2025同等學(xué)力申碩英語真題歷年真題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas________ourlivesincountlessways.A.transformedB.transferredC.transformedD.transferred2.Despiteallthechallenges,sheremained_______inhergoaltocompletetheprojectsuccessfully.A.persistentB.persistentC.persistentlyD.persistently3.Itisessentialthatallemployees_______awareofthenewcompanypoliciesbytheendofthisweek.A.areB.beC.wereD.been4.Thisbook,_______Iborrowedfromthelibrary,isveryinformative.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______satisfiedwiththequalityoftheprojectpresentation.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.was7.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience_______managinginternationalteams.A.onB.atC.inD.for8.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheairport,theflight_______alreadytakenoff.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.hadD.was9.Water_______essentialforallformsoflife.A.isB.areC.wasD.were10.Sheisinterestednotonlyinplayingthepianobutalso_______.A.inplayingtheviolinB.toplaytheviolinC.inplayingtheviolinD.toplaytheviolin二、閱讀理解Directions:Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.Youmayneedtoreadthepassagetwice.Passage1Theinternethasfundamentallyalteredhowpeopleaccessandconsumeinformation.Inthepast,individualsreliedheavilyonnewspapers,television,andradiofornewsandcurrentevents.However,withtheadventoftheinternet,obtaininginformationhasbecomeinstantaneousandborderless.Onlinenewssources,socialmediaplatforms,andsearchenginesprovideavastarrayofinformationattheclickofamouse.Whilethiseaseofaccessisundoubtedlybeneficial,italsopresentssignificantchallenges.Therapidspreadofmisinformationandtheabilityforanyonetopublishcontentwithoutrigorousverificationhavecreatedanenvironmentwherediscerningcredibleinformationfromfalsehoodsisincreasinglydifficult.Furthermore,thesheervolumeofavailableinformationcanbeoverwhelming,makingithardforindividualstofocusonwhatistrulyimportantormeaningful.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatwastheprimarysourceofnewsbeforetheinternetbecamewidespread?2.Whatisonemajorbenefitoftheinternetwhenitcomestoaccessinginformation?3.Whatisasignificantchallengementionedinthepassageregardinginformationobtainedfromtheinternet?4.Whatdifficultydoindividualsfaceduetotheabundanceofinformationavailableonline?Passage2Environmentalsustainabilityhasbecomeacriticalissueincontemporarysociety.Theincreasingevidenceofclimatechange,suchasrisingglobaltemperatures,extremeweatherevents,andmeltingpolaricecaps,underscorestheurgencyofaddressingenvironmentaldegradation.Sustainablepracticesaimtomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisinvolvesadoptingmethodsthatreducewaste,conservenaturalresources,andminimizepollution.Keyareasoffocusincluderenewableenergydevelopment,sustainableagriculture,efficientwaterusage,andresponsibleconsumptionpatterns.Whilethetransitiontoamoresustainablefuturerequiresconcertedeffortsfromgovernments,businesses,andindividuals,thelong-termbenefitsfortheplanetandhumanityareundeniable.5.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?6.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeindicatorsofclimatechange?7.Whatdoestheconceptof"sustainablepractices"imply?8.Nameatleasttwoareasmentionedinthepassagewheresustainablepracticescanbeapplied.三、完形填空Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,responsibleforcountlessfunctionsthatgovernourdailylives.Itcontrolsourmovements,processesourthoughts,andallowsustointeractwiththeworldaroundus.Oneofthemostfascinatingaspectsofthebrainisitsabilitytoadaptandchange,apropertyknownasneuroplasticity.Thismeansthatthroughoutourlives,thebraincanreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnectionsthroughoutlife.Neuroplasticityenableslearning,memoryformation,andrecoveryfrombraininjuries.Forinstance,whensomeonelearnsanewskill,suchasplayingamusicalinstrument,thebrainregionsassociatedwiththatactivitybecomemoreactiveandmayevengrowinsize.Researchintoneuroplasticityhassignificantimplicationsforeducation,rehabilitation,andoverallwell-being.Understandingthatthebraincanchangehelpsexplainwhyitisnevertoolatetolearnsomethingneworwhyindividualscanimprovetheircognitiveabilitiesthroughpracticeandmentalexercises.Forstrokesurvivors,therapiesthatpromoteneuroplasticitycanhelprewirethebraintoregainlostfunctions.Similarly,forstudents,incorporatingvarietyandchallengeintolearningactivitiescanharnessthebrain'scapacityforgrowth.Thestudyofneuroplasticityalsohighlightstheimportanceofmentalstimulationandengagementinmaintainingbrainhealththroughoutthelifespan.9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisneuroplasticity?11.Provideanexampleofhowneuroplasticityisbeneficial,asmentionedinthetext.12.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimportanceoflearningandmentalactivity?四、翻譯TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，遠(yuǎn)程工作和在線學(xué)習(xí)變得越來越普遍。許多公司已經(jīng)實(shí)施了靈活的工作安排，允許員工在家中或其他地方完成工作任務(wù)。同樣，教育機(jī)構(gòu)也越來越多地采用在線平臺來提供課程和教學(xué)資源。雖然這種趨勢為人們帶來了便利，提高了效率，但也引發(fā)了一些挑戰(zhàn)，例如溝通障礙和保持工作與生活平衡的難度。適應(yīng)這種新的工作和學(xué)習(xí)方式需要個(gè)人和組織的共同努力。五、寫作Directions:Writeashortessayofabout150wordsbasedonthefollowingtopic.Topic:TheImportanceofReading---試卷答案一、詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.A解析：transform意為“改變，transformation為名詞形式，符合句意“科技改變我們的生活”。transfer意為“轉(zhuǎn)移，搬遷”。2.A解析：remainpersistentindoingsth意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”，persistently為副詞形式，不符合句法結(jié)構(gòu)。3.B解析：在“Itisessentialthat…”句型中，主語從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，即“動詞原形”。4.A解析：非限制性定語從句，指代物用which引導(dǎo)。5.A解析：neither...nor...連接的并列主語，謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致，students是單數(shù)。6.B解析：在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，從句謂語動詞用“were”。7.C解析：介詞in表示“在……方面”，experienceindoingsth意為“在……方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。8.A解析：bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用過去完成時(shí)，表示動作發(fā)生在從句動作之前。9.A解析：water在科學(xué)意義上視為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式is。10.A解析：notonly...butalso...連接的并列成分，謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致，且interest是單數(shù)，應(yīng)用inplayingtheviolin。二、閱讀理解1.Newspapers,television,andradio解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“Despiteallthechallenges,sheremained_______inhergoaltocompletetheprojectsuccessfully.”可知，她仍然堅(jiān)持完成項(xiàng)目成功的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)上下文，這里應(yīng)該是指她對自己的目標(biāo)的堅(jiān)持。2.Itprovidesinstantandborderlessaccesstoavastarrayofinformation.解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句“Theinternethasfundamentallyalteredhowpeopleaccessandconsumeinformation.Inthepast,individualsreliedheavilyonnewspapers,television,andradiofornewsandcurrentevents.However,withtheadventoftheinternet,obtaininginformationhasbecomeinstantaneousandborderless.Furthermore,theinternetoffersawidevarietyofinformationsources.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)從根本上改變了人們獲取和消費(fèi)信息的方式。在過去，個(gè)人很大程度上依賴報(bào)紙、電視和收音機(jī)來獲取新聞和時(shí)事。然而，隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)，獲取信息變得即時(shí)和無國界。此外，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提供了各種信息來源。3.Therapidspreadofmisinformationandthedifficultyinverifyingthecredibilityofonlinecontent.解析：根據(jù)第一段第三句“However,thiseaseofaccessisundoubtedlybeneficial,italsopresentssignificantchallenges.Therapidspreadofmisinformationandtheabilityforanyonetopublishcontentwithoutrigorousverificationhavecreatedanenvironmentwherediscerningcredibleinformationfromfalsehoodsisincreasinglydifficult.”可知，這種獲取信息的便利性無疑是有益的，但它也帶來了重大挑戰(zhàn)。錯誤信息的快速傳播以及任何人都可以未經(jīng)嚴(yán)格審查就發(fā)布內(nèi)容的可能性，創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)越來越難以辨別可信信息與虛假信息的環(huán)境。4.Itcanbeoverwhelming,makingithardtofocusonwhatistrulyimportantormeaningful.解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Furthermore,thesheervolumeofavailableinformationcanbeoverwhelming,makingithardforindividualstofocusonwhatistrulyimportantormeaningful.”可知，可用信息的巨大數(shù)量可能令人不知所措，使得個(gè)人難以專注于真正重要或有意義的事物。5.Environmentalsustainability解析：根據(jù)文章第一句“Theinternethasfundamentallyalteredhowpeopleaccessandconsumeinformation.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)從根本上改變了人們獲取和消費(fèi)信息的方式。6.Risingglobaltemperatures,extremeweatherevents,andmeltingpolaricecaps.解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句“Theincreasingevidenceofclimatechange,suchasrisingglobaltemperatures,extremeweatherevents,andmeltingpolaricecaps,underscorestheurgencyofaddressingenvironmentaldegradation.”可知，氣候變化的越來越多的證據(jù)，例如全球氣溫上升、極端天氣事件和極地冰蓋融化，強(qiáng)調(diào)了解決環(huán)境退化的緊迫性。7.Itimpliesadoptingmethodsthatreducewaste,conservenaturalresources,andminimizepollution.解析：根據(jù)第二段第三句“Sustainablepracticesaimtomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisinvolvesadoptingmethodsthatreducewaste,conservenaturalresources,andminimizepollution.”可知，可持續(xù)實(shí)踐旨在滿足當(dāng)前的需求，同時(shí)不損害子孫后代滿足其自身需求的能力。這涉及到采用減少浪費(fèi)、節(jié)約自然資源和盡量減少污染的方法。8.Renewableenergydevelopmentandsustainableagriculture.解析：根據(jù)第二段第四句“Keyareasoffocusincluderenewableenergydevelopment,sustainableagriculture,efficientwaterusage,andresponsibleconsumptionpatterns.”可知，關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域包括可再生能源開發(fā)、可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)、高效用水和負(fù)責(zé)任的消費(fèi)模式。9.Thepassagediscusseshowthehumanbrainadaptsandchangesthroughoutlife.解析：根據(jù)文章第一段“Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,responsibleforcountlessfunctionsthatgovernourdailylives.Itcontrolsourmovements,processesourthoughts,andallowsustointeractwiththeworldaroundus.”可知，這篇文章討論了人腦如何在其一生中適應(yīng)和改變。10.Neuroplasticityisthebrain'sabilitytoreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnectionsthroughoutlife.解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Thismeansthatthroughoutourlives,thebraincanreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnectionsthroughoutlife.”可知，這意味著在我們的一生中，大腦可以通過形成新的神經(jīng)連接來重新組織自己。11.Forexample,whensomeonelearnsanewskill,suchasplayingamusicalinstrument,thebrainregionsassociatedwiththatactivitybecomemoreactiveandmayevengrowinsize.解析：根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Forinstance,whensomeonelearnsanewskill,suchasplayingamusicalinstrument,thebrainregionsassociatedwiththatactivitybecomemoreactiveandmayevengrowinsize.”可知，例如，當(dāng)某人學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能，如演奏樂器時(shí)，與該活動相關(guān)的腦區(qū)會變得更加活躍，甚至可能增大。12.Thepassagesuggeststhatvarietyandchallengeinlearningactivitiescanharnessthebrain'scapacityforgrowthandthatmentalstimulationandengagementareimportantformaintainingbrainhealth.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Thestudyofneuroplasticityalsohighlightstheimportanceofmentalstimulationandengagementinmaintainingbrainhealththroughoutthelifespan.”可知，神經(jīng)可塑性的研究也強(qiáng)調(diào)了在一生中保持大腦健康，精神刺激和參與的重要性。三、完形填空9.Thepassagediscusseshowthehumanbrainadaptsandchangesthroughoutlife.解析：文章主要講述了人腦如何在其一生中適應(yīng)和改變。10.Neuroplasticityisthebrain'sabilitytoreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnectionsthroughoutlife.解析：神經(jīng)可塑性是大腦通過在其一生中形成新的神經(jīng)連接來重新組織自己的能力。11.Whensomeonelearnsanewskill,suchasplayingamusicalinstrument,thebrainregionsassociatedwiththatactivitybecomemoreactiveandmayevengrowinsize.解析：當(dāng)某人學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能，如演奏樂器時(shí)，與該活動相關(guān)的腦區(qū)會變得更加活躍，甚至可能增大。12.Thepassagesuggeststhatvarietyandchallengeinlearningactivitiescanharnessthebrain'scapacityforgrowthandthatmentalstimulationandengagementareimportantformaintainingbrainhealth.解析：文章建議學(xué)習(xí)活動中的多樣性和挑戰(zhàn)可以發(fā)揮大腦增長的能力，并且精神刺激和參與對于保持大腦健康很重要。四、翻譯Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,remoteworkandonlinelearninghavebecomeincreasinglycommon.Manycompanieshaveimplementedflexibleworkarrangements,allowingemployeestocompletetheirtasksfromhomeorotherlocations.Similarly,educationalinstitutionsareincreasinglyadoptingonlineplatformstoprovidecoursesandteachingresources.Althoughthistrendbringsconvenienceandimprovesefficiency,italsoposessomechallenges,suchascommunicationbarriersanddifficultiesinmaintainingawork-lifebalance.Adaptingtothisnewwayofworkingandlearningrequiresthejointe