2025在職研究生同等學(xué)力申碩英語真題模擬練習(xí)題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)從下列每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Thediscoveryofpenicillinwasaturningpointinthetreatmentofbacterialinfections,__________manylivesandrevolutionizingmedicine.A.savingB.savedC.tosaveD.saves2.Despitethechallenges,sheremained__________inhergoaltocompletethemarathon.A.convinceB.convincingC.toconvinceD.convinced3.Thisnovel,__________bymanycriticsasamasterpiece,exploresthecomplexitiesofhumanrelationships.A.describedB.isdescribedC.describesD.wasdescribed4.Itisessentialthatallemployees__________thenewcompanypoliciesbytheendofthisweek.A.familiarizeB.willfamiliarizeC.familiarizethemselvesD.arefamiliarizing5.Thecompany'sperformancehasbeendecliningsteadily,__________investorstoquestionitsfutureprospects.A.forcingB.forcesC.forceD.isforcing6.__________shearrives,weshouldhavefinishedthediscussion.A.IfB.UnlessC.UntilD.Before7.Notonly__________butalsohisresearchmethodologywascriticizedbytheacademiccommittee.A.hisargumentwasweakB.washisargumentweakC.hisargumentisweakD.hisargumenthadbeenweak8.Themanageraskedme__________thereportagainbeforesubmittingit.A.tocheckB.checkedC.checkingD.forchecking9.ThisisthemostfascinatingbookI__________inyears.A.havereadB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.willread10.__________foryourhelp,wewouldnothavefinishedtheprojectontime.A.ItwasnotB.WithoutC.HaditnotbeenD.Nothavingbeen二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，回答問題。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)haspromptedwidespreaddiscussionaboutitsimpactonvarioussectors,includingemployment.ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunities,particularlyinfieldsrelatedtodevelopingandmaintainingthesetechnologies.TheypointoutthatAIcanautomaterepetitiveanddangeroustasks,allowinghumanstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexwork.Additionally,AIhasthepotentialtoenhanceproductivityandefficiencyacrossindustries,leadingtoeconomicgrowthandimprovedlivingstandards.However,criticsexpressconcernsaboutthepotentialdisplacementofworkerswhosejobscanbeeasilyautomated.Theyarguethatwhilenewjobswillbecreated,theymayrequiredifferentskillsets,leavingmanyunemployedorunderemployedduringthetransitionperiod.TherearealsoethicalconsiderationsregardingtheuseofAI,suchasissuesofprivacy,biasindecision-makingalgorithms,andtheconcentrationofpowerinthehandsofafewlargetechcompanies.Societymustaddressthesechallengesproactively.Investingineducationandretrainingprogramsiscrucialtohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.GovernmentsandbusinessesshouldcollaboratetoensureasmoothtransitionandprovidesupportforthoseaffectedbyAI-drivenautomation.Furthermore,establishingclearregulationsandethicalguidelinesforAIdevelopmentanddeploymentisessentialtomitigatepotentialrisksandensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedequitably.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofartificialintelligence.B.Theeconomicbenefitsofartificialintelligence.C.Thepotentialimpactofartificialintelligenceonemployment.D.Theethicalconcernssurroundingartificialintelligence.12.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whataresomeofitsadvantages?A.Itcanimproveprivacyandreducebias.B.Itcanautomatedangerousandrepetitivetasks.C.Itcanleadtothecreationofnewskillsets.D.Itcanensureeconomicdeclineandunemployment.13.WhatistheprimaryconcernofcriticsregardingAI?A.Thepotentialincreaseinjobcreation.B.TheethicaluseofAIindecision-making.C.Thedisplacementofworkersduetoautomation.D.ThelackofgovernmentinvestmentinAIresearch.14.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestasasolutiontothechallengesposedbyAI?A.ReplacinghumanworkerswithAIasquicklyaspossible.B.IgnoringtheethicalimplicationsofAIdevelopment.C.Investingineducationandcollaborationbetweengovernmentsandbusinesses.D.AllowingAItoevolvewithoutanyregulations.15.Theword"displacement"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.CreationB.ImprovementC.ReductionD.Movement三、完形填空Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,__________avastnetworkofneuronsthatcommunicatewitheachothertoprocessinformationandcontrolbodilyfunctions.Unlikecomputers,whichrelyonbinarycode,thebrainoperatesthroughelectrochemicalsignals,__________complexanddynamicinteractions.Neurons,thebasicunitsofthebrain,__________electricalimpulsesknownasactionpotentials.Theseimpulsestravelalongtheneuron'saxonandaretransmittedtootherneuronsacrosssynapses,thetinygaps__________signalsarepassed.Thebrainisdividedintoseveralmajorregions,eachresponsibleforspecificfunctions.Thecerebrum,thelargestpart,__________thoughts,emotions,andvoluntarymovements.Belowitliesthecerebellum,whichcoordinatesmusclemovementsandmaintainsbalance.Thebrainstem,connectingthebraintothespinalcord,__________basiclifefunctionssuchasbreathingandheartrate.Additionally,thelimbicsystem,__________emotionsandmemory,playsacrucialroleinshapinghumanbehavior.Understandingthebrain'scomplexityrequiresinterdisciplinaryapproaches,__________neuroscience,psychology,andphysiology.Advancesintechnology,suchasfMRIscansandEEGmeasurements,have__________researcherstovisualizebrainactivityandstudyitspatterns.Thesetoolshave__________insightsintovariousneurologicalandmentalhealthconditions,leadingtomoreeffectivetreatmentsandinterventions.However,thereisstillmuchmoretolearnaboutthisintricateorgan,andongoingresearch__________ourknowledgeandcapabilities.16.__________avastnetworkofneuronsthatcommunicatewitheachothertoprocessinformationandcontrolbodilyfunctions.A.ConsistingB.ComposedC.ConstitutingD.Containing17.__________complexanddynamicinteractions.A.EnablingB.FacilitatingC.AllowingD.Supporting18.Neurons,thebasicunitsofthebrain,__________electricalimpulsesknownasactionpotentials.A.transmitB.generateC.receiveD.store19.Thetinygaps__________signalsarepassed.A.acrosswhichB.throughwhichC.whereD.that20.Thecerebrum,thelargestpart,__________thoughts,emotions,andvoluntarymovements.A.controlsB.processesC.containsD.regulates21.Belowitliesthecerebellum,whichcoordinatesmusclemovementsandmaintainsbalance.A.RestingB.LocatedC.PlacedD.Positioned22.Thebrainstem,connectingthebraintothespinalcord,__________basiclifefunctionssuchasbreathingandheartrate.A.controlsB.supportsC.maintainsD.manages23.Thelimbicsystem,__________emotionsandmemory,playsacrucialroleinshapinghumanbehavior.A.controllingB.associatedwithC.responsibleforD.involvedin24.Understandingthebrain'scomplexityrequiresinterdisciplinaryapproaches,__________neuroscience,psychology,andphysiology.A.includingB.containingC.involvingD.comprising25.Advancesintechnology,suchasfMRIscansandEEGmeasurements,have__________researcherstovisualizebrainactivityandstudyitspatterns.A.enabledB.allowedC.permittedD.facilitated26.Thesetoolshave__________insightsintovariousneurologicalandmentalhealthconditions,leadingtomoreeffectivetreatmentsandinterventions.A.providedB.offeredC.suppliedD.delivered27.However,thereisstillmuchmoretolearnaboutthisintricateorgan,andongoingresearch__________ourknowledgeandcapabilities.A.expandsB.increasesC.enhancesD.broadens四、翻譯將下列這段英文翻譯成中文：Therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,hassignificantlyreducedourrelianceonfossilfuels.Thesecleanenergyalternativesnotonlyhelptomitigateclimatechangebyreducinggreenhousegasemissionsbutalsocontributetoenergysecuritybydiversifyingtheenergysupply.Governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingpoliciestoencouragetheadoptionofrenewableenergy,offeringincentivesforbothbusinessesandindividualswhoinvestinsolarpanelsorwindturbines.Whilechallengesremain,suchastheneedforefficientenergystoragesolutionsandtheintegrationofintermittentenergysourcesintothegrid,thelong-termbenefitsoftransitioningtoarenewableenergyfutureareundeniable.Continuedinnovationandinternationalcooperationwillbeessentialtoovercometheseobstaclesandbuildasustainableandresilientenergysystemforgenerationstocome.五、寫作directions:Youshouldspendabout30minutesonthistask.Writeaboutthefollowingtopic:TheImportanceofLifelongLearningInmanysocieties,formaleducationoftenstopsaftercompletinguniversityorcollege.However,intoday'srapidlychangingworld,theconceptoflifelonglearninghasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Peopleareencouragedtocontinuouslyupdatetheirknowledgeandskillsthroughouttheircareersandpersonallives.Whydoyouthinklifelonglearningiscrucialinmodernsociety?Discussthebenefitsitbringsandprovideexamplestosupportyourpoints.---試卷答案一、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)1.A*解析：句子主語是"Thediscovery"，謂語是"was"，空格處需要的是非謂語動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示“挽救了許多生命”是“發(fā)現(xiàn)青霉素”帶來的結(jié)果。現(xiàn)在分詞"saving"表示主動(dòng)結(jié)果，符合句意。2.D*解析：句子主語是"she"，謂語是"remained"，空格處需要形容詞作表語，表示她“對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)保持信念”。"Convinced"是過去分詞作形容詞，意為“被說服的；確信的”，此處指她內(nèi)心確信能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)目標(biāo)。其他選項(xiàng)詞性錯(cuò)誤或含義不符。3.B*解析：空格處需要謂語動(dòng)詞，主語是"Thisnovel"，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示“被許多評(píng)論家描述為杰作”。"isdescribed"符合語法和句意。4.C*解析：句子主語是"allemployees"，謂語是"is"，后面跟"essentialthat..."結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，形式為"should+動(dòng)詞原形"。"familiarize"是動(dòng)詞原形，且"employees"與"familiarize"在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用"familiarizethemselves"。5.A*解析：句子主語是"Thecompany'sperformance"，謂語是"hasbeendeclining"，空格處需要非謂語動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示“性能下降”導(dǎo)致了“投資者質(zhì)疑”。現(xiàn)在分詞"forcing"表示主動(dòng)結(jié)果，符合句意。6.D*解析：句子主句是"weshouldhavefinishedthediscussion"，從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。"Beforeshearrives"表示在她到達(dá)之前，符合時(shí)間邏輯。其他選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)或連接關(guān)系錯(cuò)誤。7.B*解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為"Notonly+狀語+主語+謂語...butalso+狀語+主語+謂語..."，當(dāng)"Notonly"放在句首時(shí)，后面的主謂需要部分倒裝。"washisargumentweak"將謂語"was"提前。8.A*解析：動(dòng)詞"asked"后面需要賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示請(qǐng)求做的動(dòng)作。"tocheck"是動(dòng)詞不定式，表示目的或建議，符合句意。其他選項(xiàng)形式或含義不符。9.A*解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為"themost+形容詞比較級(jí)+名詞+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)..."，表示到目前為止發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或影響。"haveread"符合語法和句意，表示讀這本書是過去到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)歷。10.C*解析：句子表達(dá)的是與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，即“如果沒有人幫助，我們不可能按時(shí)完成項(xiàng)目”。應(yīng)用"Ifitwerenotfor..."或"Haditnotbeenfor..."結(jié)構(gòu)，表示虛擬語氣。"Haditnotbeenforyourhelp"符合句意和語法。二、閱讀理解11.C*解析：文章首段提出AI對(duì)就業(yè)的影響，第二段分別論述了支持和反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)，第三段提出應(yīng)對(duì)措施。全文圍繞AI對(duì)就業(yè)的潛在影響展開，故C項(xiàng)“人工智能對(duì)就業(yè)的潛在影響”是主旨。12.B*解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句"ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunities,particularlyinfieldsrelatedtodevelopingandmaintainingthesetechnologies.TheypointoutthatAIcanautomaterepetitiveanddangeroustasks,allowinghumanstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexwork."支持者認(rèn)為AI可以自動(dòng)化重復(fù)和危險(xiǎn)的任務(wù)，讓人類專注于更具創(chuàng)造性和復(fù)雜性的工作，故B項(xiàng)正確。13.C*解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句"However,criticsexpressconcernsaboutthepotentialdisplacementofworkerswhosejobscanbeeasilyautomated."批評(píng)者主要擔(dān)心的是AI自動(dòng)化可能導(dǎo)致工人失業(yè)，故C項(xiàng)正確。14.C*解析：根據(jù)第三段"Societymustaddressthesechallengesproactively.Investingineducationandretrainingprogramsiscrucial...Governmentsandbusinessesshouldcollaborate...establishingclearregulations..."作者建議通過教育、合作和監(jiān)管來解決挑戰(zhàn)，故C項(xiàng)正確。15.D*解析：根據(jù)第二段"criticsexpressconcernsaboutthepotentialdisplacementofworkerswhosejobscanbeeasilyautomated.""Displacement"指被取代、被排擠。D項(xiàng)"Movement"在此處可以理解為崗位的變動(dòng)或失去原有崗位，與"Displacement"意思最接近。三、完形填空16.C*解析：句子主語是"Thehumanbrain"，空格處需要非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，修飾"brain"。"Constituting"是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示“構(gòu)成”，符合句意，“大腦構(gòu)成一個(gè)龐大的神經(jīng)元網(wǎng)絡(luò)”。17.A*解析：空格處需要?jiǎng)釉~作后置定語，修飾"interactions"。"Enabling"是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示“使能夠”，符合句意，“使復(fù)雜的動(dòng)態(tài)相互作用成為可能”。18.B*解析：句子主語是"Neurons"，謂語是"transmit"，空格處需要?jiǎng)釉~原形作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示神經(jīng)元產(chǎn)生電脈沖。"generate"意為“產(chǎn)生”，符合句意。19.A*解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為"Thetinygaps+空格+signalsarepassed."，空格處需要介詞短語作狀語，表示信號(hào)通過這些間隙傳遞。"acrosswhich"意為“在...之上/穿過...”，符合句意。20.A*解析：句子主語是"Thecerebrum"，謂語是"controls"，空格處需要?jiǎng)釉~作謂語，表示大腦皮層控制思想、情緒和自主運(yùn)動(dòng)。"controls"意為“控制”，符合句意。21.B*解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為"Belowit+空格+liesthecerebellum..."，空格處需要?jiǎng)釉~作謂語，表示小腦的位置。"Located"是過去分詞作形容詞，意為“位于”，此處作謂語，符合句意。22.A*解析：句子主語是"Thebrainstem"，謂語是"connects"，空格處需要?jiǎng)釉~作謂語，表示腦干控制基本生命功能。"controls"意為“控制”，符合句意。23.C*解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為"Thelimbicsystem,+空格+emotionsandmemory,playsacrucialrole..."，空格處需要分詞作后置定語，修飾"limbicsystem"。"responsiblefor"意為“負(fù)責(zé)”，符合句意，“負(fù)責(zé)情緒和記憶的大腦邊緣系統(tǒng)”。24.A*解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為"Understanding...requiresinterdisciplinaryapproaches,+空格+neuroscience,psychology,andphysiology."，空格處需要連詞引出并列成分。"including"意為“包括”，符合句意。25.A*解析：句子主語是"Advancesintechnology"，謂語是"haveenabled"，空格處需要?jiǎng)釉~原形作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示技術(shù)使研究人員能夠做某事。"enabled"意為“使能夠”，符合句意。26.A*解析：句子主語是"Thesetools"，謂語是"haveprovided"，空格處需要?jiǎng)釉~原形作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示工具提供了見解。"provided"意為“提供”，符合句意。27.A*解析：句子主語是"ongoingresearch"，謂語是"expands"，空格處需要?jiǎng)釉~表示擴(kuò)展知識(shí)，"expands"意為“擴(kuò)展”，符合句意。四、翻譯Therapiddevelopmentofrene