初中階段，形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)是英語語法的核心考點(diǎn)之一，它貫穿于詞匯運(yùn)用、句型轉(zhuǎn)換、閱讀理解等多個(gè)題型中。掌握比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則、特殊用法及語境運(yùn)用，能有效提升語言表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性與豐富性。以下練習(xí)套題涵蓋基礎(chǔ)鞏固、能力提升兩個(gè)層級(jí)，助力同學(xué)們系統(tǒng)梳理知識(shí)點(diǎn)，突破學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題）結(jié)合語境分析比較對(duì)象、詞性（形容詞/副詞）、比較級(jí)構(gòu)成規(guī)則（規(guī)則/不規(guī)則）及修飾詞（如much,alittle,even等）的搭配邏輯。1.Mysisteris______thanme,soshecanreachthetopshelfeasily.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest2.Thenewlibraryis______quieterthantheoldone.Wecanstudybetterhere.A.soB.asC.muchD.very3.—Whichcitydoyoulike______,BeijingorShanghai?—Shanghai.Ithasmoremodernbuildings.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest4.Theweatherisgetting______and______inspring.A.warm;warmB.warmer;warmerC.warm;warmerD.warmer;warm5.______youpractice,______yourEnglishwillbe.A.Themore;thebetterB.More;betterC.Themore;betterD.More;thebetter6.Mymothercooks______thanmyfather.Thefoodshemakesalwaystastesbetter.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best7.Thisproblemis______difficultthanthatone.Fewstudentscansolveit.A.littleB.lessC.muchD.more8.—Howisyournewschool?—It’s______thanmyoldone.Therearemoreafter-classactivities.A.wonderfulB.morewonderfulC.mostwonderfulD.themostwonderful9.Johnruns______thananyotherstudentinhisclass.He’sthefastest.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest10.Ifeel______todaythanyesterday.MaybeIneedtoseeadoctor.A.badB.worseC.worstD.theworst11.Weshouldspeaktotheoldpeople______.A.politeB.politelyC.morepoliteD.morepolitelyA.dirtyanddirtyB.dirtieranddirtierC.moredirtyandmoredirtyD.moreandmoredirty13.Tomis______inhisclass,buthestillworks______thanothers.A.clever;hardB.cleverer;harderC.thecleverest;hardD.thecleverest;harder14.—Doyouthinkmathis______thanChinese?—No,Ithinktheyarebotheasy.A.difficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.themostdifficult15.Themoviewasso______thatIfelt______thanbeforeafterwatchingit.A.bored;boredB.boring;boredC.boring;moreboredD.bored;moreboring二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共10小題）判斷詞性（形容詞/副詞）、比較對(duì)象數(shù)量、構(gòu)成規(guī)則（規(guī)則變化：加er/變y為i加er/雙寫加er；不規(guī)則變化：good→better,bad→worse等），同時(shí)注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)（系表結(jié)構(gòu)用形容詞，動(dòng)詞后用副詞）。1.Thisbookis______(interesting)thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.2.Mybrotherruns______(fast)thanme.Heoftenwinsintherace.3.TheweatherinKunmingis______(good)thanthatinWuhan.It’salwayswarm.4.Ifeel______(tired)todaybecauseIstayeduplatelastnight.5.Shesings______(beautiful)thanhersister.Manypeoplelikehersongs.6.The______(much)youread,the______(good)yourwritingwillbe.7.Thisdressis______(expensive)thantheoneIboughtlastweek.8.Heis______(careful)thanhisbrotherwhendoinghomework.9.Theriverisgetting______(clean)and______(clean)afterthegovernment’sefforts.10.IthinkEnglishis______(easy)tolearnthanmath.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題）明確轉(zhuǎn)換要求（如“變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)形式”“對(duì)劃線部分提問”等），分析原句結(jié)構(gòu)（原級(jí)/比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)），結(jié)合比較級(jí)構(gòu)成規(guī)則和句型結(jié)構(gòu)（如“as...as”變“比較級(jí)+than”，“too...to”變“not...enoughto”結(jié)合比較級(jí)等）。1.TomisastallasJim.（變?yōu)榉穸ǖ谋容^級(jí)形式，即Tom比Jim矮）Tomis____________Jim.2.Thisboxisheavy.Thatboxisheavier.（合并為一句，用比較級(jí)）Thatboxis____________thisone.3.Sherunsfast.Herunsfaster.（合并為一句，用比較級(jí)）Heruns____________her.4.Thebookisveryinteresting.Themovieismoreinteresting.（合并為一句，用比較級(jí)）Themovieis____________thanthebook.5.Igetupat6:00.Mymothergetsupat5:30.（用比較級(jí)改寫，說明誰起得更早）Mymothergetsup____________Ido.四、翻譯句子（共5小題）準(zhǔn)確識(shí)別比較對(duì)象、比較級(jí)類型（形容詞/副詞）、特殊結(jié)構(gòu)（如“越來越……”“越……越……”“比……更……”），注意詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（如“努力”修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞hard，“進(jìn)步”是名詞或動(dòng)詞等）。1.這座橋比那座橋長(zhǎng)。____________________________________________________2.他的畫比我的畫更漂亮。____________________________________________________3.天氣變得越來越冷了。____________________________________________________4.你越仔細(xì)，犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。____________________________________________________5.她跳舞跳得比她姐姐好。____________________________________________________五、短文改錯(cuò)（共5處錯(cuò)誤）聚焦比較級(jí)的常見錯(cuò)誤：①規(guī)則變化錯(cuò)誤（如多音節(jié)詞錯(cuò)誤加er，雙寫錯(cuò)誤，變y錯(cuò)誤）；②不規(guī)則變化錯(cuò)誤（如good→gooder）；③修飾詞錯(cuò)誤（如very修飾比較級(jí)）；④比較對(duì)象不一致；⑤詞性錯(cuò)誤（形容詞/副詞混淆）。閱讀短文，找出并改正錯(cuò)誤：Ihavetwofriends,LisaandAnna.LisaismoretallthanAnna.Sheisalsomoreoutgoing.AnnaworksveryharderthanLisa.Sheoftengetsgoodergrades.ButLisarunsmorefastlythanAnna.Ithinkbothofthemaregood,butLisaisthebetteroneinsports.六、閱讀理解（含比較級(jí)語境）先快速瀏覽短文，標(biāo)記含比較級(jí)的句子，再結(jié)合題目要求（細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷等）分析比較級(jí)表達(dá)的語義（如“A比B更……”“最……之一”等）。短文：MynameisLily.Iliveinasmalltown.Therearethreeschoolsinourtown:No.1School,No.2SchoolandNo.3School.No.1Schoolistheoldest.Ithasthemostbeautifulgarden.No.2SchoolisnewerthanNo.1SchoolbutolderthanNo.3School.Ithasmorestudentsthantheothertwoschools.No.3Schoolisthesmallest,butithasthebestlibrary.ThelibraryinNo.3SchoolisbiggerandbrighterthantheonesinNo.1andNo.2Schools.StudentsinNo.3Schoollikereadingthereverymuch.題目：1.Whichschoolisthenewest?A.No.1SchoolB.No.2SchoolC.No.3SchoolD.Wedon’tknow2.No.2Schoolhas______studentsthanNo.1School.A.moreB.fewerC.lessD.many3.ThelibraryinNo.3Schoolis______thanthatinNo.1School.A.smallB.smallerC.bigD.bigger4.Whichschoolhasthemostbeautifulgarden?A.No.1SchoolB.No.2SchoolC.No.3SchoolD.Allofthem5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.No.1SchoolisnewerthanNo.2School.B.No.3Schoolhasthemoststudents.C.StudentsinNo.3Schoolliketheirlibrary.D.No.2Schoolhasthebestlibrary.---答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.B（兩者比較用比較級(jí)，tall的比較級(jí)為*taller*）2.C（*much*可修飾比較級(jí)，*very*不能修飾比較級(jí)）3.B（兩者比較，*like*為動(dòng)詞，用*well*的比較級(jí)*better*）4.B（“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表“越來越……”，*warm*的比較級(jí)為*warmer*）5.A（“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表“越……越……”）6.C（*cook*為動(dòng)詞，用*well*的比較級(jí)*better*，*than*提示比較級(jí)）7.D（*difficult*為多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級(jí)加*more*，結(jié)合后句“很少學(xué)生能解決”，表“更難”）8.B（*wonderful*為多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級(jí)加*more*）9.B（“比較級(jí)+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞”表最高級(jí)含義，*run*為動(dòng)詞，用*fast*的比較級(jí)*faster*）10.B（*bad*的比較級(jí)為*worse*，*feel*為系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞比較級(jí)）11.D（*speak*為動(dòng)詞，用副詞*politely*修飾，比較級(jí)為*morepolitely*）12.B（*dirty*的比較級(jí)為*dirtier*，“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表“越來越……”）13.D（前半句*inhisclass*提示最高級(jí)，*clever*的最高級(jí)為*thecleverest*；后半句*than*提示比較級(jí)，*hard*的比較級(jí)為*harder*）14.B（兩者比較，*difficult*為多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級(jí)加*more*）15.C（*boring*修飾物，*bored*修飾人；*bored*的比較級(jí)為*morebored*）二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.*moreinteresting*（*interesting*為多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級(jí)加*more*）2.*faster*（*fast*的比較級(jí)為*faster*，規(guī)則變化）3.*better*（*good*的比較級(jí)為不規(guī)則變化*better*）4.*moretired*（*tired*為雙音節(jié)形容詞，比較級(jí)加*more*）5.*morebeautifully*（*beautiful*為形容詞，修飾動(dòng)詞*sings*用副詞*beautifully*，比較級(jí)加*more*）6.*more;better*（“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”，*much*的比較級(jí)為*more*，*good*的比較級(jí)為*better*）7.*moreexpensive*（*expensive*為多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級(jí)加*more*）8.*morecareful*（*careful*為雙音節(jié)形容詞，比較級(jí)加*more*）9.*cleaner;cleaner*（*clean*的比較級(jí)為*cleaner*，“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表“越來越……”）10.*easier*（*easy*為“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變*y*為*i*加*er*，即*easier*）三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.*shorterthan*（原句“astallas”表“一樣高”，否定比較級(jí)即“更矮”，*tall*的比較級(jí)為*shorter*）2.*heavierthan*（合并后表“那只箱子比這只重”，*heavy*的比較級(jí)為*heavier*）3.*fasterthan*（合并后表“他比她跑得快”，*fast*的比較級(jí)為*faster*）4.*moreinteresting*（合并后表“電影比書更有趣”，*interesting*的比較級(jí)為*moreinteresting*）5.*earlierthan*（*mother*比*I*起得早，*early*的比較級(jí)為*earlier*）四、翻譯句子1.*Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.*（比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，*long*的比較級(jí)為*longer*）2.*Hispictureismorebeautifulthanmine.*（*beautiful*的比較級(jí)為*morebeautiful*，*mine*代替*mypicture*）3.*Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.*（“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表“越來越……”，*cold*的比較級(jí)為*colder*）4.*Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.*（“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”，*careful*的比較級(jí)為*morecareful*，*mistakes*為可數(shù)名詞，用*fewer*修飾）5.*Shedancesbetterthanhersister.*（*dance*為動(dòng)詞，用副詞*well*的比較級(jí)*better*修飾）五、短文改錯(cuò)1.*moretall*→*taller*（*tall*為單音節(jié)形容詞，比較級(jí)加*er*，無需加*more*）2.