2025同等學(xué)力申碩英語專項練習(xí)考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.IdentifythewordorphrasethatisincorrectlyusedandwriteyouransweronthecorrespondinglineonAnswerSheet1.1.Thecommitteeisconsistedoftenmembers,allofwhomareexpertsintheirfields._______________2.Despitenumerouschallenges,theresearchersmanagedtocompletetheprojectontime._______________3.Itisimportanttotakeregularbreaksduringlongstudysessionsinordertomaintainconcentration._______________4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwereawareofthechangeintheexamschedule._______________5.Hersuggestionwasmetwithamixtureofcuriosityandskepticismbytherestoftheteam._______________6.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake._______________7.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoiscapableofhandlingmultipletaskssimultaneously._______________8.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethiefhadalreadyescaped._______________9.Althoughsheisoneofthemosttalentedmusiciansintheworld,sheremainshumbleanddown-to-earth._______________10.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisextremelyinterestingandprovidesalotofinsightsintothehistoricaleventsofthe20thcentury._______________directions:FillineachblankwithONEsuitableword.Thefirstletterofthewordisgivenincapitalletters.11.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.(REDUCE)12.Despitehis_______efforts,hefailedtoconvincethejury.(INSIST)13.Shehasaremarkableabilityto_______underpressureandremaincalmindifficultsituations.(COMPOSE)14.Theoldbuildingneedssignificant_______worktomakeitsafeforoccupation.(REPAIR)15.Itisessentialtohaveaclear_______oftheproject'sgoalsandobjectivesbeforestartinganywork.(UNDERSTAND)第二部分閱讀理解directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsbasedonit.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateacrossvarioussectors,fromhealthcareandfinancetoeducationandentertainment.ProponentsarguethatAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizeindustriesbyautomatingmundanetasks,enhancingdecision-makingprocesses,andenablingthedevelopmentofinnovativesolutions.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumanradiologistsinsomecases,leadingtoearlierdiseasedetection.Similarly,infinance,AI-driventradingsystemscanexecutetransactionsatspeedsunattainablebyhumantraders,potentiallyincreasingmarketefficiency.However,criticsraiseconcernsabouttheethicalimplicationsandpotentialjobdisplacementcausedbyAI.TheyarguethatthewidespreadadoptionofAIcouldleadtosignificantjoblosses,asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans.Additionally,thereareworriesaboutdataprivacyandsecurity,asAIsystemsoftenrequirevastamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively.TherelianceonAIforcriticaldecisionsalsoraisesquestionsaboutaccountabilityandtransparency.Forexample,ifanAIsystemmakesawrongdiagnosisorafaultyinvestmentdecision,whoshouldbeheldresponsible?Despitethesechallenges,theintegrationofAIintovariousaspectsofsocietyseemsinevitable.Itiscrucial,therefore,thatweapproachthistechnologicalrevolutionwithabalancedperspective,recognizingbothitsbenefitsanditspotentialrisks.Effortsshouldbemadetomitigatethenegativeimpacts,suchasjobdisplacement,throughpoliciesthatpromoteretrainingandeducation.Furthermore,ethicalguidelinesandregulationsmustbeestablishedtoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.Bydoingso,wecanharnessthepowerofAItoimproveourliveswhileminimizingitspotentialdownsides.Basedonthepassage,answerthefollowingquestions:16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?__________________________________________________________________________17.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAIinvariousindustries?__________________________________________________________________________18.WhataresomeoftheconcernsraisedbycriticsaboutAI?__________________________________________________________________________19.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestiscrucialintheintegrationofAIintosociety?__________________________________________________________________________20.WhatstepsshouldbetakentoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly?__________________________________________________________________________第三部分完形填空directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.ThenfillineachblankwithONEwordfromthebox.Makesurethewordyouwriteisbothcorrectandsuitable.WriteyouransweronthecorrespondinglineonAnswerSheet1.Note:Therearemorewordsintheboxthanyouneed.|begin|although|develop|within|information|necessary|global|rapidly|process|address|Theinternethas_______(21)aprofoundimpactonhowweaccessandshare_______(22).Ithas_______(23)transformedcommunication,business,andalmosteveryaspectofmodernlife.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsoftheinternetisitsabilitytoconnectpeopleacrossthe_______(24)inreal-time.Thishasmadeitpossibleforindividualstocollaborateonprojects,maintainrelationships,andaccessa_______(25)ofknowledgewithunprecedentedease.However,therapid_______(26)oftheinternetalsobringschallenges.Thesheervolumeof_______(27)availableonlinecanbeoverwhelming,makingitdifficulttodiscerncrediblesourcesfrommisinformation.Additionally,theinternethasfacilitatedthespreadofcyberbullying,onlineharassment,andotherformsofdigitalabuse.Theseissuesneedtobe_______(28)toensurethattheinternetremainsasafeandinclusivespaceforeveryone.Thefutureoftheinternetwilllikelybeshapedbyourabilityto_______(29)thesechallengeswhileharnessingitsfullpotential.Astechnology_______(30)advances,itis_______(31)thatwewillseeevenmoreinnovativeapplicationsoftheinternetthatcanimproveourlivesinmeaningfulways.第四部分翻譯directions:TranslatethefollowingpassagefromChineseintoEnglish.隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，遠程教育逐漸成為教育領(lǐng)域的重要趨勢。它打破了傳統(tǒng)教育模式的時空限制，為學(xué)生提供了更加靈活和便捷的學(xué)習(xí)方式。通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)，學(xué)生可以隨時隨地訪問在線課程資源，與教師和其他學(xué)生進行互動交流。遠程教育不僅為學(xué)生節(jié)省了時間和交通成本，還為他們提供了更廣闊的學(xué)習(xí)選擇。然而，遠程教育也面臨著一些挑戰(zhàn)，如網(wǎng)絡(luò)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的不完善、學(xué)習(xí)自律性要求高等。為了提高遠程教育的質(zhì)量，需要政府、學(xué)校和企業(yè)共同努力，加強基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，開發(fā)優(yōu)質(zhì)在線課程，并提供有效的學(xué)習(xí)支持和指導(dǎo)。第五部分寫作directions:Writeanessayofabout150wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofLifelongLearning".TheImportanceofLifelongLearningLifelonglearningisbecomingincreasinglyimportantintoday'srapidlychangingworld.Withadvancementsintechnology,shiftsinthejobmarket,andevolvingsocialnorms,theneedtocontinuouslyupdateourknowledgeandskillshasneverbeengreater.Lifelonglearningencompassesawiderangeofactivities,fromformaleducationandtrainingprogramstoself-directedlearningthroughreading,onlinecourses,andpracticalexperience.Oneoftheprimarybenefitsoflifelonglearningisthatithelpsindividualsadapttonewchallengesandopportunities.Inaworldwherechangeistheonlyconstant,theabilitytolearnandgrowthroughoutone'slifeisessentialforprofessionalsuccessandpersonalfulfillment.Additionally,lifelonglearningcanenhancecriticalthinkingskills,promotecreativity,andfosterasenseofcuriosityandengagementwiththeworldaroundus.Inconclusion,lifelonglearningisavitalcomponentofafulfillingandsuccessfullife.Itempowersindividualstostayrelevantinadynamicsociety,pursuetheirpassions,andcontributemeaningfullytotheircommunities.Therefore,itisimperativethatweembracethemindsetoflifelonglearningandmakecontinuouslearningapartofourdailylives.試卷答案第一部分詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.isconsistedof->consistsof*解析：consistof是固定搭配，意為“由...組成”，無需加is。2.Noerror*解析：Despitenumerouschallenges,theresearchersmanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致等均無誤。3.Noerror*解析：Itisimportanttotakeregularbreaksduringlongstudysessionsinordertomaintainconcentration.句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致等均無誤。4.Neither...nor...->wereaware*解析：當(dāng)neither...nor...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與靠近它的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。此處靠近nor的主語是theteacher(單數(shù))，故謂語應(yīng)用was。5.Noerror*解析：Hersuggestionwasmetwithamixtureofcuriosityandskepticismbytherestoftheteam.句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致等均無誤。6.Noerror*解析：IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，構(gòu)成虛擬語氣條件句，時態(tài)運用無誤。7.capableofhandling->capableofhandling*解析：capableof是固定搭配，意為“有能力做...”，無需修改。8.Noerror*解析：Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethiefhadalreadyescaped.句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，時態(tài)運用無誤。9.Noerror*解析：Althoughsheisoneofthemosttalentedmusiciansintheworld,sheremainshumbleanddown-to-earth.句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致等均無誤。10.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrary->ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrary*解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，定語從句使用無誤。第二部分閱讀理解16.Themaintopicofthepassageisthedebatesurroundingtherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI).*解析：文章首段提出人工智能的快速發(fā)展引發(fā)了廣泛爭論，隨后分別闡述了支持者和批評者的觀點，最后總結(jié)了對AI整合的看法。因此，文章主旨是圍繞人工智能發(fā)展引發(fā)的爭論。17.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,someofthepotentialbenefitsincludeautomatingmundanetasks,enhancingdecision-makingprocesses,andenablingthedevelopmentofinnovativesolutionsacrossvariousindustrieslikehealthcareandfinance.*解析：文章第一段明確提到支持者認為AI能自動化繁瑣任務(wù)、提升決策效率、促進創(chuàng)新，并舉例說明了在醫(yī)療和金融領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用。18.SomeoftheconcernsraisedbycriticsaboutAIincludepotentialjobdisplacement,dataprivacyandsecurityissues,andquestionsaboutaccountabilityandtransparencyindecision-making.*解析：文章第二段指出了批評者對AI可能導(dǎo)致的失業(yè)、數(shù)據(jù)隱私安全問題以及決策責(zé)任和透明度問題的擔(dān)憂。19.ThepassagesuggeststhatitiscrucialtoapproachthetechnologicalrevolutionbroughtbyAIwithabalancedperspective,recognizingbothitsbenefitsandpotentialrisks.*解析：文章第三段強調(diào)，在整合AI時，需要采取平衡的觀點，認識到其好處和潛在風(fēng)險，這是至關(guān)重要的。20.Stepsthatshouldbetakenincludepromotingretrainingandeducationtomitigatejobdisplacement,andestablishingethicalguidelinesandregulationstoensureresponsibledevelopmentanduseofAI.*解析：文章第三段最后提到，應(yīng)通過促進再培訓(xùn)和教育工作來緩解失業(yè)問題，并建立道德指南和法規(guī)，以確保AI的負責(zé)任開發(fā)和使用。第三部分完形填空21.hasbegun*解析：根據(jù)句意“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)對...產(chǎn)生了深遠影響”，此處需要現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，表示影響已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生。begin的現(xiàn)在完成時為hasbegun。22.information*解析：根據(jù)句意“我們?nèi)绾潍@取和共享...”，information意為“信息”，符合語境。23.hastransformed*解析：根據(jù)句意“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)徹底改變了...”，此處需要現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，表示改變已經(jīng)完成。transform的現(xiàn)在完成時為hastransformed。24.globe*解析：根據(jù)句意“連接地球各地的人們”，globe意為“地球”，符合語境。25.wide*解析：根據(jù)句意“訪問前所未有的...知識”，wideofarangeof意為“廣泛的”，符合語境。26.development*解析：根據(jù)句意“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的快速發(fā)展也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)”，development意為“發(fā)展”，符合語境。27.information*解析：根據(jù)句意“海量的...可以讓人不知所措”，