2025年專八翻譯真題模擬解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______翻譯1.將下列短文從中文翻譯成英文：隨著人工智能技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展，其倫理問題日益凸顯。如何確保AI技術(shù)的公平性、透明度和安全性，成為全球社會必須共同面對的挑戰(zhàn)。政府、企業(yè)和技術(shù)專家需要加強(qiáng)合作，建立健全的倫理規(guī)范和監(jiān)管框架，以引導(dǎo)AI技術(shù)朝著有益于人類社會的方向發(fā)展，避免其可能帶來的負(fù)面影響。2.將下列短文從英文翻譯成中文：Theconceptof"smartcity"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasapotentialsolutiontourbanchallenges.ByleveragingadvancedtechnologiessuchasIoT,bigdata,andAI,smartcitiesaimtoimprovetheefficiencyofpublicservices,enhancethequalityoflifeforresidents,andpromotesustainableurbandevelopment.However,thesuccessfulimplementationofsmartcityinitiativeshingesnotonlyontechnologicalinnovationbutalsoonpublicengagementandequitableaccesstobenefitsforallcommunitymembers.Concernsregardingdataprivacyanddigitaldividesmustbecarefullyaddressedtoensurethatsmartcityprojectsservethecommongoodratherthanexacerbatingsocialinequalities.翻譯1.將下列短文從中文翻譯成英文：中華美食文化源遠(yuǎn)流長，博大精深。從精致的點(diǎn)心到濃郁的家常菜，每一道菜都蘊(yùn)含著獨(dú)特的地域特色和烹飪技藝。飲食不僅是滿足口腹之欲，更是承載著豐富的歷史信息、民俗風(fēng)情和人際情感。保護(hù)和傳承中華美食文化，對于維系民族文化認(rèn)同感和促進(jìn)中外文化交流具有重要意義。2.將下列短文從英文翻譯成中文：Inthecontextofglobalenvironmentalchange,therestorationofecosystemshasbecomeacriticalpriorityfornationsworldwide.Initiativesrangingfromreforestationandwetlandconservationtotherevivaloftraditionalagroecologicalpracticesaimtoenhancebiodiversity,improveecosystemresilience,andsequestercarbon.Theseeffortsnotonlycontributetomitigatingclimatechangebutalsoprovidetangiblebenefitstolocalcommunities,suchasenhancedfoodsecurity,cleanerwatersources,andsustainablelivelihoods.Collaborationacrossbordersandbetweensectorsisessentialtoscaleupsuccessfulecosystemrestorationprojectsandsafeguardtheplanet'snaturalheritageforfuturegenerations.試卷答案翻譯1.漢譯英：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)technologyhasbroughtitsethicalissuestotheforefront.Howtoensurethefairness,transparency,andsecurityofAItechnologieshasbecomeaglobalchallengethatsocietymustcollectivelyaddress.Governments,enterprises,andtechexpertsneedtostrengthencooperation,establishsoundethicalnormsandregulatoryframeworks,toguidethedevelopmentofAItechnologyinadirectionbeneficialtohumansocietyandtoavoiditspotentialnegativeimpacts.解析思路：*第一句：將“飛速發(fā)展”譯為“rapidadvancement”，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“hasbrought...totheforefront”強(qiáng)調(diào)AI發(fā)展帶來的問題已成為焦點(diǎn)?！叭找嫱癸@”用“hasbrought...totheforefront”或“hasbecomeincreasinglyprominent”表達(dá)。*第二句：處理“如何確保...”的疑問句式，轉(zhuǎn)譯為“Howtoensure...”引導(dǎo)的主語從句，作“become”的主語。“公平性、透明度和安全性”對應(yīng)“fairness,transparency,andsecurity”?！叭蛏鐣仨毠餐鎸Φ奶魬?zhàn)”譯為“aglobalchallengethatsocietymustcollectivelyaddress”，用定語從句補(bǔ)充說明挑戰(zhàn)。*第三句：將“加強(qiáng)合作”譯為“strengthencooperation”?！敖⒔∪膫惱硪?guī)范和監(jiān)管框架”譯為“establishsoundethicalnormsandregulatoryframeworks”，其中“健全的”譯為“sound”。“引導(dǎo)...方向發(fā)展”譯為“guide...inadirectionbeneficialto...”?！氨苊馄淇赡軒淼呢?fù)面影響”譯為“avoiditspotentialnegativeimpacts”。2.英譯中：Theconceptof"smartcity"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasapotentialsolutiontourbanchallenges.ByleveragingadvancedtechnologiessuchasIoT,bigdata,andAI,smartcitiesaimtoimprovetheefficiencyofpublicservices,enhancethequalityoflifeforresidents,andpromotesustainableurbandevelopment.However,thesuccessfulimplementationofsmartcityinitiativeshingesnotonlyontechnologicalinnovationbutalsoonpublicengagementandequitableaccesstobenefitsforallcommunitymembers.Concernsregardingdataprivacyanddigitaldividesmustbecarefullyaddressedtoensurethatsmartcityprojectsservethecommongoodratherthanexacerbatingsocialinequalities.解析思路：*第一句：將“gainedsignificanttraction”譯為“日益普及/受到廣泛關(guān)注”?！癮sapotentialsolutiontourbanchallenges”譯為“作為應(yīng)對城市挑戰(zhàn)的潛在解決方案”。*第二句：將“l(fā)everagingadvancedtechnologiessuchasIoT,bigdata,andAI”譯為“利用物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、大數(shù)據(jù)和人工智能等先進(jìn)技術(shù)”，使用“利用”或“借助”。“aimtoimprove”譯為“旨在提高/改善”。“publicservices”譯為“公共服務(wù)”?！癳nhancethequalityoflifeforresidents”譯為“提升居民的生活質(zhì)量”。“promotesustainableurbandevelopment”譯為“促進(jìn)可持續(xù)的城市發(fā)展”。*第三句：將“hingesnotonlyon...butalsoon...”結(jié)構(gòu)譯為“不僅取決于...也取決于...”?！皌echnologicalinnovation”譯為“技術(shù)創(chuàng)新”?！皃ublicengagement”譯為“公眾參與”?！癳quitableaccesstobenefits”譯為“公平享有利益/惠及所有社區(qū)成員”?！癮llcommunitymembers”譯為“所有社區(qū)成員”。*第四句：將“Concernsregarding...”