2026屆天津市北辰區(qū)第四十七中學高三上學期第一次月考英語試卷一、單項選擇(★★)1.—AgrowingnumberofpeoplearekeentotravelaroundJapannowadays.—________.Domesticdestinationsarethemostpopularthissummer.

A．YousaiditB．YougotmethereC．NowonderD．Ibegtodiffer(★★)2.InEngland,Chineseisnowbeingtaughtinover500schools,andsomeofthemhavemadeita________subject.

A．commercialB．corporateC．compulsoryD．contemporary(★★★)3.Duetothehugeamountofconstructionalexperience________overthepastfewyears.China’senergyproducerscangrabalargershareoftheglobalcleanenergymarket.

A．havingaccumulatedB．a(chǎn)ccumulatedC．tobeaccumulatedD．tobeaccumulated(★★)4.Wehavemuchtolookforwardtointhefuture,thankstoadvancesintechnology.I’msurethatAIdoctorsare________.

A．inthewayB．onthehorizonC．intheendD．onthespot(★★★)5.______troublesmemostis______wecangathersuchalargegroupofvolunteerswithinsuchabriefperiod.

A．That;howB．What;ifC．What;howD．As;whether(★★★)6.Wedohavetrainedpeople,buttheproblemishowtoorganizethem,and______theirenthusiasm.

A．raiseB．a(chǎn)rouseC．riseD．a(chǎn)rise(★★)7.Wedon’thavetoliveinthepast,butwecan________dobetterbylearningfromitandusingthelessonslearnttoleadmoremeaningfullives.

A．incrediblyB．criticallyC．definitelyD．barely(★★)8.Manyanewapartmentbuilding______inthequake-strickenareacurrently,sowehaveconfidencethatthecitywilltakeonanewlooksoonerthanpreviouslyexpected.

A．a(chǎn)rerebuiltB．isbeingrebuiltC．masbeenrebuildingD．havebeenrebuilt(★★)9.—CanIpaythebillbyAlipay?—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment________bemadebycreditcard.

A．mustB．needC．willD．shall(★★★)10.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecompany,threeof________managershavealreadybeenarrested.

A．thatB．whoseC．whichD．where(★★★★)11.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend____her.

A．Warned;accompaniedB．Havingwarned;accompanyingC．Warning;accompanyingD．Havingbeenwarned;accompanying(★★★)12.________difficultataskitmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausewecan’tmeetsuchapreciousopportunity________wehaveexpected.

A．However;asB．Whatever;thatC．However;thatD．Whatever;which(★★)13.Theartist’suseofrichcolorswilltruly________theemotionsinthepaintingandattractanyonewhoseesit.

A．takeonB．sticktoC．bringoutD．letout(★★)14.Ihavelearnedalotfrommymother:publishersneedprinters,engineersneedmechanics,and________needbuilders.

A．a(chǎn)pplicantsB．a(chǎn)thletesC．a(chǎn)rchitectsD．a(chǎn)mateurs(★★)15.—I’vefinallymanagedtoquitsmokingafteryearsoftrying.—________.It’sahugesteptowardsahealthierlife.

A．You’rewelcomeB．GoodforyouC．NoproblemD．Itdoesn’tmatter二、完形填空(★★★)Theotherdaythetemperaturedroppedto20belowzerohereinNorthCarolina.AsIstaredoutatthefrozenlandscape,Iwatchedbirdssurroundingthefeederwhichwasalmost________.Unlikethesetoughbirds,Ikept________asIstoodindoorsbythewindowandwatchedthesebirds________seekingforfoodinthebittercold.Herewasmy________.Iwhispered,“ShouldIgooutthereto________thefeederornot?”Inadditiontothecold,thesnowwasknee-deep.Iwas________ofguidancefromthosewhowerefamiliarwiththesecircumstancesthatonceonestartstofeedbirdsonemust________it,especiallyduringthewinterwhenwildfoodishardto________.Suddenly,abluebird,flyingfromthefeeder,bangedintothewindow.Ipressedmynosetotheglassandsawitsatat________ontheground.ThiswaswhenI________startedtheNorthCarolinacold-weatherceremonyofputtingonmydowncoat,knithat,boots,andgloves.Pushingmywaythroughthe________,Ikeptwondering,“Howdobirds________theextremecold?”Icarefullypickedupthebluebird,blowingwarmaironit.Finally,thecreature________.Iopenedmyhandsandoffitflew.Then________thefeeder,throughthehowlingwind,I________theoriginalroutetothemotherlode(母脈)ofseednexttothefrontdoor.Aftermakingitfull,Isetoutagain,andtherecameasmall________.Achickadee(akindofbird)landedonmyshoulderandmadeasoundof_________.IwassotakenbythisthatIfrozethere,________toputupwiththecoldwindforthesakeof________themoment.WhenIputthefeederinplace,thechickadeehoppedontoit.Soonotherbirds________.Coldornot,theyhadajobtodo.16.A．substantialB．a(chǎn)pparentC．brand-newD．empty17.A．whisperingB．weighingC．tremblingD．justifying18.A．desperatelyB．leisurelyC．successfullyD．deliberately19.A．opportunityB．expectationC．conclusionD．dilemma20.A．coverB．fillC．hangD．remove21.A．worthyB．a(chǎn)shamedC．mindfulD．confident22.A．sticktoB．jumpatC．tendtoD．seethrough23.A．putawayB．eatupC．a(chǎn)cquireD．serve24.A．considerateB．touchedC．puzzledD．motionless25.A．elegantlyB．a(chǎn)ccidentallyC．immediatelyD．casually26.A．mudB．snowC．crowdD．liquid27.A．tolerateB．forecastC．measureD．reveal28.A．proposedB．maturedC．fledD．recovered29.A．mendingB．grabbingC．checkingD．cleaning30.A．trackedB．reachedC．followedD．extended31.A．challengeB．wonderC．conflictD．promise32.A．nervousnessB．frustrationC．kindnessD．a(chǎn)nticipation33.A．willingB．hesitantC．fearfulD．sorrowful34.A．lengtheningB．imaginingC．recordingD．describing35.A．departedB．emergedC．nestedD．chatted三、閱讀理解(★★★)Childhoodisparticularlyimportantforlearning.Weobviouslycan’tdoalltheworkaseverychildisdifferent.However,we’rehopingthattheselearningappsforkidscanhelp!ClassDojoPrice:$2.99DownloadonAmazonAppStoreClassDojoisoneofafewvirtualclassroomstylelearningapps.Usingthisapp,parents,students,andteacherscanallinteractwithoneanother.Unlikemany,itdoesn’treplacetheclassroomexperiencebutactsmoreasapositivereinforcement(強化)andcommunicationtooltohelpkeepeveryoneonthesamepage.Themostimportantthingisthatyou’llneedtofindteacherswhowouldwanttousethiskindoftool.CFlashcardsPrice:$169.4peryear/$29.95permonthDownloadonUbuntuSoftwareCFlashcardsisastudyapp.Itallowsyoutocreateflashcardsaboutanysubject.Thisisagreatstudyaidforalmostanybody.Theappfeaturescross-platformsyncing(同步),andprovidesaccesstoover75millionflashcardsthatothershavemade,anditworksbothofflineandonline.DuolingoPrice:Freewithin-apppurchasesDownloadonGooglePlayDuolingoisoneofthebestlearningappsforkidswhenitcomestolearninganewlanguage.Ithasavarietyoflanguagessupported,includingSpanish,French,German,Italian,Dutch,Irish,Danish,andevenEnglish.Whatmakestheappsogreatisthatit’scompletelyfreetodownloadanduse.DragonBoxseriesPrice:$24.99or$27.99DownloadonAppStoreTheDragonBoxseriesareasetofeducationalgamesthathelpkidslearnbasicmath.Therearefivelearningappsforkidsintotal.Allfiveofthemdealwithnumberstosomeextent.Mathishardtounderstandsometimessoitmightbegoodtoteachtheseconceptsbytheapp.Allfivegamesrequireanup-frontpayment,butnoneofthemhavein-apppurchases.36.WhenusingClassDojo,youshould________.

A．keepupwithothersB．beabletomakeflashcardsC．useitinyourclassroomD．getsupportfromteachers37.HowmuchwillyoupayatleasttouseCFlashcardsfor5months?

A．$29.95.B．$75.C．$149.75.D．$169.4.38.WherecanyoudownloadDuolingo?

A．OnGooglePlay.B．OnAppStore.C．OnAmazonAppStore.D．OnUbuntuAppStore.39.What’sspecialaboutthelanguageappsofDuolingo?

A．Ithasforeignteachersfromvariouscountries.B．Itoffersofflinelanguageprogramstokids.C．It’saccessibletostudentsfreeofcharge.D．It’scontinuouslyupdatedwithnewlanguages.40.WhatcanDragonBoxseriesenablestudentstodo?

A．Learnhigh-levelmathinafunway.B．Mastermathconceptsthroughgames.C．Designeducationalgamesaboutmath.D．Figureoutdifficultmathproblems.(★★★)Whenoursonwasborn,mywifeandIdiscussedthefinancialandcareerinfluenceofeitherofustakingextendedleave.Mywifeisadentist.Theextendedleavewouldhavebeenharmfultothedentistofficeshebuiltandtoourhouseholdfinances.Fortunately,mylawfirmofferedpaidpaternityleave(陪產(chǎn)假),auniquebenefit.Butmywifewasunsurewhethersheshouldtaketheextendedleave—andattimes,sowasI.Althoughmybosswassupportive,friendsthoughtIhadlostmymindandtoldmeIwasruiningmycareer.Ifinallydecidedtotakepaternityleave.I’dneverbeenabletoexperiencethestrugglesofmotherhood;Isoonunderstoodprofessionalwomenfacingthechallengeoftakingleave,asmostpeoplekeptsayingthingslike:“Enjoyyourvacation!”Let’sbeclear.Paternityleaveisnotavacation.Sayingsoisrudetoeverystay-at-homeparent.FromwhenIwokeupuntilInearlypassedout,Iwastakingcareofmyfamily.Paternityleaveisrare.Understandably,forsmallbusinesses,paidleaveistoodifficulttocarryoutfinancially,butforlargercompanies,itshouldbediscussedasabenefit.Yet,accordingtostudies,paidpaternityleavedropped5%from2020to2024,and,infact,only12%ofprivateU.S.workersreceivepaidleave.Beyondpaidleave,wemustaddressthe“flexibilitystigma(恥辱)”—aculturalbeliefconsideringworkerswhouseparentalleavepoliciesaspoor-qualityorundeserving.Fathersmayexperiencepressuretogiveuptakingpaternityleavetopreservetheimageofan“idealworker”.Paternityleaveisn’tanexcusefornotworking.Beforemyleave,Iwasthetopbillingassociateinmylawfirm.Thisisaboutredefiningsocietalstandardsandgenderroles.WillmysonrememberthosefirstfourmonthsofDaddyreadingCuriousGeorgeorsingingGoodnightMoon?Maybenot.ButmywifeandIhavenowsetthetoneforhowgenderdoesnotdefinefamilyrolesinourhouseholdorsociety.41.Whatmakestheauthorhesitateabouttakingpaternityleaveattimes?

A．Thenegativeopinionofhisfriends.B．Theconcernexpressedbyhiswife.C．Thelackofsupportfromhisboss.D．Thefinancialburdenonthewholefamily.42.Whatdomostpeoplethinkoftakingpaternityleave?

A．It’snecessarytofathers.B．It’sunfairtofathers.C．It’stiringwork.D．It’srelaxing.43.WhatdoParagraphs3and4mainlytalkabout?

A．Theproblemswithfathers’presentpaternityleavepolicies.B．Theinfluenceoffathers’paidpaternityleaveonbusinesses.C．Socialreasonsbehindfathers’rarelytakingpaternityleave.D．Fathers’attitudetowardstakingpaternityleave.44.Whichofthefollowingmostprobablyfitstheimageofan“idealworker”?

A．Achievingagoodbalancebetweenworkandlife.B．Havingtheabilitytoadapttovariousjobs.C．Completingtheworkwithgreatefficiency.D．Beingfullydevotedtoworkwithoutanyabsence.45.Whatistheauthor’sviewonhisexperienceoftakingpaternityleave?

A．Itpreparestheauthorforhisfuturejob.B．Itishelpfulinchangingfixedideasaboutmales.C．Itisofgreatbenefittohisson’sfuturedevelopment.D．Itimprovesthefather-childrelationship.(★★★)Humansmakedecisionsusingstatisticalinformationeveryday.Forexample,weweighthelikelihoodofvariousfactorswhendecidingwhattobetincardgames.However,humansaren’taloneinusingstatisticalinferencesindecision-making.Untilnow,humancousinslikemonkeysandalsosomebirdshavebeenregardedastheonlyanimalstoshowevidenceofreasoningbasedonprobabilityandstatistics,whichrequiresadvancedmentalpower.Theseanimalshavelargebrainsrelativetotheirbodysize,whichisoftenlinkedwithhighintelligence.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofBarcelonaoppugnedsuchstatementsandsuspectedthatananimalwithasmallbrainrelativetoitsbodysizecouldalsoperformstatisticalreasoning.Giraffeswereanidealchoice.Butresearchershadaconcern:Whenwechooseacheckoutlineatagrocerystore,wetypicallyjustcountthenumberofpeopleineachline,notweighingtheprobability.Statisticalreasoningisquitedistinctfrombasiccounting.Giraffeshavealreadyshownanabilitytoperformquantitydiscrimination(beingabletotellalargernumberofitemsfromasmallernumber),whichposesachallengefortheresearcherstoconfirmtheirsuspicion.Theresearchteamsettledonaspecialapproachwheretheystartedwithamixtureofcarrotstheanimaldesiresalongwithzucchinis(密生西葫蘆)theydislikeandvariedthenumberandproportion(比例)ofbothitems.Theresearchersplaceddifferentproportionsofcarrotsandzucchinisintotwoplasticcontainerstotestwhetherthegiraffescouldpredictahigherlikelihoodofreceivingacarrot.Eachtestconsistedof20trialsinwhicharesearcherselectedapieceoffoodfromeachcontainerwithoutshowingittothegiraffes.Thegiraffesthentouchedthehandtheywantedtoeatfrom,usingonlytheinformationtheyhadfromthecontainers.Inthefirsttest,whereonecontainerhad20carrotsand80zucchinisandanotherhad80carrotsand20zucchinis,eachgiraffechosethehandthathadahigherprobabilityofholdingacarrotatleast17times.Inthefollowingtwotests,theproportionofcarrotsandzucchiniswaschanged.Yetagainthegiraffeschosecorrectly.Thecombinedresultsindicatedthattheresearchers’ideawasconvincing.46.Whatistheexistingtheoryaboutanimals’statisticalreasoningbasedon?

A．Brainprocessingisneveruniquetohumans.B．Animalsaresmartenoughtoperformreasoning.C．Animalswithlargerbodieshavelargerbrains.D．Brainsizeispositivelyrelatedtointelligence.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“oppugned”inParagraph3probablymean?

A．Declared.B．Applauded.C．Explained.D．Questioned.48.Whatmadegiraffestheidealsubjectsofthisstudy?

A．Theirbrainsaresmallcomparedwiththeirbodies.B．Theyeatcarrotsinpreferencetozucchinis.C．Theyaregoodatmakingpredictions.D．Theirabilitytointeractwithhumansisrelativelygood.49.Whydidtheresearchteamintroduceaspecialapproachtothestudy?

A．Todeterminewhethergiraffesprefercarrotsorzucchinis.B．Toruleouttheeffectofgiraffes’quantitydiscrimination.C．Toobservethegiraffes’behaviorindifferentsituations.D．Totestthegiraffes’abilitytoperformbasiccounting.50.Whatdidthetestresultsshow?

A．Giraffesrelyonvisualinformationtomakefoodchoices.B．Giraffes’senseofproportionislimited.C．Giraffesarecapableofstatisticalreasoning.D．Giraffes’foodpreferencescanbechangedthroughtraining.(★★★★)Ina350,000squarefeetAmazonwarehouse(倉庫),arobotcalledSparrowisworking.UsingcomputervisionandAI,AmazonsaysSparrowcanidentifymostofitsproducts,tellwhichisdamaged,andadjustits“hand”tohandledifferentobjects—alljobsoncedonebyhumans.Sparrowisjustoneoftheserobots.OtherinnovationsincludeagreenrobotcalledProteus,capableofshiftingheavyloads,andadrone(無人機),whichallowsthecompanytodeliver500millionpackagesbyair.The2020swillbethe“ageofappliedrobotics”,saidTyeBrady,chieftechnologistatAmazonRobotics.Inrecentyears,Amazonhasbecomeoneoftheworld’slargestprivateemployers.Thatgrowthhasnotcomewithoutpain.Robotpackers,robotmoversandrobotdeliveriescouldbeananswertoissuescausedbyusinghumanlabor.Peoplehavepredictedthatrobotswilldamagethelabourmarketfordecades.EconomistJohnMaynardKeynesforetoldthatwidespreadtechnologicalunemploymentwascomingduetoourdiscoveryofmeansofsavingtheuseoflabourdevelopingfasterthanthepaceatwhichwecouldfindnewusesforlabor.“Ijustdon’tseethatatall,”saidBrady.“Morerobotswillboosttheefficiencyofwarehouses,whichmeansthattheycanstoremoregoods,thatAmazonwillsellmorestuff,andthatmorepeoplewillbeneededtomakesureeverythingrunssmoothly.Theneedforpeopletosolveproblemsandusecommonsensewillalwaysbethere.Wearenowherenearthatwithrobotics.It’snotevenclose.”Bradymayberightonjobnumbers.Arecentreportsaidtherewas“l(fā)ittlesupport”fortheideathattheneweraofsmartmachineswouldleadtojobdestruction,butthereisnofixednumberofjobsandnewonestaketheirplace.Warehousejobs,forexample,replacedretailjobsasonlineshoppingweakenedshoppingmalls.Butallthischangeisn’tnecessarilygoodforworkers.Inapaper,co-authorsBethGuteliusandNikTheodoreconcludedthattechinnovationsatwarehouseswereunlikelytocostsignificantjobs.But,theyargued,employers“mayusetechnologyinwaysthatdecreasetheskillrequirementsofjobsinordertoreducetrainingtimesandturnovercosts.Thiscouldcreateunfavorableeffectsonworkers,suchasthewagefallandjobinsecurity.”SuchargumentsareunlikelytoslowAmazon’srobotrevolution.“Wewillreacttowhatcustomerswantandiftheywanttheirtoothpastefaster,wewillhelpthemgettheirtoothpastefaster,”Bradysaid.51.WhatdoestheauthormeantoshowbyintroducingSparrow,Proteusandadrone?

A．Amazon’sadvancedrobotictechnology.B．Amazon’scleartrendinusingrobotstowork.C．Thedifferentdivisionoflaboramongrobots.D．ThereasonforAmazon’squickdelivery.52.WhataspectofrobotsdoesJohnstressinParagraph2?

A．Theirthreattothelabourforce.B．Theirtechnologicalproblems.C．Theirapplicationprospects.D．Theirpotentialapplicationfields.53.WhichpointdoesBradymissinhisstatementaccordingtotherecentreport?

A．Amazonaimstoofferlarge-scaleemploymentinthefuture.B．Theincreaseinsomejobscomesattheexpenseofothers.C．Theneweraofsmartmachinesisjustaroundthecorner.D．Robotshavealongwaytogotoreplacehumans.54.WhichofthefollowingmightreflectGuteliusandTheodore’sopinion?

A．Robotswilltakeupsomesignificantjobs.B．Demandingjobswillbeunnecessaryinroboticages.C．Technologymakescommonworkersmorereplaceable.D．Skillrequirementsofjobsarebecominghighernowadays.55.Whatistheauthortryingtodothroughthetext?

A．Promotetheuseofrobots.B．Advertisesmartproducts.C．Expresssympathyforworkers.D．Reportacontroversialissue.(★★★)閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。AlumproseinmythroateverytimeIthoughtofleavingourapartmentinVirginia.IhadknownwhenImarriedmyhusbandJohn,asoldier,thatwe’dhavetomoveoften.Ijusthadn’tknownhowharditwouldbe.Ihadlivedinthesamehousefortwenty-twoyearsbeforeI’dbecomeawife.Whenthepackerscame,Iwatchedhopelesslyastheyquicklypackedupthingsinthehouse.Andthecomfortablelifewehadwasstuffedoutofsight.ThatnightIcalledmymother-in-law.She’dbeenaself-described“corporatenomad(流浪者)”formostofhermarriedlife,neverlivinganywhereforlongerthanthreeyears.Ifigurediftherewasanyonethatcouldunderstandmyanxietyandshares