2025年初中英語語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷（附答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇1.Mybrother______footballeverySundayafternoon.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying2.Shehasn'tfinishedherhomework,______shecan'tgototheparty.A.soB.butC.becauseD.or3.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______.A.everreadB.haveeverreadC.amreadingD.wasreading4.______youhelpmewiththismathproblem,I'llhelpyouwithyourEnglish.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Assoonas5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______quietly.A.toreadB.readC.readingD.tobereading6.______isabeautifulcityonthecoast.Itattractsmanytouristseveryyear.A.QingdaoB.QingdaowhichC.QingdaothatD.Itwhich7.Myparentswouldlikeme______adoctorwhenIgrowup.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.are8.______difficulttheweatheris,theystillinsistongoinghiking.A.WhatB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Nomatterhow9.Canyoutellmethe______timeyesterday?A.exactlyB.exactlyrightC.rightexactlyD.right10.Theboy______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom11.It'simportantforus______Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned12.Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow,soIhaven'tdecidedwhattodo.A.willrainB.rainsC.israiningD.hasrained13.______isnodoubtthatpracticemakesperfect.A.ThereB.ItC.ThereisD.Itis14.Thecompanyneedssomeone______canspeakFrenchandEnglish.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose15.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoftenperforms______theschoolannualparty.A.inB.onC.atD.for第二部分：句型轉(zhuǎn)換16.Theteacherasked,"Whosebookisthis?"(改為陳述句)Theteacherasked______.17.Hewenttotheparkbecausehewantedtorelax.(改為同義句)Hewenttothepark______relax.18.Wearehavingameetingthisafternoon.(改為賓語從句，用if)Idon'tknow______.19.Thebagistooheavyforthegirltocarry.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Thebagiscarriedbythegirl.20.Theywillfinishtheprojectnextmonth.(改為一般過去時(shí))They______theprojectnextmonth.第三部分：完成句子21.Look!Thechildren______happilyintheparknow.22.Couldyoupleasetellmetheway______thelibrary?23.Itisimportant______ustokeeppromises.24.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.25.Theman______livesnexttousisafamouswriter.第四部分：改錯(cuò)26.Myfathergotoworkbybuseveryday.Helikesitverymuch.27.Sheisinterestedinplaysandsheoftengoestothetheatrewatchthem.28.Althoughitisdifficult,buthedecidedtofinishtheworkalone.29.Therearemanyinterestingbooksinthelibrary,soyoucanborrowanyyoulike.30.Ifitwon'traintomorrow,wewillgohikinginthemountain.第五部分：書面表達(dá)31.Writeaparagraph(about80words)aboutyourfavoriteseason.Explainwhyyoulikeitandwhatyouusuallydoduringthatseason.試卷答案第一部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇1.B2.A3.B4.D5.A6.A7.B8.D9.A10.B11.B12.A13.D14.B15.C解析思路1.考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語Mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故選B。2.考察連詞辨析。前句意為“她沒完成作業(yè)”，后句意為“她不能去參加派對(duì)”，兩句話為因果關(guān)系，故用so。故選A。3.考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為“這是我最讀過的最有趣的書”，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響的過去動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。4.考察狀語從句連詞辨析。句意為“只要你幫我做這道數(shù)學(xué)題，我就幫你學(xué)英語”，表示條件關(guān)系，用if。故選A。5.考察非謂語動(dòng)詞。asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事。故選A。6.考察定語從句。句意為“青島是一個(gè)美麗的海濱城市”，which指代前面整個(gè)句子所描述的青島，并在從句中作主語。that不可指代整個(gè)句子。故選A。7.考察非謂語動(dòng)詞。wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事。故選B。8.考察讓步狀語從句。句意為“無論天氣多么困難，他們?nèi)匀粓?jiān)持去遠(yuǎn)足”，應(yīng)用nomatterhow/what+形容詞/副詞+主句。故選D。9.考察副詞位置。exactly修飾動(dòng)詞tell，放在動(dòng)詞之后。故選A。10.考察定語從句。句意為“住在隔壁的那個(gè)男孩是我最好的朋友”，關(guān)系代詞who指代男孩，并在從句中作主語。故選B。11.考察非謂語動(dòng)詞。It'simportantforustodosth.做某事對(duì)我們很重要。故選B。12.考察一般將來時(shí)。句意為“我不知道明天是否會(huì)下雨”，表示對(duì)未來的預(yù)測(cè)，用一般將來時(shí)。故選A。13.考察固定句型。Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……。故選D。14.考察定語從句。句意為“公司需要會(huì)說法語和英語的人”，關(guān)系代詞who指代someone，并在從句中作主語。故選B。15.考察介詞辨析。performonthestage在舞臺(tái)上表演。故選B。第二部分：句型轉(zhuǎn)換16.Theteacheraskedwhosebookitwas.17.Hewenttotheparktorelax.18.ifwearehavingameetingthisafternoon19.Thebagcanbecarriedbythegirl.20.finished解析思路16.直接引語改為間接引語，賓語從句用陳述語序，并添加whose。17.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，torelax是不定式作目的狀語，可以替換because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。18.將句子改為賓語從句，用if連接，語序用陳述句語序。19.將主動(dòng)語態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語thebag是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，謂語動(dòng)詞carry用被動(dòng)形式becarried，人稱和時(shí)態(tài)不變。20.將一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)改為一般過去時(shí)，主語they，動(dòng)詞finish用過去式finished。第三部分：完成句子21.areplaying22.to23.for24.could25.who解析思路21.考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語thechildren是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)now判斷，此處可以省略is。22.考察介詞，tellsb.thewaytosomeplace告訴某人去某地的路。故用to。23.考察介詞，beimportantforsb.todosth.做某事對(duì)某人很重要。故用for。24.考察虛擬語氣，wish后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，動(dòng)詞用過去式或could/would+動(dòng)詞原形。故用could。25.考察定語從句，修飾theman，關(guān)系代詞who指代man，并在從句中作主語。故用who。第四部分：改錯(cuò)26.go→goes27.goes→going28.but→,or29.any→some30.won'train→rains解析思路26.主語Myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞go應(yīng)用三單形式goes。27.beinterestedindoingsth.對(duì)做某事感興趣，goes后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞going。28.Although...，but...連接兩個(gè)主句時(shí)，but應(yīng)刪除。或用but連接時(shí)，應(yīng)在but前加逗號(hào)。29.在圖書館借書，應(yīng)用somebooks而不是anybooks。30.If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，表示對(duì)將來的假設(shè)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，won'train改為rains。第五部分：書面表達(dá)（以下提供一個(gè)參考范文，不計(jì)入答案范圍）Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Ilikeautumnbecausetheweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theskyisusuallyblueandclear,andtheairisfresh.In