外研版小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語閱讀理解含答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

It'sJimmy'sbirthdayandheis9yearsold.Hegetsalotofpresentsfromhisfamilyandoneofthemisabigdrum(鼓).Hisgrandfatherbuysitforhim.

Jimmylikesitverymuch.Heplayswithiteverydayandheoftenmakesaterriblenoise(令人討厭的聲音).HisfatherworksinthedayandJimmyisinbedwhenhegetshomeintheevening.Sohisfatherdoesn'thearthenoise.

ButMrsBlackdoesn'tlikethenoise,soonemorningshetakesaknifeandgoestoJimmy'sroomwhenhehitshisdrum.Shesaystohim,“Hello!Jimmy.Doyouknowthereissomethingveryniceinyourdrum?Hereisaknife.Pleaseopenthedrumandlet'sfindit.”（1）WhatdoesJimmygetonhisbirthday?A.

Hegetsonlyonepresentfromhisfamily.

B.

Hegetsalotofpresents.C.

Hegetsaknifeandadrum.

D.

HegetsadrumfromMrsBlack.（2）WhogivesJimmyadrum?A.

Hismother.

B.

Hisfather.

C.

Hisfather'sfriend.

D.

Hisgrandfather.（3）Whenhisfathergetshomeintheevening,whatdoesJimmydo?A.

Hehitshisdrumwithhisgrandfather.

B.

HewatchesTVwithMrsBlack.C.

Hesleepsinbed.

D.

Hedoeshishomeworkwithhisgrandfather.（4）What'stheChinesefor“hits”inthispassage(文章)?A.

敲擊

B.

拿著

C.

知道

D.

看見（5）WhydoesMrs.BlackgiveJimmyaknife?A.

BecauseshelikesJimmy'sdrum.

B.

Becausesheknowsthereissomethinginthedrum.C.

Becauseshedoesn'tlikethenoise.

D.

Becauseshewantstoknowwhatisinthedrum.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：講述吉姆生日收到禮物的的一些事情。（1）根據(jù)Hegetsalotofpresentsfromhisfamily.可知吉姆收到很多禮物，故選B。（2）根據(jù)Hisgrandfatherbuysitforhim.可知爺爺給他買了一個(gè)鼓。故選D。（3）根據(jù)

HisfatherworksinthedayandJimmyisinbedwhenhegetshomeintheevening.

可知他爸爸回家的時(shí)候，吉姆就睡著了，故選C。（4）根據(jù)whenhehitshisdrum可知hits的意思是“敲擊”，故選A。（5）根據(jù)ButMrsBlackdoesn'tlikethenoise可知布萊克夫人不喜歡這種聲音，因此給他刀子，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。2．閱讀理解

KatelivesinLondonwithherparents.Sheisaschoolgirl.TodayisKate'sbirthdayandshe'sfifteenyearsold.Herfather'snameisSmith.Heworksinahospital.Peoplethinkheisagooddoctor.Kate'smotherisanurse.Sheisaverygoodnurse.Katehastwobrothersandasister,andtheystudyinChina.Herelder(大)brotherspeaksChineseverywellandhasmanyfriendsthere.Heisacollege(大學(xué))student.Butheryoungerbrotherandsisteraremiddle-schoolstudents.BothofthemarestudyingChineseveryhardandwanttobeteachersofChineseintheircountry(國(guó)家).（1）TodayKateis_________________.A.

fifteen

B.

sixteen

C.

seventeen

D.

eighteen（2）Whatisherfather?___________.A.

Ateacher

B.

Anurse

C.

Adoctor

D.

Aworker（3）Whatdoheryoungerbrotherandsisterwanttobe?A.

TeachersofEnglish

B.

TeachersofChinese

C.

Teachersofmaths

D.

Teachersofart（4）Wheredoesherelderbrotherhavemanyfriends?____________.A.

Inhiscountry

B.

Inthehospital

C.

InChina

D.

IntheUS（5）Heryoungerbrotherandsisterwanttoteach_______peopleChinese.A.

English

B.

American

C.

Chinese

D.

China【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：講述Kate家庭成員的一些事情。（1）根據(jù)she'sfifteenyearsold.

可知?jiǎng)P特15歲了，故選A。（2）根據(jù)Peoplethinkheisagooddoctor.可知她爸爸是個(gè)醫(yī)生。故選C。（3）根據(jù)MyfriendsandIlikBothofthemarestudyingChineseveryhardandwanttobeteachersofChineseintheircountry(國(guó)家).可知他們想成為語文教師，故選B。（4）根據(jù)Herelder(大)brotherspeaksChineseverywellandhasmanyfriendsthere.可知她的大哥哥在中國(guó)有很多朋友，故選C。（5）根據(jù)MyfriendsandIlikBothofthemarestudyingChineseveryhardandwanttobeteachersofChineseintheircountry(國(guó)家).可知她的小弟弟和妹妹想教他們國(guó)家的人英語，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)

ItwasSpringFestivalagain.Thechildrenwereveryexcited(興奮的).Theygotsomepresentsfromtheirparents.Mike'smotherboughthimanicecoat.Hisfathergavehimafootball.Mikewasverygladtohavethefootball.Helikesplayingfootballverymuch.WangBinglikesmakingmodelships.Hisuncleandauntwenttothemodelshoptobuyhimabigmodelship.Hewasveryhappy.（1）Whatfestivalwasit?A.

SpringFestival.

B.

Christmas.

C.

Teachers'Day.

D.

Children'sDay.（2）Howmanypresentsdidthechildrenget?A.

Three.

B.

Five.

C.

Four.

D.

Six.（3）Whogavepresentstothechildren?A.

Theirfriends.

B.

Theirteachers.

C.

Theirparents.

D.

Theirparentsandrelatives.（4）WhatdoesMikelike?A.

Helikesplayingbasketball.

B.

Helikesplayingfootball.C.

Helikesswimming.

D.

Helikesmakingmodelships.（5）DidWangBinggetthemodelship?A.

Yes,hedid.

B.

No,hedidn't.

C.

Yes,hewas.

D.

No,hewasn't.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】這是一篇講述Mike家過春節(jié)的短文。（1）根據(jù)短文敘述ItwasSpringFestivalagain.（又是春節(jié)了。）可知節(jié)日是春節(jié)。A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為:A.（2）根據(jù)短文敘述Mike'smotherboughthimanicecoat.Hisfathergavehimafootball.（Mike的媽媽為他買了一件外套。他爸爸給了他一個(gè)足球。）和Hisuncleandauntwenttothemodelshoptobuyhimabigmodelship.（他的叔叔和嬸嬸去模型商店為他買了一個(gè)大的輪船模型。）可知是三個(gè)禮物。A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為:A.（3）根據(jù)短文敘述Mike'smotherboughthimanicecoat.Hisfathergavehimafootball.（Mike的媽媽為他買了一件外套。他爸爸給了他一個(gè)足球。）和Hisuncleandauntwenttothemodelshoptobuyhimabigmodelship.（他的叔叔和嬸嬸去模型商店為他買了一個(gè)大的輪船模型。）可知是父母和親屬。D選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為:D.（4）根據(jù)短文敘述Mikewasverygladtohavethefootball.Helikesplayingfootballverymuch.（Mike很高興得到足球。他非常喜歡踢足球。）可知Mike喜歡踢足球。B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為:B.（5）根據(jù)短文敘述Hisuncleandauntwenttothemodelshoptobuyhimabigmodelship.（他的叔叔和嬸嬸去模型商店為他買了一個(gè)大的輪船模型。）可知是得到了模型船。用肯定回答。這是助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成的一般疑問句,回答用選項(xiàng)A。故答案為:A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后在短文中找到題目問題的相關(guān)敘述，最后選出正確的答案。4．閱讀理解(B)判斷正誤。

ItwasNationalDaylastSunday.AnditwasalsoTom'sbirthday.Hehadapartyathome.Hisfriendscameandtheyallgivepresentstohim.Theysanganddanced.Theywereveryhappy.Tom'sparentsgavehimamodelship.Afterlunch,theywenttoapark.Theyplayedgamesthere.Theywenthomeat4o'clock.Afterdinner,theywenttothesupermarket.Tombought（買）aVCDofJapanesecartoons.Hewasveryhappy.（1）Tom'sbirthdaywasonNationalDay.（2）TomhadabirthdaypartylastSunday.（3）Theyplayedgamesattheparty.（4）ThemodelshipwasapresentfromTom'suncle.（5）TomwashappylastSunday.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】該短文主要國(guó)慶節(jié)那天，也是湯姆的生日，他的朋友們?yōu)樗麘c祝生日的事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)ItwasNationalDaylastSunday.AnditwasalsoTom'sbirthday.

得知國(guó)慶節(jié)那天，也是湯姆的生日，故答案為：正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子Hehadapartyathome.

得知舉行了一個(gè)生日派對(duì)，故答案為：正確。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子Theysanganddanced.得知他們唱歌跳舞，而不是做游戲，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子Tom'sparentsgavehimamodelship.

得知他父母給他的飛機(jī)模型。而不是他叔叔，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子Hewasveryhappy.得知他很高興。故答案為：正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內(nèi)容、了解大意，然后細(xì)致閱讀，抓住主要內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞，然后做出選擇，完成題目。5．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成以下選擇。(B)

Aforestisalargeareaoftrees．Forestsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovideshelterandfoodforbirdsandinsects．Birdsmaketheirnestsintrees．Smallanimalsandinsectsbuildtheirhomesinthehollowsoftrees．Leaves，flowersandfruitsaretheirfood．Inthepast，Peoplegotwoodfromforests．Somepeoplecookedfoodwithwood．Peoplecutdowntreestomakehouses，furnitureandpaper．Now，Manyanimalsintheforestsdiebecausetheylosetheirhomesandtheirfood．Wemuststopcuttingdownforest．（1）A

isalargeareaoftrees．

A.

ocean

B.

sky

C.

forest（2）Forestsareimportantfor

．

A.

birds

B.

insects

C.

bothAandB（3）Smallanimalscaneat

．

A.

Leaves，flowersandfruit

B.

vegetablesonly