2025年全國(guó)成人高等學(xué)校招生考試(英語高起點(diǎn))經(jīng)典試題及答案四一、語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的畫線部分與其他單詞的畫線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。1.A.machineB.headacheC.chemistryD.character答案：A。A選項(xiàng)中ch發(fā)音為/?/，B、C、D選項(xiàng)中ch發(fā)音為/k/。2.A.breadB.greatC.insteadD.health答案：B。B選項(xiàng)中ea發(fā)音為/e?/，A、C、D選項(xiàng)中ea發(fā)音為/e/。3.A.AugustB.auntC.autumnD.daughter答案：B。B選項(xiàng)中au發(fā)音為/ɑ?/，A、C、D選項(xiàng)中au發(fā)音為/??/。4.A.sugarB.sureC.pleasureD.pressure答案：C。C選項(xiàng)中s發(fā)音為/?/，A、B、D選項(xiàng)中s發(fā)音為/?/。5.A.cousinB.youngC.houseD.country答案：C。C選項(xiàng)中ou發(fā)音為/a?/，A、B、D選項(xiàng)中ou發(fā)音為/?/。二、詞匯與語法知識(shí)（共15小題；每題1.5分，共22.5分）從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。6.Idon'tthinkhewillcometoourparty,________?A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI答案：A。當(dāng)陳述部分是“主語+don'tthink/believe/suppose等+賓語從句”時(shí)，反意疑問句要和從句的主語和謂語保持一致，且從句要否定前移，所以這里用willhe。7.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B?！皌henumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，這里表示“數(shù)量在增加”用isincreasing。8.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho________passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B。當(dāng)先行詞被theonlyoneof修飾時(shí)，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，這里表示“已經(jīng)通過考試”用haspassed。9.________isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It答案：C。as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，指代后面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，意為“正如”。10.Hewassotiredthathefellasleep________helaydownonthebed.A.assoonasB.sinceC.untilD.while答案：A。assoonas表示“一……就……”，符合語境，即他一躺在床上就睡著了。11.Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A.traveledB.istravelingC.travelsD.wastraveling答案：C。表示客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以這里用travels。12.I'mlookingforwardto________fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.haveheardD.behearing答案：B?！發(fā)ookforwardto”中to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞ing形式，所以用hearing。13.Thebookiswellworth________.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead答案：B?！癰eworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，所以選reading。14.Itwasinthestreet________Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：A。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語inthestreet，所以用that。15.I'dratheryou________tomorrow.A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome答案：B?！皐ouldrather+從句”時(shí)，從句要用虛擬語氣，若表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?，從句用一般過去時(shí)，所以用came。16.Weshouldpreventpollution________happily.A.fromlivingB.toliveC.livingD.live答案：B。這里用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，表示“為了快樂地生活”，我們應(yīng)該防止污染，所以用tolive。17.Theboyisnot________togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A。enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，“oldenoughtodosth.”表示“足夠大可以做某事”，所以選oldenough。18.Thereis________waterintheglass.Pleasegivemesomemore.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A。water是不可數(shù)名詞，排除C、D；little表示“幾乎沒有”，有否定含義，alittle表示“有一點(diǎn)”，根據(jù)“Pleasegivemesomemore”可知杯子里幾乎沒水了，所以用little。19.Hehastwosons,________aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B。這是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，先行詞是twosons，指人，用whom引導(dǎo)，“bothofwhom”表示“他們兩個(gè)都”。20.________youwork,________youwillmake.A.Theharder;thefewermistakesB.Themorehard;thelessmistakesC.Theharder;thelessmistakesD.Themorehard;thefewermistakes答案：A?！皌he+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”；hard的比較級(jí)是harder；mistakes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用fewer修飾，所以選A。三、完型填空（共15小題；每題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxefellintothewater.Hefeltvery21becausehelosthisonlyaxe.Thenallatonceabeautifulfairycameoutandaskedthemanwhatwasthe22."Ihavelostmyaxe,"hesaid."ItfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood."Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,"Isthis23axe?""No,"saidtheman.Thefairythenshowedhimasilveraxeandaskedagain,"Isthisyours?""No,"againansweredtheman.Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe."Yes,thatismine,"calledoutthehappyman."Iknowitwellenough,"saidthefairy."Ionly24you.NowI'llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxe25yourhonesty."21.A.happyB.unluckyC.sadD.angry答案：C。因?yàn)樗チ宋ㄒ坏母^，所以他感到很傷心，sad符合語境。22.A.matterB.wrongC.thingD.question答案：A?！皐hat'sthematter”表示“怎么了”，是固定表達(dá)。23.A.yourB.hisC.herD.its答案：A。仙女問“這是你的斧頭嗎”，用your。24.A.wantedtohelpB.wantedtoseeC.wantedtogiveD.wantedtotest答案：D。仙女拿出金斧頭和銀斧頭是為了測(cè)試他是否誠(chéng)實(shí)，test表示“測(cè)試”。25.A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.for答案：D。“for”在這里表示“因?yàn)?，由于”，?qiáng)調(diào)原因，因?yàn)樗恼\(chéng)實(shí)，仙女給他金斧頭和銀斧頭。四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每題3分，共45分）閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。Passage1TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Wecangetalotofinformationfromit.Wecanalsouseittocommunicatewithothers.However,theInternetalsohassomeproblems.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonit,whichaffectstheirstudyandwork.Somewebsitesalsoprovidebadinformation.26.WhatcanwedoontheInternet?A.Onlygetinformation.B.Onlycommunicatewithothers.C.Getinformationandcommunicatewithothers.D.Donothing.答案：C。根據(jù)文中“Wecangetalotofinformationfromit.Wecanalsouseittocommunicatewithothers.”可知我們可以在網(wǎng)上獲取信息和與他人交流。27.WhataretheproblemsoftheInternet?A.Peoplespendtoomuchtimeonit.B.Somewebsitesprovidebadinformation.C.BothAandB.D.Noneoftheabove.答案：C。文中提到“Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonit,whichaffectstheirstudyandwork.Somewebsitesalsoprovidebadinformation.”，所以A和B都是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)存在的問題。Passage2TherearefourseasonsinayearinmostpartsofChina.SpringisfromMarchtoMay.Itiswarmandtheflowersbegintocomeout.SummerisfromJunetoAugust.Itisveryhot.Peopleoftengoswimming.AutumnisfromSeptembertoNovember.Itiscoolandtheleavesonthetreesturnyellow.WinterisfromDecembertoFebruary.Itisverycoldanditoftensnowsinthenorth.28.HowmanyseasonsarethereinayearinmostpartsofChina?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.答案：C。根據(jù)文中“TherearefourseasonsinayearinmostpartsofChina.”可知在中國(guó)大部分地區(qū)一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)。29.What'stheweatherlikeinsummer?A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cool.D.Cold.答案：B。文中提到“SummerisfromJunetoAugust.Itisveryhot.”，所以夏天天氣炎熱。30.Whendotheleavesonthetreesturnyellow?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.答案：C。根據(jù)“AutumnisfromSeptembertoNovember.Itiscoolandtheleavesonthetreesturnyellow.”可知樹葉在秋天變黃。Passage3Amanwaswalkinginthestreetwhenhesawawomanwithadog.Thedogwasverybigandlookedveryfierce.Themanwasafraidofthedog.Hewalkeduptothewomanandsaid,"Excuseme,butdoesyourdogbite?"Thewomansaid,"No,mydogdoesn'tbite."Hearingthis,themanbentdowntotouchthedog.Thedogbithim."Hey!"hesaid."Yousaidyourdogdidn'tbite."Thewomanreplied,"That'sright.Mydogdoesn'tbite.Butthisisn'tmydog."31.Whywasthemanafraidofthedog?A.Becausethedogwasverysmall.B.Becausethedogwasverybigandlookedfierce.C.Becausethedogwasrunningafterhim.D.Becausehedidn'tlikedogs.答案：B。文中提到“Thedogwasverybigandlookedveryfierce.Themanwasafraidofthedog.”，所以他害怕狗是因?yàn)楣泛艽笄铱雌饋砗軆疵汀?2.Whatdidthemanwanttodoafterthewomansaidherdogdidn'tbite?A.Hewantedtorunaway.B.Hewantedtobuythedog.C.Hewantedtotouchthedog.D.Hewantedtocatchthedog.答案：C。根據(jù)“Hearingthis,themanbentdowntotouchthedog.”可知男人想摸狗。33.Whydidthedogbitetheman?A.Becausethemanwasnotfriendlytothedog.B.Becausethedogwashungry.C.Becausethiswasnotthewoman'sdog.D.Becausethedogwasill.答案：C。從女人的回答“That'sright.Mydogdoesn'tbite.Butthisisn'tmydog.”可知狗咬男人是因?yàn)檫@不是女人的狗。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5句；每句滿分為3分，共15分）根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問號(hào)的地方，用疑問句。A:Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?B:34.Heisout.CanItakeamessage?A:Sure.PleasetellhimthatI'llwaitforhimattheschoolgateat5o'clockthisafternoon.B:35.?A:ThisisJack.B:36.I'lltellhimassoonashecomesback.A:Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye!B:37.34.答案：Sorry.解析：因?yàn)門om不在，所以先表示歉意。35.答案：Who'sthis?解析：詢問對(duì)方是誰，在電話用語中用Who'sthis?36.答案：OK.解析：表示同意幫忙傳達(dá)消息，用OK。37