Period3GrammarFocusUnit1HappyHolidayLearningObjectives:Inthislesson,youareableto....1.exploreandmastertheusageofindefinitepronouns,completethetable.2.useindefinitepronounstofinishexercisescorrectly.3.useindefinitepronounstocontinuewritingstoriesReadandthinksomethingnothingsomeoneanyoneanythingeverythingeveryone2.這些復(fù)合不定代詞的構(gòu)成有什么樣的規(guī)律？哪些用來指代人，哪些用來指代事物？3.復(fù)合不定代詞在句中可充當(dāng)什么成分？1.什么叫做復(fù)合不定代詞？somethingnothinganythingsomeoneanyoneeverythingeveryone復(fù)合不定代詞是由some,any,every,no加上-one,-body,-thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞。用來指不確定的人或事物。復(fù)合不定代詞定義someanyeveryno-body-one-thing不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。由some、any、no、every、加上-body/-one（指人）、-thing（指事物）構(gòu)成的不定代詞叫做復(fù)合不定代詞。由some、any、no、every、加上-where（指地點(diǎn)）

構(gòu)成的是復(fù)合不定副詞。____(do)yougoanywhereinteresting?Yes,l____(go)toYunnan.Yes,l____(go)withmyfamily.Nowsomestudentsaresharingtheirholidayswithus,trytofillintheblanks.____(do)yougowithanyone?DidwentDidwentWhenwetalkaboutholidayexperiences,weusesimple

pasttense.enjoythesong

Try,OhohohohooohTry,OhohohohooohTry,Ohohohohoooheverythingeverythingeverythingenjoythesong

NevermindI’llfind

likeyouIwish

butthebestforyoutoosomeonenothing___(do)youeatanythingspecial?Yes,wedid!Everything_____(taste)good,especiallythesteamedchickensoup.Everyone_____(love)it.Nowsomestudentsaresharingtheirholidayswithus,trytofillintheblanks.DidtastedlovedWhenwetalkaboutholidayexperiences,weusesimple

pasttense.

Readthesentencesandnoticetheindefinitepronounsinbold.Whendoyouusethesepronouns?Presentationenjoythesong

Whatitneedsislovelovelove

、

wantstolove

、

wantstobeloved.EverybodyEverybodyeverybodyeverybodyenjoythesong

StartanewlifeintheunknownWithoutyoubymyside

ishome

ishomeanywhereanywhereeverythingsomeonenothingEverybodyanywherenowhere這樣看是不是有點(diǎn)費(fèi)眼睛錯了，重來、重來復(fù)合不定代詞的用法some-類和any-類復(fù)合不定代詞的用法區(qū)別some-類復(fù)合不定代詞any-類復(fù)合不定代詞肯定句常用于肯定句若any-類復(fù)合不定代詞用于肯定句時，表示“隨便哪個”疑問句在表示請求并希望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中，要用some-類復(fù)合不定代詞常用于疑問句中否定句常用于否定句中例句

①我的自行車出毛病了。Thereis___________wrongwithmybike.

②你想要一些喝的東西嗎？Wouldyoulike__________todrink?①在教室里我沒看見任何人。

Ican’tsee_______intheclassroom.②我認(rèn)為任何人都會做。Ithink________candoit.somethinganyone

somethinganyone

復(fù)合不定代詞是由some,any,every,no加上-one,-body,-thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞。用來指不確定的人或事物。復(fù)合不定代詞定義someanyeveryno-body-one-thing用法2：復(fù)合不定代詞做主語，謂語動詞用_____________。第三人稱單數(shù)Everything

happensforareason.Iseveryoneheretoday?單詞one(指人)body(指人)thing(指物)some(某個)any(任何)every(每一)no(沒，不)someonesomebodysomethinganyoneanybodyanythingeveryoneeverybodyeverythingnoonenobodynothing構(gòu)成-one-body-thing用法3：復(fù)合不定代詞+形容詞

復(fù)合不定代詞+else

如：somethinginteresting；

someoneelse；anythingelse要后置復(fù)合不定代詞+todo

somethingtodoandsomewheretogoI’mnobody!Whoareyou?Areyounobody,too?Thenthere’sapairofus,don’ttell!They’dadvertise,youknow!Howdrearytobesomebody!Howpublic,likeafrog，Totellone’snamethelivelongday，Toanadmiringbog!用法4：somebodyn.大人物nobodyn.小人物,無名小卒I’mNobody!WhoAreYou?ByEmilyDickinsonPoem我是無名之輩!你是誰?你也是無名之輩嗎?那么我們?yōu)橐粚?別說!他們會傳開去——你知道!做個大人物多沒勁！多招搖——象個青蛙，整日炫耀自己的名號，對著一片令人欣賞的小水洼!注意any-類的復(fù)合不定代詞與not連用，相當(dāng)于no-類的復(fù)合不定代詞。Thereisnotanything

inthatbox.=nothingnothing=notanythingnobody=notanybodyLanguagepoints練1.I’msohungry.Isthere______toeatinthefridge?A.something

B.someone

C.anything

D.anyone此句為一般疑問句，詢問冰箱里是否有“任何吃的東西”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“任何事物”，應(yīng)用anything；something常用于肯定句，或在希望得到肯定回答的疑問句；someone和anyone指人，不符合語境。2.Ihave______importanttotellyou.Pleasecometomyoffice.A.something

B.someone

C.anything

D.anyone句子為肯定句，表達(dá)“我有重要的事情要告訴你”，指代“某事”用something；someone和anyone指人；anything常用于否定句和疑問句。CALanguagepoints34

readytodosth表示“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”或“樂意/愿意做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上的準(zhǔn)備狀態(tài)或意愿。e.g.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

她總是準(zhǔn)備好幫助別人。（她總是樂意幫助別人。）nothingbut

1:

表示“只有、僅僅”，后接名詞、代詞或動詞原形（省略to的不定式），強(qiáng)調(diào)除了提及的內(nèi)容外別無其他。e.g.Shehadnothingbutasandwichforlunch.

她午餐只吃了一個三明治。2：后接動詞時，若前有實(shí)義動詞do的某種形式（do/does/did），則but后用動詞原形；若沒有，則用todo。e.g.Hedidnothingbutsleepallday.

他除了整天睡覺什么也沒做。（前有did，but后用sleep）想一想-where構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞，如somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是不是復(fù)合不定代詞？somewhere(某地)anywhere(任何地方)nowhere(無處)everywhere(到處)疑問副詞，作地點(diǎn)狀語復(fù)合不定代詞的常見用法

1)some-復(fù)合不定代詞常用于肯定句和在表示請求/建議/或希望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中；any-復(fù)合不定代詞常用于否定句或疑問句,也可用于表強(qiáng)調(diào)的肯定句，譯為“任何人或事物”；2)復(fù)合不定代詞做主語，謂語動詞用三單；3)形容詞/else/todo修飾復(fù)合不定代詞要后置;4)somebody、nobody特殊用法，作名詞，分別譯為“大人物”和“小人物,無名小卒”。Pause(暫停)totakenotes.Languagepoints練1.Theteamisreadytostartthecompetition.（英翻中）

團(tuán)隊(duì)已準(zhǔn)備好開始比賽。2.她昨晚除了看電視什么也沒做。（中翻英）

ShedidnothingbutwatchTVlastnight.1.Thequestionissodifficultthatnobodycanworkitout.2.Comehere!Ihavesomethingtotellyou.3.Moneyisn’teverything．Readandobservetheplaceoftheindefinitepronouns.作主語作賓語作表語(1)復(fù)合不定代詞相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中可作主語、賓語或表語，但不能作定語