非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞TheNon-finiteForms

oftheVerb一、什么是非謂語(yǔ)？話(huà)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人民，曾立下一個(gè)flag：放在宮廷里，就是只能有一個(gè)皇后（謂語(yǔ)）那么問(wèn)題來(lái)了三千佳麗——非謂語(yǔ)皇后——謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)句子動(dòng)詞以“.”為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)皇上皇后三千佳麗tododoingdone非謂語(yǔ)概念：

在有謂語(yǔ)、沒(méi)連詞，沒(méi)從句的情況下，如果句子里出現(xiàn)了第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞，那就把他叫做非謂語(yǔ)。二.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞里都有哪些人物角色非謂語(yǔ)的3種基本形式及其功能1.todo表目的、將來(lái)2.doing表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行3.done表被動(dòng)、完成1.Hearingthenews,thelittlegirlburstintotears.

2.Thestorywrittenbyamiddleschoolstudentisverypopularinschools.

3.Tolearnanartwellisveryhard.

一般完成進(jìn)行完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在do/doesam/is/aream/is/aredonehave/hasdonehave/hasbeendoneam/is/aredoingam/is/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendoinghave/hasbeenbeingdone過(guò)去didwas/werewas/weredonehaddonehadbeendonewas/weredoingwas/werebeingdonehadbeendoinghadbeenbeingdone將來(lái)willbewillbedonewillhavedonewillhavebeendonewillbedoingwillbebeingdonewillhavebeendoingwillhavebeenbeingdone過(guò)去將來(lái)wouldbewouldbedonewouldhavedonewouldhavebeendonewouldbedoingwouldbebeingdonewouldhavebeendoingwouldhavebeenbeingdone時(shí)態(tài)+語(yǔ)態(tài)對(duì)比圖01號(hào)人物：動(dòng)詞不定式（todo）

非謂語(yǔ)的扛把子，形式多用途多身份多

在句子里可充當(dāng)主、賓、表、定、狀、補(bǔ)。

不定式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式todotobedone進(jìn)行式tobedoing完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone判斷下列不定式在句中做什么成分

1.Tolearnanartisveryhard.2.Iaminterestedinwhattodobutnothowtodoit.3.Ourdutyistohelpthechildrentogrowbetter.4.Heisthefirstguesttoarrive.5.Tocatchtheearlybus,hehastogetupearly.6.Shetoldmetodrinkplentyofwater.主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)02號(hào)人物：（v-ing）動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞一對(duì)長(zhǎng)相完全相同，個(gè)性迥異的雙胞胎。

動(dòng)名詞在句中可充當(dāng)主、賓、表、定，同位語(yǔ)

現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作定、表、狀、補(bǔ)v-ing主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone判斷下列v-ing動(dòng)名詞在句中做什么成分1.Takingexerciseisthebestwaytogetenergy.2.IheardhimreadingEnglishinthemorning.3.Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.4.Thisisareadingroom.5.Myjob，feedinganimals，isveryinterseting.主語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)判斷下列v-ing現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做什么成分1.Themanstandinghereismyfather.2.TheScienceMuaeumisinteresting.3.Hearingtheexcitingnews,theboyjumpedforjoy.4.Hefoundthegirlquietlyreadingintheclassroon.定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)03號(hào)人物：過(guò)去分詞（v-pp）為人低調(diào)，只有一種形式，與現(xiàn)在分詞是一對(duì)好基友；

在句中可充當(dāng)表、定、補(bǔ)、狀語(yǔ)，

與現(xiàn)在分詞所作成分完全相同。

過(guò)去分詞done被動(dòng)，完成判斷下列過(guò)去分詞在句中所做成分1.Brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.2.Theyareverysurprisedtohearthenews.3.Seenfromthehill，thecitylooksbeautiful.4.Theyhopedtoseethisproblemsolved.定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)一不定式考點(diǎn)清單一、不定式作主語(yǔ)典型用法

要點(diǎn)精講1.不定式作主語(yǔ)表示具體一次行為(對(duì)比：動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)表示泛指抽象行為)。2.不定式作主語(yǔ)三種情況：①不定式直接作主語(yǔ)；②It作形式主語(yǔ)；③wh-todo短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)(謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù))。3.?？季湫虸tis+adj.+of/forsbtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)；Ittakessb.timetodosth.等?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ittookyearsofwork____________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.2.It’simportantforthefigures_____________(update)regularly.3.Itisnecessaryforyoungstudents_____________(learn)tolearnaforeignlanguage.4.Whenandwheretostarttheprograms____________(remain)unknown.5.(2019全國(guó)III)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake__________(get)there.toreducetobeupdatedtolearnremainstoget考點(diǎn)清單二、不定式作賓語(yǔ)兩種典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1：只接todo作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞manage,expect,choose,afford/agree/attempt,refuse,fail,intend,plan/pretend/promise,seem,decide/desire/determine【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theyfailed_____________(grasp)theimportanceofhiswords.2.Sheneverseemed__________(care)whattherestofusthoughtabouther.3.Thehousesaresoexpensivethathecan't

afford__________(buy)one.4.Althoughhepretended__________(be)calm,hispalefacegavehimaway.5.(2019浙江)OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents'gradesimprovedalittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn'twant__________(wear)theuniform.tograsptocaretobuytobetowear要點(diǎn)精講2：接todo/doing意義不同的動(dòng)詞：妙記--frogshmt青蛙聰明forget,remember/regret,goon,stop,can’thelp,mean,try。該考點(diǎn)非常重要，必須重視。forgettodo忘記要去做某事（未做）forgetdoing忘記已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事（已做）remembertodo記得將要做某事（未做）rememberdoing記得已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事（已做）regrettodo遺憾去做某事（未做）regretdoing后悔做過(guò)某事（已做）goontodo繼續(xù)做另一件事（對(duì)象變了）goondoing繼續(xù)做正在做的事（對(duì)象不變）stoptodo停下來(lái)去做另一件事（對(duì)象變了）stopdoing停止做某事（對(duì)象不變）can’thelptodo不能幫助做某事can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事meantodo打算做某事（未做）meandoing意味著做某事（解釋作用）trytodo努力做某事（不一定成功）trydoing嘗試做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)嘗試和行動(dòng)）【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(2002上海)InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans___________(wait)foranotherhour.2.(2006湖南)Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.3.(2018天津)Ididn’tmean__________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp__________(try)it.4.(2018浙江)Istillremember__________(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshockedwhenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.waitingtoeatvisitingtryinggetting5.(2012安徽)Iremembered_________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.6.(2009陜西)Istillremember____________(take)totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.

7.(2015四川)--Look!Thewindowisopen.--I’msorry.Iforgot____________(close)it.8.(2008湖南)Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_________(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.tolockbeingtakentocloseliving考點(diǎn)清單三、不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)四種典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1：觀感使役類(lèi)動(dòng)詞--see類(lèi)(不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)省略不定式符號(hào)to，但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中to應(yīng)加上)巧記--注意讓邁克聽(tīng)聽(tīng)看看這塊表有啥感覺(jué)notice,let,make,hear,listento,see,observe,watch,have,feel【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew________________(deal)withbyourselveseveryday.2.Hewasobserved________________(enter)theofficesilently.3.WhenIcameinIsawhim______________(listen)tomusic.4.Hecamelate,sohewasmade____________(stand)outsidetheclassroomfortenminutes.5.Theresultofthecompetitionwasn’tmade__________(know)tothepublicuntiltendayslater.原文相當(dāng)于makethepublicknowtheresult=maketheresultknowntothepublic。故答案是known。todealtoenterlisteningtostandknown要點(diǎn)精講2：warn類(lèi)動(dòng)詞(只接todo后作賓補(bǔ))warn,tell,ask,persuade,expect等?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Energydrinksarenotallowed____________(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.7.Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme________(stay)andwatch.8.Theyarerequired______________(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.tostaytoprocesstobemade要點(diǎn)精講3：用于“with+名詞+不定式”，表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的、將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。省略with后構(gòu)成的“名詞/代詞+不定式”構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest__________(follow)inayear.12.Withalotofhomework___________(do),Idecidednottowatchtheperformancewithyou.13.Withalotofdifficultproblems___________(solve),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.todotofollowtosolve要點(diǎn)精講4：besaid類(lèi)動(dòng)詞：

be

said/believed/reported/knowntodo類(lèi)句型，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為Itissaidthat…。不定式根據(jù)語(yǔ)境還可能用進(jìn)行式、被動(dòng)式或完成式?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。14.Robertissaid_____________(study)abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.15.Policearesearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_____________

(miss)sincethefloodhitthearea.16.Alexisbelieved_______________(learn)byheart2000Chinesecharactersuptonow.tohavestudiedhavebeenmissingtohavelearned考點(diǎn)清單四、不定式作定語(yǔ)典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1：1.不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，多表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.不定式與名詞之間是主謂關(guān)系或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。3.若不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞，后邊應(yīng)加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Isthattheway__________(open)thecan?

2.Theteacherleftusalotofproblems__________(solve).3.OnSundays,healwayshasalotofletters__________(write).4.Hecanfindnoonetomakefriends__________.

5.I'vegotalotofthings(see）__________thismorning.tosolvetoopentowritewithtosee要點(diǎn)精講2：1.序數(shù)詞first，second后常接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。2.形容詞最高級(jí)后常接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。。3.decision,wish,chance,promise,plan,time,attempt,effort,right,ability,patience等抽象名詞后常用不定式作定語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明名詞的內(nèi)容。6.Sheisalwaysthefirstperson________(come)andthelastperson________(leave).7.Shewastheonlyone________(survive)thecrash.Shewassolucky.8.Ithinkthebesttime________(go)sightseeingisspring.9.Shemadethedecision________(quit)herjobandpursueherdreamofbecomingawriter.10.Hisattempt________(solve)thepuzzlewasunsuccessful,butheenjoyedthechallenge.11.Everyonehastheright________(pursue)theirownhappiness.toleavetosurvivetogotosolvetoquittopursuetocome要點(diǎn)精講3：1.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的、已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。12.Themeeting___________(hold)now/_______

(hold)yesterday/_________

(hold)tomorrowisveryimportant.13.Theairport_____________

(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.14.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceoftheboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_____________(blame).15.(2020浙江)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology________

(change)lives.tobecopmpltedtochangeheldtobeholdbeingheldtoblame考點(diǎn)清單五、不定式作狀語(yǔ)三種典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1：不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，多用于todo,soastodo,inordertodo結(jié)構(gòu)。注意邏輯主語(yǔ)一致性，位于句末前邊不能有逗號(hào)?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thelocalgovernmenthasdoneeverythingitcan__________(save)theburiedminers.2._____________

(accept)asanOlympicevent,asportmustbeplayedinatleast75countriesonatleast4continents.3.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere(train)foraspaceflight.4.(2020天津)Thelocalgovernmentdoesn'thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotection_____________(promote)economicgrowth.topromoteTobeacceptedtohave要點(diǎn)精講2：不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，多用于too…to,enoughtodo,only/nevertodo,so…asto,suchasto等結(jié)構(gòu)。5.Hehurriedtothestation,only____________(inform/find/tell)thatthetrainhadleft.6.Wouldyoubesokindas_____________(carry)theluggageforme?7.NowI’mbraveenough____________(stand)upandanswerthequestion.8.Afterthemeeting,theyparted,never____________(see)eachotheragain.Tobeinformed/tofind/tobetoldtocarrytostandtosee

要點(diǎn)精講3：不定式用于be+adj+todo構(gòu)成的反射不定式，不定式主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。9.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________(breathe).10.(2019全國(guó)I)Modemmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive__________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.toperformtobreathe考點(diǎn)清單六、不定式作表語(yǔ)典型用法要點(diǎn)精講：不定式作表語(yǔ)起解釋說(shuō)明作用。主語(yǔ)有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do,作表語(yǔ)的不定式可省to。Ifyouarewrong,theleastthingyoucandois(to)apologize.如果你做錯(cuò)了，你可以做的至少是道歉。Theonlythingthathecandonowis(to)abandontheplan.現(xiàn)在他唯一能做的事情是放棄這個(gè)計(jì)劃?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(2002全國(guó))Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains________(see)whethertheywillenjoyit.2.(2009全國(guó))Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,____________(not,make)itmoredifficult.tobeseennottomake考點(diǎn)清單七、動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)雜形式不定式的否定式、完成式和被動(dòng)式（以動(dòng)詞find為例）內(nèi)容主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)否定式一般式tofindtobefoundnottofind進(jìn)行式tobefinding------------------完成式tohavefoundtohavebeenfoundnottohavefound【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theboypretended_____________(read)thebookwhentheteachercamein.2.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle___________(hear).3.Hegotupearlythismorningsoas_____________(catch)theearlytrain.4.Ihappened______________(wait)forthebuswhentheaccidenthappened.

5.Hisworksarereportedto____________________(translate)into20languagesinthepastdecade.tobehearedtobereadingtocatchtobewaitingtohavebeentranslated動(dòng)詞不定式高考真題題組考點(diǎn)一：考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)1.（2024浙江1月卷）Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buythat.However,ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextra__________(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn’tmakesense.2.（2023全國(guó)甲卷）Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)__________(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.tobenefittoteach3.（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority__________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.4.（2022新高考II卷）Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup__________(see)them.5.（2022全國(guó)乙卷）__________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,invitingtwenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.Tostrengthentoseetoincrease6.（2021新高考II卷）Idecidedtodosomething__________(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.7.（2021浙江卷）Mary’ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover__________(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.8.（2020全國(guó)I卷）ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-466__________(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.9.（2020全國(guó)III卷）Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout__________(find)thewell-knownpainter.10.(2020·浙江卷)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology__________(change)lives.tofindtochangetofindtoplanttoeducate考點(diǎn)二：考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)12.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep__________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線(xiàn))byfoot.13.（2022北京卷）AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowardsher.Fearfulthathemighthaveanintention__________(harm)her,Helenstartedtorun.14.（2021北京卷）Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.Thefindingsshowacriticalneed__________(invest)indisasterprevention.15.(2019·全國(guó)II卷)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans__________(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.toretiretoinvesttoharmtojourney考點(diǎn)三：考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)16.（2021全國(guó)甲卷）Itispossible__________(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.17.（2020北京卷）Ittakesthemhundredsofyears__________(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.tobreaktowalk考點(diǎn)四：考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)18.（2023新高考I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether___________(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.19.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem___________(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.20.（2022新高考II卷）Hesavedmyson’slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow__________tothankhim.”tobitetolifthow21.（2022浙江1月卷）ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans__________(continue)thepractice.22.（2021全國(guó)乙卷）KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠(yuǎn)足)andaccommodationsaim__________(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.tohavetocontinue考點(diǎn)五：考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)23.（2022浙江卷）Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot__________(do).24.（2020浙江1月卷）Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian(中位數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin1950was30;todayitis41andisexpected__________(increase)to42by2050.todotoincrease考點(diǎn)六：考查動(dòng)詞不定式主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)意義25.（2020全國(guó)II卷）Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy__________(care)forandmakegreatpresents.tocare動(dòng)詞不定式易混對(duì)比十組Group11.“Keepsilent!”themonitortoldtheboystostop_________(talk).2.Thegirlwalkedsotiredlythatshestopped_________(have)arest.Group23.MrLiissaid_________

(study)abroad.ButIdon'tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.4.MrLiissaid_________

(study)abroad.ButIdon'tknowwhichcountryheisstudyingin.totalkingtohavestudiedtobestudyingtohaveGroup35.Thelittlegirlhadnochoicebut_______(stay)athome.6.Thelittlegirlcoulddonothingbut______(stay)athome.Group47.Afterarest,wewenton_______(do)thesameproblem.8.Afterarest,wewenton_______(do)thenextproblem.Group59.Thelittleboywouldlike_____

(take)hertothecinema.10.Thelittleboywouldlike______

(take)tothecinema.tobetakentotaketododoingstaytostayGroup611.Thisisanimportantletter.Don'tforget_________(post)itthisafternoon.12.Don'tlookfortheletter.Youmusthaveforgotten_________(post)itthisafterafternoon.Group713.Whynottry_________(do)themathsprobleminanotherway?14.WhenIwasatschool,Itried_________(learn)Englishwell.tolearndoingtopostpostingGroup815.Herushedtotherailwaystation,only___________(tell)thatthetrainhadleft.16.Herushedtotherailwaystation,only___________(find)thatthetrainhadleft.Group917.Iregret_________(notstudy)hardatschool.18.Weregret_________(say)thatwecan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.Group1019.Iprefer_________(walk)to_________(ride)inabus.20.Iprefer_________(walk)ratherthan____(ride)inabus.tosaynothavingstudytofindbetoldwalktowalkrideriding考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)二動(dòng)名詞知識(shí)清單一：只接doing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞歸納【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_______(lose)thegoodopportunity.2.Sometimesstudentspostpone___________(do)theirhomeworkuntilthelastminute.3.Idon'tappreciate_________________(treat)asasecond-classcitizen.4.Asanewdriver,Ihavetopractise_____________(park)thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.parkingbeingtreateddoinglosing5.Billsuggested__________(hold)ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.6.Toavoid___________(punish),Johnpreferrednottotellthetruththathebrokethevase.beingpunishedholding知識(shí)清單二：部分動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義用法【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Aftertheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed___________/_______________(repair).2.Thenewfilmyoureferredtothismorningdeserves__________(see)again.3.Themovieyoumentionedisworth__________(see)again.4.Themovieyoumentionedisworthy__________(see)again.5.Themovieyoumentionedisworthyof__________(see)again.beingseentobeseensayingseeingtoberepairedrepairingtobeseen知識(shí)清單三：?？己樵~to的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)歸納【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto___________(mark)thepapers?2.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto___________________(offer)Christmasgifts.3.Shehasdevotedallherlifeto__________(teach)thedisabledboy.4.Sheusedto________(be)shybutnowsheisusedto___________(speak)bravelyinpublic.teachingbeingofferingmarkingbespeaking知識(shí)清單四：?？际÷越樵~類(lèi)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.2.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek______

(watch)TV.3.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubleshehad__________(raise)thefourchildren.4.EventhoughtheyknewIdidn’tspeakPortuguese,thatdidn’tstopthemfrom____________(talk)tome,andwewereabletocommunicatewithoutaproblem.5.Whilewe’redevelopingagricultureandindustrywemustpreventearth__________

(pollute).beingpollutedraisingtalkingpassingwatching知識(shí)清單五、動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)典型用法【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---________(lose)hernewbicycle.2.________(have)agoodteachermakesabigdifferencewhenyou’relearningtodrive.3.It’snouse_________(regret)yourpastmistakes.4.__________________(injure)inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.5.There’sno_________(deny)denyingthatChinahasmadegreatprogressinthepastdecades.6.___________(expose)tothesunlightforalongtimedoesharmtoone’shealth.denyingBeingexposedregrettingBeinginguredHavinglosing知識(shí)清單六：動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)典型用法要點(diǎn)精講：1.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)用法:①名詞所有格+doing(如Jane’sdoing);如IinsistonMary'sgoingthere.我堅(jiān)持要瑪麗到那兒去。②形容詞物主代詞+doing(如herdoing);作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。如Hiscominghomelateworrieshisother.他來(lái)晚讓媽媽很擔(dān)憂(yōu)。Ihadnotheardofyourbeingill.我沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)你病了。2.省略用法:名詞普通格+doing(Janedoing);賓格+doing作表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(medoing)。如：Thedoctordoesnotmindme/myeatingalittlemeatoccasionally.醫(yī)生并不反對(duì)我偶爾吃一點(diǎn)肉。Iinsistonbothofthemcomingintime.我堅(jiān)持要他們兩人準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)。DoyourememberMaryandhermothercomingtoseeuslastyear?你還記得瑪麗和她媽媽去年來(lái)看我們嗎？【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.DoyoumindJane_______________(leave)aloneathome?2.Sheneverdreamedofthere___________(be)achanceforhertogoabroadforfurtherstudies.3.Thepresident’s___________(attend)themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.4.Iappreciateher___________(devote)herselftothecauseofeducation.attendingdevotingbeingbeingleft5.Iheardofhis___________(chose)tobethecoachoftheteam.

6.Nixon's___________(visit)ChinamarkedanewearbetweenU.S.andChinadiplomaticrelations.7.Haveyouheardofmysister's___________(win)thecontest?visitingwinninghavingbeenchosen知識(shí)清單七：動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)典型用法要點(diǎn)精講：動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)主語(yǔ)通常是對(duì)等的關(guān)系，主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)可互換位置。動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途。Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.=Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.=BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.awalkingstick＝astickforwalking=astickwhichisusedforwalkingawashingmachine=amachineforwashing單句填空（高考真題）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(2023全國(guó)乙)Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears___________(record)everythingIdiscovered.2.(2022全國(guó)甲)Iwasunwillingtotalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnot___________(stay)outwithmyfriendstoolate.3.(2021全國(guó)甲)After____________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!recordingstayingspending4.(2021全國(guó)乙)Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:Minimizetheimpactof____________(visit)theplace.5.(2020新高考)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor

____________(walk)througharainforest.6.(2019全國(guó)I)Scientistshaverespondedby________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.visitingnotingwaliking7.(2019全國(guó)II)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for____________(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.8.(2018天津改編)Ididn'tmean___________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp__________(try)it.toeatbeingtrying考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)二現(xiàn)在分詞考點(diǎn)清單一、現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)用法【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.---Whowerethosepeoplewiththeflags?---Agroup__________(call)theLeagueofPeace.2.---Whowerethosepeoplewiththeflags?---Agroup__________(call)itselftheLeagueofPeace.3.Happinessisaflower__________(live)inthesunshine,anditisnotdifficulttoreachforit.4.Therearemanyaccidents__________(arise)fromalcoholdrinking.5.Themuseum__________(build)nowwillbeopentothepublicinsixmonths.arisinglivingcallingcalledbeingbuilt考點(diǎn)清單二、現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)用法【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theplatedroppedfromherhands,_______________(break)intopieces.2.Theplatedroppedfromher

hands,

and_______________(break)intopieces.3._______________(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.4.________________(receive)theletterfromherbestfriend,Lucyrantowardshomeexcitedly.5._______________(eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.HavingeatenReceivingFindingbrokebreaking考點(diǎn)清單三、現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用法【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練一】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Shereturnedhome,onlytofindanumberofthings___________________________(steal/miss/lose)2.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake_____________(wind)itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.3.Themissingboywaslastseen_____________(play)neartheEastLake.4.Whenwillyougotothehospitalandhaveyourtooth_____________(examine)?playingexaminedwindingstolen/missing/lost5.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit_____________(perform)liveisquiteanother.6.IheardanEnglishsong_____________(sing)bythelittlegirlwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.beingperformedbeingsung考點(diǎn)清單四、現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)用法【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thestorywasso__________(move)thatallofuswere__________(move)totears.2.Themusictheyareplayingsoundsso__________(excite).3.Itis__________(amaze)thattheboyisabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.4.Though

__________(surprise)

toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.surprisedamazingexcitingmovedmoving考點(diǎn)清單五、現(xiàn)在分詞與狀語(yǔ)從句省略用法【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Though____________(surprise)toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.2.Though_____________(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.3.Icouldn’tfindmykeytothecarwhen_____________(leave)home.4.While_____________(wait)forabus,IcameacrossmyformerEnglishteacher.5.Grannyfellasleepwhen_____________(watch)TV.waitinglackingleavingsurprisedwatching考點(diǎn)清單六、現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作插入語(yǔ)用法【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1._________(talk)oftravel,haveyoueverbeentoBeijing?2.____________(judge)fromwhathesaid,hemustbethethiefwhohasstolenthecar.3.Generally____________(speak),naughtyboysliketospeakinclass.4.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,____________(compare)withhisoldone.TakingGudgingcomparedspeaking考點(diǎn)清單七、現(xiàn)在分詞形式復(fù)雜化用法【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1._____________(know)whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.2._____________(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.3.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_______(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.4.

____________(look)atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.

5.____________(be)illforalongtime,heneededtimetorecover.

6.Whoisthewoman____________(operate)onnow?

beingoperatedHavingbeenLookingmovingHavingworkingNotknowing高考真題分類(lèi)考點(diǎn)一：考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（與句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系）1.（2023全國(guó)甲卷）