)compoundAnswer:a),b),c),d),e)3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?a)andb)butc)ord)becausee)soAnswer:a),b),c),e)4.Whatarethetensesoftheverb"tobe"?a)presentb)pastc)futured)presentperfecte)pastperfectAnswer:a),b),c),d),e)5.Whichofthefollowingarearticles?a)ab)anc)thed)mye)herAnswer:a),b),c)6.Whatarethetypesofprepositions?a)inb)onc)atd)withe)aboutAnswer:a),b),c),d),e)7.Whichofthefollowingareadjectives?a)bigb)quicklyc)beautifuld)happye)slowlyAnswer:a),c),d)8.Whataretheusesofthepassivevoice?a)toemphasizetheobjectb)toavoidmentioningthesubjectc)toshowtheresultofanactiond)tochangethesentencestructuree)tomakethesentencemoreformalAnswer:a),b),c),d),e)9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofnouns?a)propernounb)commonnounc)abstractnound)collectivenoune)compoundnounAnswer:a),b),c),d),e)10.Whataretheusesofthegerund?a)asasubjectb)asanobjectc)asacomplementd)asanadjectivee)asanadverbAnswer:a),b),c),d),e)三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theword"the"isanarticle.True2.Thepasttenseof"tobe"is"be".False3.Aprepositionshowstherelationshipbetweenanounandanotherword.True4.Theword"quickly"isanadverb.True5.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedtohidethesubject.False6.Thepluralformof"man"is"men".True7.Aconjunctionconnectstwosentences.False8.Thefuturetenseof"togo"is"willgo".True9.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.True10.Agerundcanfunctionasasubject,object,orcomplement.True四、簡(jiǎn)答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.Answer:Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatexpressesanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Forexample,"book"isanoun,and"read"isaverb.2.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinasentence?Answer:Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheobjectofanactionratherthanthesubject,toavoidmentioningthesubjectwhenitisunknownorunimportant,ortomakethesentencesoundmoreformal.3.Describethefunctionofaprepositioninasentence.Answer:Aprepositionisusedtoshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinthesentence,suchasindicatinglocation,time,direction,orpossession.4.Whatisagerund,andhowcanitbeusedinasentence?Answer:Agerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanouninasentence.Itcanbeusedasthesubject,object,complement,oradjectiveinasentence.Forexample,"Readingismyhobby"(subject),"Ienjoyreading"(object).五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofarticlesinEnglishgrammar.Answer:ArticlesareimportantinEnglishgrammarbecausetheyspecifywhetheranounisgeneral(a)oran(an)orspecific(the).Theyhelptoclarifythemeaningofasentenceandareessentialforpropernounphraseformation.2.Explainthedifferenttypesofsentencesandtheiruses.Answer:Therearefourtypesofsentences:declarative,whichmakesastatement;interrogative,whichasksaquestion;imperative,whichgivesacommand;andexclamatory,whichexpressesstrongemotion.Eachtypeservesadifferentpurposeincommunication,allowingforclearexpressionofvariousintentions.3.Discusstheroleofadjectivesinenhancingsentencemeaning.Answer:Adjectivesenhancesentence