北京郵電大學(xué)2025年強(qiáng)基計(jì)劃通信工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試試題及答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______1.VocabularyChoosethewordthatbestcompleteseachsentence.a.The___________oftheprojectwasdelayedduetounforeseentechnicaldifficulties.a)outcomeb)processc)initiationd)executionb.Theengineermeticulouslyexaminedthe___________ofthenewfiberopticcable.a)specificationsb)designc)installationd)performancec.Theconferencewasagreat___________fornetworkingwithindustryprofessionals.a)occasionb)eventc)gatheringd)assembly2.GrammarChoosethecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompleteeachsentence.a.Theproject(be)scheduledtobegininthefirstquarterofnextyear.b.Theteam(meet)everyFridayat10:00AMforastatusupdate.c.Thenewsoftware(develop)toenhancecommunicationefficiency.d.Thecompany(implement)severalnewpoliciestoimproveworkconditions.3.ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheInternetofThings(IoT)referstothenetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,buildings,andotheritemsembeddedwithsensors,software,andnetworkconnectivitythatenabletheseobjectstocollectandexchangedata.Thisinterconnectedsystemhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andsmarthomes.a.WhatistheInternetofThings(IoT)?b.HowdoestheIoTimpactdifferentindustries?c.WhataresomeexamplesofobjectsthatcanbepartoftheIoT?4.ClozeReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Thedevelopmentof___________technologyhassignificantly___________thespeedandefficiencyofdatatransmission.Thishaspavedthewayfor___________applicationsinvariousfields,suchas___________and___________.a)fiberopticb)wirelessc)satellited)datae)increasef)decreaseg)advancedh)communicationi)energy5.TranslationTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishtoChinese.a.Therapidadvancementsincommunicationtechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletostayconnectedregardlessoftheirgeographicallocation.b.Theimplementationof5GnetworkswillfurtherenhancethecapabilitiesofIoTdevices.6.WritingWriteashortessayontheimpactof5Gtechnologyonthefutureofsmartcities.Youressayshouldincludethefollowingpoints:-Theroleof5Ginimprovingconnectivity-Potentialapplicationsinsmartcities-Challengesandsolutionstoimplementing5Ginfrastructure試卷答案1.a解析：根據(jù)句意，項(xiàng)目因?yàn)榧夹g(shù)困難而延期，所以選擇“結(jié)果”一詞。2.a.is解析：根據(jù)句意，項(xiàng)目被安排在下一年第一季度開始，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。b.meets解析：團(tuán)隊(duì)每周五10點(diǎn)開會(huì)，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。c.hasbeendeveloped解析：新的軟件已經(jīng)被開發(fā)，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。d.willimplement解析：公司將實(shí)施新政策，使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。3.a.TheInternetofThings(IoT)referstothenetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,buildings,andotheritemsembeddedwithsensors,software,andnetworkconnectivitythatenabletheseobjectstocollectandexchangedata.解析：這是對(duì)IoT的定義。b.TheIoTimpactsdifferentindustriesbyrevolutionizingthemthroughimprovedconnectivity,efficiency,andautomation.解析：IoT通過(guò)提高連接性、效率和自動(dòng)化來(lái)改變各個(gè)行業(yè)。c.ExamplesofobjectsthatcanbepartoftheIoTincludesmartthermostats,fitnesstrackers,andautonomousvehicles.解析：智能恒溫器、健康追蹤器和自動(dòng)駕駛汽車都是IoT的例子。4.a.fiberopticb.increasec.advancedd.communicatione.dataf.decreaseg.implementationh.energy5.a.通信技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展使得人們無(wú)論身處何地都能保持聯(lián)系。b.5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的實(shí)施將進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備的功能。6.隨著通信技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，5G技術(shù)對(duì)智能城市未來(lái)的影響日益顯著。5G技術(shù)通過(guò)提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接速度和穩(wěn)定性，為智能城市提供了強(qiáng)大的技術(shù)支持。以下是5G技術(shù)在智能城市中的應(yīng)用和挑戰(zhàn)：-提高交通管理效率，實(shí)現(xiàn)智能交通系統(tǒng)