2025年初三英語閱讀理解沖刺試卷（附答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解PassageOneTheinternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlife.Itconnectspeopleacrosstheglobe,providesaccesstoawealthofinformation,andfacilitatescommunicationincountlessways.However,excessiverelianceononlineinteractionscanleadtoasignificantdownside:theerosionofface-to-facecommunicationskills.Manyindividuals,especiallytheyoungergeneration,spendcountlesshoursonsocialmediaplatforms,messagingapps,andvideogames.Whiletheseactivitiesofferconvenienceandentertainment,theyoftenreplacereal-worldinteractions.Whenpeoplecommunicateprimarilythroughscreens,theymissoutonthenuancesofnon-verbalcuessuchasbodylanguage,facialexpressions,andtoneofvoice.Theseelementsarecrucialforunderstandingemotionsandintentionsaccuratelyinperson.Consequently,real-lifeconversationscanbecomeawkwardorchallenging,astheabilitytointerpretthesesubtlesignalsdiminishes.Furthermore,thespeedandbrevityoftencharacteristicofonlinecommunicationcanhinderthedevelopmentofdeep,meaningfulrelationships.Shortmessagesandlikeslackthedepthandpersonaltouchrequiredtobuildstrongbonds.Relyingheavilyondigitalinteractionmightmakeithardertomaintainlong-term,offlinerelationships,astheeffortandskillinvolvedinnurturingsuchconnectionsareunderutilized.Itisessentialtostrikeabalancebetweenonlineandofflinecommunication.Whiletheinternetoffersnumerousbenefits,itshouldnotreplacegenuinehumaninteraction.Encouragingmoreface-to-faceconversations,whetherwithfamily,friends,orcolleagues,isvitalfordevelopingandmaintainingessentialsocialskills.Afterall,humanconnectionisatwo-waystreetthatbenefitsgreatlyfromin-personengagement.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajordisadvantageofexcessiveinternetuse?2.Whatimportantaspectsofcommunicationarepotentiallylostwheninteractionsaremainlyonline?3.Howdoestheauthorsuggestthatonlinecommunicationaffectsthedevelopmentofdeeprelationships?4.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?5.Theword"indispensable"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.PassageTwoBamboo,afast-growingplantbelongingtothegrassfamily,isoneofthemostversatileandsustainablematerialsontheplanet.Unliketraditionalmaterialslikewoodormetal,bamboocanbeharvestedwithoutcuttingdownentireforests,makingitanenvironmentallyfriendlychoice.Itregeneratesfromitsrootsquickly,sometimesgrowingseveralfeetinjustafewweeks.Thisrapidgrowthrateallowsforfrequentharvestingwithoutdepletingtheresource.Theapplicationsofbambooareincrediblydiverse.InmanyAsiancountries,ithasbeenusedforcenturiestobuildhouses,bridges,andfurniture.Itsstrength,comparabletothatofsteel,makesitareliableconstructionmaterial.Additionally,bamboocanbeprocessedintovariousproducts,suchasflooring,paper,textiles,andevenbiofuel.Itslightweightnaturealsomakesitidealforcreatingeco-friendlypackagingandtransportationmaterials.Fromahealthperspective,bambooisalsobeneficial.Theairaroundbambooforestsisknowntocontainhigherlevelsofoxygen,contributingtocleanerairquality.Bamboocharcoal,usedinfilters,canabsorbodorsandharmfulsubstances,improvingindoorairandwaterquality.Furthermore,bamboo-basedproductsareoftennaturallyantimicrobial,reducingtheriskofbacterialgrowth.Thesustainabilityofbamboodoesnotendwithitsuse.Afteritsproductshaveservedtheirpurpose,bambooisbiodegradable,returningtotheearthwithoutcausingpollution.Thiscompletelifecycle—growth,use,anddecomposition—makesbambooatrulygreenmaterial.Astheworldseeksmoresustainablealternatives,bamboostandsoutasanaturalsolutionwithapromisingfuture.Questions:6.Whatistheprimaryenvironmentaladvantageofusingbambooovertraditionalmaterialslikewood?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesbambooasuitablematerialforconstruction?8.Besidesbuildingandmakingproducts,whatotherbenefitsdoesbamboooffertotheenvironment?9.Theword"diverse"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheend-of-lifestageofbambooproducts?PassageThreeStayinghealthyrequiresaholisticapproachthatencompassesvariousaspectsoflifestyle.Whiledietandexercisearecommonlyrecognizedaskeycomponents,sleepoftenplaysacrucialyetunderestimatedroleinmaintainingoverallwell-being.Qualitysleepisnotmerelyapassivestateofrestbutanactiveprocessessentialforphysicalandmentalrecovery.Duringsleep,thebodyengagesinvitalrepairmechanisms.Tissuesheal,musclesrecoverfromexertion,andtheimmunesystemstrengthens.Simultaneously,thebrainprocessesinformation,consolidatesmemories,andclearsoutmetabolicwasteproductsthataccumulateduringwakinghours.Lackofadequatesleepcanimpairtheseprocesses,leadingtodecreasedcognitivefunction,weakenedimmunity,andincreasedriskofchronichealthissuessuchasobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease.Establishingaregularsleepscheduleisbeneficialforregulatingthebody'sinternalclock,knownasthecircadianrhythm.Goingtobedandwakingupatconsistenttimeshelpsalignthisrhythmwithnaturallightcycles,promotingdeeperandmorerestfulsleep.Creatingacomfortablesleepenvironment,freefromexcessivenoise,light,anddiscomfort,isalsoessential.Practicessuchasavoidingcaffeineandelectronicscreensbeforebedtimecansignificantlyimprovesleepquality.Inconclusion,sleepisafundamentalpillarofhealth,oftenneglectedinthepursuitofbusylifestyles.Prioritizingsufficientandqualitysleepisaninvestmentinlong-termhealth,enhancingbothphysicalresilienceandmentalclarity.Byunderstandingitsimportanceandimplementinghealthysleephabits,individualscansignificantlyimprovetheiroverallqualityoflife.Questions:11.Whatmainfunctiondoessleepperformforthebrain,accordingtothepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhappentothebodyifapersondoesnotgetenoughsleep?13.Whyisitsuggestedthatpeopletrytomaintainaconsistentsleepschedule?14.Theword"consolidates"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.15.Whatistheauthor'smainpointinthepassage?PassageFourTherapidadvancementoftechnologyhastransformednumerousindustries,andhealthcareisnoexception.Digitalinnovationsarerevolutionizingthewaymedicalcareisdelivered,improvingpatientoutcomes,andstreamlininghealthcareprocesses.Amongtheseadvancements,telemedicinehasemergedasaparticularlysignificantdevelopment,offeringnewpossibilitiesforremotemedicalconsultations.Telemedicineallowspatientstoconsultwithhealthcareprofessionalsviavideocalls,phonecalls,ormessagingplatforms.Thistechnologyisespeciallybeneficialforindividualslivinginremoteareaswithlimitedaccesstomedicalfacilitiesorforthosewhohavemobilityissues.Iteliminatestheneedfortravel,savingtimeandresources,andprovidesconvenientaccesstoexpertmedicaladvice.Patientscandiscusssymptoms,receivediagnoses,andobtaintreatmentplanswithoutleavingtheirhomes.Beyondconvenience,telemedicinealsoenhanceshealthcareefficiency.Itreduceswaitingtimesinclinicsandhospitals,allowingmedicalprofessionalstoseemorepatientsinaday.Thisefficiencycanleadtoreducedhealthcarecostsandimprovedoverallaccesstocare.Furthermore,telemedicinefacilitatescontinuousmonitoringofpatientswithchronicconditions,enablingtimelyinterventionsandadjustmentstotreatmentplans.However,theadoptionoftelemedicinealsopresentschallenges.Ensuringdatasecurityandpatientprivacyindigitalconsultationsisparamount.Additionally,reliableinternetconnectivityisnecessaryforseamlesscommunication.Addressingtheseissuesrequirescollaborationbetweenhealthcareproviders,technologydevelopers,andregulatorybodies.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,telemedicineisexpectedtobecomeanintegralpartofthehealthcarelandscape,offeringinnovativesolutionstolongstandingchallengesinmedicalcaredelivery.Questions:16.Whatisthemainbenefitoftelemedicineforpatientslivinginremoteareas?17.Howdoestelemedicinecontributetoimprovinghealthcareefficiency?18.Whataresomepotentialchallengesthatneedtobeaddressedfortelemedicinetobewidelyadopted?19.Theword"revolutionizing"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.20.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftelemedicine?試卷答案PassageOne1.Erosionofface-to-facecommunicationskills.*解析思路：文章首段指出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的便利性，第二段直接點明“However,excessivereliance...canleadtoasignificantdownside:theerosionofface-to-facecommunicationskills.”（然而，過度依賴……會導致一個重大的缺點：面對面溝通能力的侵蝕。）2.Non-verbalcuessuchasbodylanguage,facialexpressions,andtoneofvoice.*解析思路：文章第二段明確提到“Whenpeoplecommunicateprimarilythroughscreens,theymissoutonthenuancesofnon-verbalcuessuchasbodylanguage,facialexpressions,andtoneofvoice.”（當人們主要通過屏幕交流時，他們會錯過非語言線索的微妙之處，例如肢體語言、面部表情和語調(diào)。）3.Shortmessagesandlikeslackthedepthandpersonaltouchrequiredtobuildstrongbonds;Relyingheavilyondigitalinteractionmightmakeithardertomaintainlong-term,offlinerelationships.*解析思路：文章第三段指出“Shortmessagesandlikeslackthedepthandpersonaltouchrequiredtobuildstrongbonds.”（簡短的消息和點贊缺乏建立強大紐帶所需的深度和個人觸摸。）并進一步說明“Relyingheavilyondigitalinteractionmightmakeithardertomaintainlong-term,offlinerelationships,astheeffortandskillinvolvedinnurturingsuchconnectionsareunderutilized.”（heavily依賴數(shù)字互動可能會更難維持長期的線下關系，因為這些關系所需的努力和技巧未被充分利用。）4.Towarnpeopleaboutthepotentialnegativeimpactofexcessiveinternetuseontheircommunicationskillsandrelationships.*解析思路：文章整體結構是從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的積極作用入手，引出過度使用的問題（侵蝕面對面溝通能力），再闡述對人際關系的影響（難以建立和維持），最后提出建議（平衡線上線下交流）。這表明作者的主要目的是提醒人們過度使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能帶來的負面影響，特別是對溝通能力和人際關系的損害。5.Necessary;Indispensablemeansabsolutelyessentialorunavoidable.Thepassagediscusseshowtheinternetisnecessaryformodernlife,andexcessiveuseleadstonegativeconsequences.*解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，indispensable在此處的含義是“必不可少的”。文章第一段提到“indispensablepartofmodernlife”（現(xiàn)代生活中必不可少的一部分），并指出過度依賴會導致問題，說明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對于現(xiàn)代生活是必需的。PassageTwo6.Itcanbeharvestedwithoutcuttingdownentireforests,makingitanenvironmentallyfriendlychoice.*解析思路：文章第一段明確指出“Unliketraditionalmaterialslikewoodormetal,bamboocanbeharvestedwithoutcuttingdownentireforests,makingitanenvironmentallyfriendlychoice.”（與木材或金屬等傳統(tǒng)材料不同，竹子可以在不砍伐整個森林的情況下進行采伐，使其成為一種環(huán)保的選擇。）7.Itsstrength,comparabletothatofsteel.*解析思路：文章第二段說明“InmanyAsiancountries,ithasbeenusedforcenturiestobuildhouses,bridges,andfurniture.”（在許多亞洲國家，它已經(jīng)幾個世紀以來被用來建造房屋、橋梁和家具。）并在后面解釋原因“Itsstrength,comparabletothatofsteel,makesitareliableconstructionmaterial.”（它的強度可與鋼鐵相比，使其成為一種可靠的建筑材料。）8.Theairaroundbambooforestsisknowntocontainhigherlevelsofoxygen,contributingtocleanerairquality.*解析思路：文章第三段提到“Fromahealthperspective,bambooisalsobeneficial.Theairaroundbambooforestsisknowntocontainhigherlevelsofoxygen,contributingtocleanerairquality.”（從健康角度來看，竹子也有益處。竹子森林周圍的空氣已知含有更高水平的氧氣，有助于改善空氣質(zhì)量。）9.Varied;Diversemeansshowingawiderangeofdifferenttypesorforms.Thepassagementionsbamboo'suseinconstruction,productslikeflooringandpaper,textiles,biofuel,packaging,andtransportation.*解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，diverse在此處的含義是“多種多樣的”。第二段列舉了竹子的多種用途，包括建筑、地板、紙張、紡織品、生物燃料、包裝和運輸?shù)?，說明其應用范圍廣泛。10.Bambooisbiodegradable,returningtotheearthwithoutcausingpollution.*解析思路：文章最后一段明確指出“Afteritsproductshaveservedtheirpurpose,bambooisbiodegradable,returningtotheearthwithoutcausingpollution.”（在其產(chǎn)品發(fā)揮作用后，竹子是可生物降解的，會回歸大地而不造成污染。）PassageThree11.Itprocessesinformation,consolidatesmemories,andclearsoutmetabolicwasteproductsthataccumulateduringwakinghours.*解析思路：文章第二段說明了睡眠對大腦的作用：“Duringsleep,thebrainprocessesinformation,consolidatesmemories,andclearsoutmetabolicwasteproductsthataccumulateduringwakinghours.”（在睡眠期間，大腦處理信息、鞏固記憶并清除在清醒時積累的代謝廢物。）12.Decreasedcognitivefunction,weakenedimmunity,andincreasedriskofchronichealthissuessuchasobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease.*解析思路：文章第二段提到缺乏睡眠的后果：“Lackofadequatesleepcanimpairtheseprocesses,leadingtodecreasedcognitivefunction,weakenedimmunity,andincreasedriskofchronichealthissuessuchasobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease.”（缺乏充足睡眠會損害這些過程，導致認知功能下降、免疫力減弱，以及肥胖、糖尿病和心臟病等慢性健康問題風險增加。）13.Toregulatethebody'sinternalclock,knownasthecircadianrhythm.*解析思路：文章第三段解釋了保持規(guī)律睡眠時間的好處：“Establishingaregularsleepscheduleisbeneficialforregulatingthebody'sinternalclock,knownasthecircadianrhythm.”（建立規(guī)律的睡眠時間表有助于調(diào)節(jié)身體的內(nèi)部時鐘，即生物鐘。）14.Tomakesomethingfirmorstableinmemoryorthought.*解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，consolidates在此處的含義是“鞏固；使堅固”。第三段提到“consolidatesmemories”（鞏固記憶），意思是睡眠幫助將信息轉化為穩(wěn)定的記憶。15.Sleepisafundamentalpillarofhealth,andprioritizingsufficientandqualitysleepisaninvestmentinlong-termhealth.*解析思路：文章整體結構從睡眠的重要性入手，解釋其生理和心理功能，然后討論如何改善睡眠，最后總結睡眠是健康的基礎，應優(yōu)先考慮。這表明作者的主要觀點是睡眠是健康的基本支柱，重視充足和高質(zhì)量的睡眠是對長期健康的一項投資。PassageFour16.Itallowspatientstoconsultwithhealthcareprofessionalsviavideocalls,phonecalls,ormessagingplatforms,eliminatingtheneedfortravel.*解析思路：文章第二段指出“telemedicineallowspatientstoconsultwithhealthcareprofessionalsviavideocalls,phonecalls,ormessagingplatforms.”（遠程醫(yī)療允許患者通過視頻通話、電話或消息平臺咨詢醫(yī)療保健專業(yè)人員。）并說明“eliminatestheneedfortravel,savingtimeandresources,andprovidesconvenientaccesstoexpertme