2025年啟東一模英語試卷及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"TheFutureofRenewableEnergy"?A.TocriticizethecurrentuseoffossilfuelsB.TopromotetheadoptionofrenewableenergysourcesC.ToprovideadetailedhistoryofrenewableenergytechnologiesD.Todiscusstheeconomicimpactofrenewableenergy2.Inthesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastperfectD.Futureperfect3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerund?A.Readingbooksisherfavoritepastime.B.Heisknowntosingbeautifully.C.Theywenttothestoretobuygroceries.D.Ienjoytoswiminthemorning.4.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepassivevoiceofthesentence"Theybuiltthehouse"?A.Thehousewasbuiltbythem.B.Thehousebuiltthem.C.Theywerebuiltthehouse.D.Thehouseisbuiltbythem.5.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Theteacheraskedthestudentsifthey_______theirhomework"?A.didB.doC.haddoneD.weredoing6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyharder"?A.amB.wereC.beD.is7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.B.Shesaidthatshewastired.C.HehasbeentoLondon.D.Theyaregoingtothestore.8.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthefutureperfecttenseoftheverb"toeat"?A.IwillhaveeatenB.IhaveeatenC.IameatingD.Iwilleat9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.Shehasbeensingingfortwohours.B.Theyhavesungfortwohours.C.Shesangfortwohours.D.Theyweresingingfortwohours.10.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastperfecttenseoftheverb"towrite"?A.IhadwrittenB.IwroteC.IamwritingD.Iwillwrite二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarerenewableenergysources?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.CoalD.Naturalgas2.Whatarethemainfeaturesofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Itisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnow.B.Itisusedtodescribefutureplans.C.Itisformedwith"be"+presentparticiple.D.Itisusedtodescribecompletedactions.3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgerunds?A.EatingB.ToeatC.EatenD.Singing4.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweentheactiveandpassivevoice?A.Activevoicefocusesonthesubjectperformingtheaction.B.Passivevoicefocusesontheobjectreceivingtheaction.C.Activevoiceismorecommoninformalwriting.D.Passivevoiceismorecommonininformalwriting.5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.B.Hesuggestedthatsheshouldstudy.C.Shewishedthatsheweretaller.D.Idemandthatheleave.6.Whatarethemainfeaturesofthefutureperfecttense?A.Itisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeanotheractioninthefuture.B.Itisformedwith"willhave"+pastparticiple.C.Itisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnow.D.Itisusedtodescribefutureplans.7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.Shehasbeenstudyingfortwohours.B.Theyhavebeenplayingsincemorning.C.Hehaswrittenaletter.D.ShewasstudyingwhenIarrived.8.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepastperfectandthepresentperfect?A.Thepastperfectisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.B.Thepresentperfectisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.C.Thepastperfectisformedwith"had"+pastparticiple.D.Thepresentperfectisformedwith"have"+pastparticiple.9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepastperfecttense?A.Theyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkbeforethemoviestarted.B.ShehadbeentoParisbeforeshemovedthere.C.HehadwrittenaletterwhenIcalled.D.TheywereplayingwhenIarrived.10.Whatarethemainusesofthegerund?A.Asthesubjectofasentence.B.Astheobjectofaverb.C.Asthecomplementofapreposition.D.Asthepredicatenominative.三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.2.Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"have"+pastparticiple.3.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,anddemands.4.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeanotheractioninthefuture.5.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.6.Thegerundcanfunctionasthesubject,object,orcomplementofasentence.7.Theactivevoiceismorecommoninformalwritingthanthepassivevoice.8.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.9.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have"+pastparticiple.10.Thefutureperfecttenseisformedwith"willhave"+pastparticiple.四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandthepresentcontinuoustense.2.Describethestructureofthepassivevoice.3.Whatarethemainusesofthesubjunctivemood?4.Howdoesthepresentperfectcontinuoustensedifferfromthepresentperfecttense?五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingrenewableenergysources.2.Explainhowtheuseofgerundscanenhancetheclarityofasentence.3.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingthedifferentverbtensesinEnglish.4.Howcanthesubjunctivemoodbeusedtoexpresswishesanddemandseffectively?答案：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.B2.B3.A4.A5.C6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題1.A,B2.A,C3.A,D4.A,B5.A,B,C6.A,B7.A,B8.A,B,C,D9.A,B,C10.A,B,C,D三、判斷題1.False2.False3.True4.True5.True6.True7.False8.False9.True10.True四、簡答題1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,facts,andgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnow,temporaryactions,andfutureplans.2.Thepassivevoiceisformedwiththeverb"tobe"+pastparticiple.Forexample,"Thehousewasbuiltbythem."3.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,demands,andhypotheticalsituations.Forexample,"IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo."4.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,whilethepresentperfecttenseis