九年級(jí)英語詞匯專項(xiàng)測試題詞匯是英語學(xué)習(xí)的基石，扎實(shí)的詞匯運(yùn)用能力能支撐閱讀理解、寫作表達(dá)等綜合素養(yǎng)的提升。以下測試題圍繞九年級(jí)核心詞匯，從詞義辨析、拼寫規(guī)范、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、語境運(yùn)用四個(gè)維度設(shè)計(jì)，幫助同學(xué)們系統(tǒng)鞏固詞匯知識(shí)。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（考查詞匯辨析與固定搭配，共5題）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—Whatareyoudoing,Lisa?—I’m______mydictionary.Iwanttolookupanewword.A.lookingatB.lookingforC.lookingafterD.lookingup解析：考查“l(fā)ook”短語辨析?！發(fā)ookfor”意為“尋找”，符合“找字典查詞”的語境；“l(fā)ookat”側(cè)重“看（動(dòng)作）”，“l(fā)ookafter”意為“照顧”，“l(fā)ookup”后常接“單詞”（如*lookupaword*），而非“字典”。答案：B2.Thewatchmyfatherboughtformeisvery______,soItakegoodcareofit.A.expensiveB.cheapC.heavyD.light解析：考查形容詞詞義邏輯?！癳xpensive”（昂貴的）契合“珍惜手表”的語境；“cheap”（便宜的）與“珍惜”矛盾，“heavy”（重的）、“l(fā)ight”（輕的）與語境無關(guān)。答案：A3.Therearemany______inthegarden.Theyaresobeautiful.A.flowerB.flowersC.grassD.tree解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)?！癿any”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“flower”的復(fù)數(shù)為“flowers”；“grass”（草）是不可數(shù)名詞，“tree”（樹）為單數(shù)形式。答案：B4.Mylittlesisterisinterested______painting.Shetakeslessonseveryweek.A.onB.inC.atD.with解析：考查固定搭配“beinterestedin”（對(duì)……感興趣）。答案：B5.Youshouldspeaktotheoldpeople______.A.politeB.politelyC.impoliteD.impolitely解析：考查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞?！皊peak”是動(dòng)詞，需用副詞“politely”（禮貌地）修飾；“polite”是形容詞，“impolite/impolitely”（不禮貌地）不符合語境邏輯。答案：B二、根據(jù)首字母或中文提示完成單詞（考查詞匯拼寫與詞性，共5題）根據(jù)首字母或括號(hào)內(nèi)的中文提示，寫出句中所缺單詞。1.Pleasebep______(耐心的)withyourlittlebrother.Heisonlyfive.（答案：patient；短語*bepatientwithsb.*意為“對(duì)某人耐心”）2.Weshouldtryourbesttos______(解決)theproblem.（答案：solve；*solvetheproblem*是常用搭配“解決問題”）3.Myfathermadead______(決定)tobuyanewcar.（答案：decision；短語*makeadecision*意為“做決定”）4.Thegirlisveryc______(聰明的)andshecanworkoutthemathproblemquickly.（答案：clever；同義詞可填“smart”，但“clever”更側(cè)重“思維敏捷”）5.It’su______(不尋常的)forhimtobelate.Heisalwaysontime.（答案：unusual；反義詞為“usual”，“unusual”表示“不符合常態(tài)”）三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換與語法，共5題）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（答案：invention；“invent”是動(dòng)詞，此處需名詞“發(fā)明”，即“invention”）2.She______(visit)hergrandparentslastweekend.（答案：visited；“l(fā)astweekend”提示一般過去時(shí)，“visit”的過去式為“visited”）3.Weshouldkeep______(quietly)inthelibrary.（答案：quiet；“keep”后接形容詞作表語，“quietly”是副詞，需轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞“quiet”）4.Theteacheraskedus______(nottalk)inclass.（答案：nottotalk；固定結(jié)構(gòu)*asksb.(not)todosth.*意為“要求某人（不）做某事”）5.Thebookisso______(interest)thatIwanttoreaditagain.（答案：interesting；修飾物“book”用“-ing”結(jié)尾的形容詞，“interested”修飾人）四、短文填空（考查詞匯語境運(yùn)用，共8空）DearAlice,Ihavea______(1)withmybestfriend.We______(2)aboutasmallthingyesterday.Nowshedoesn’ttalktome.Idon’tknowhowto______(3)it.Canyougivemesome______(4)?Ithinkgood______(5)isimportantforkeepingagood______(6).MaybeIshould______(7)tosaysorrytoher______(8)ofwaitingforhertotalktomefirst.答案與解析1.problem（*haveaproblemwithsb.*意為“和某人有矛盾”）2.argued（*argueaboutsth.*意為“因某事爭吵”，“yesterday”提示一般過去時(shí)，“argue”的過去式為“argued”）3.solve（*solvetheproblem*意為“解決問題”）4.advice（*givesb.advice*意為“給某人建議”，“advice”是不可數(shù)名詞）6.relation（*keepagoodrelation*意為“維持良好的關(guān)系”）7.offer（*offertodosth.*意為“主動(dòng)提出做某事”）8.instead（*insteadof*意為“代替；而不是”）答案匯總單項(xiàng)選擇：1.B；2.A；3.B；4.B；5.B根據(jù)首字母/中文填空：1.