2025年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)試卷（附答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分閱讀理解Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsbasedontheinformationgiveninthepassages.Passage1Lifeinabigcitycanbeexcitingandfast-paced.Therearealwaysnewthingstoseeanddo.Museums,theatres,concerts,andsportingeventsarejustsomeoftheactivitiesavailable.However,citylifealsohasitschallenges.Trafficcanbeheavy,andpollutionmaybeaproblem.Findingaffordablehousingandpayinghighpricesforthingscanalsobedifficult.Despitetheseissues,manypeoplechoosetoliveincitiesbecauseoftheopportunitiestheyofferforeducationandjobs.Peoplewholiveincitiesoftenhavetoadapttoabusylifestyle.Theymayusepublictransportationlikebusesorsubwaystogetaround.Becauseofthenoiseandcrowds,somefindithardtorelax.However,citiesalsohavemanygreenspaces,suchasparks,wherepeoplecangotoenjoynatureandpeacefulness.Sociallifeincitiesisusuallyveryactive,withnumerousclubsandeventstoattend.Forstudents,citiesofferawiderangeofeducationaloptions,fromprimaryschooltouniversity.Manylargecompanieshaveheadquartersincities,providingvariousjobopportunities.Whilelifecanbeexpensive,thepotentialforcareergrowthisoftengreaterinurbanareas.Forthisreason,citiescontinuetoattractpeoplefromallovertheworld.Questions:1.Whataresomeadvantagesoflivinginabigcityaccordingtothepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomechallengesofcitylife?3.Whydomanystudentschoosetostudyorliveincities?4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutsociallifeincities?Passage2Everyyear,millionsofpeopletraveltodifferentcountriesforvacationorbusiness.Travelingcanbeawonderfulexperience,butitalsorequirescarefulplanning.Oneofthemostimportantthingstoconsideristhedestination.Doyouwanttorelaxonabeach,exploreancienthistory,orexperienceadifferentculture?Onceyoudecideonaplace,youneedtomakearrangementsfortransportationandaccommodation.Packingisanothercrucialpartoftravelpreparation.Youshouldpackaccordingtotheweatherwhereyouaregoing.Forexample,ifyouaretravelingtoacoldcountryinwinter,youneedtobringwarmclothes.Itisalsoagoodideatopacksomeessentialslikemedications,afirst-aidkit,andimportantdocuments.Whileitistemptingtobringlotsofsouvenirshome,rememberthatluggagecanbeheavy,sopacklightunlessyouhaveextraspace.Duringyourtrip,itisimportanttobeawareoflocalcustomsandlaws.Thiswillhelpyouavoidmisunderstandingsandproblems.Also,trytobeopen-mindedandrespectfulofdifferentcultures.Learningafewphrasesinthelocallanguagecanmakeyourtripsmootherandhelpyouconnectwithpeople.Mostimportantly,remembertoenjoytheexperienceandcreatememoriesthatwilllastalifetime.Questions:5.Whataresomefactorstoconsiderwhenplanningatrip?6.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheadvicegivenaboutpackingforatrip?7.Whyisitimportanttobeawareoflocalcustomswhentraveling?8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisthemainpurposeoftraveling?Passage3Theinternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Itprovidesinstantaccesstoinformationonvirtuallyanytopic.Studentscanuseitforresearch,andpeoplecanfindanswerstotheirquestionsquickly.Businessesusetheinternetformarketing,sales,andcommunication.Socialmediaplatformsallowustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,nomatterwheretheyare.However,theinternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.Notallinformationfoundonlineisaccurateorreliable.Itisimportanttobecriticalofthesourcesandverifyinformationbeforebelievingit.Spendingtoomuchtimeontheinternetcanalsobeharmful.Itcanleadtointernetaddiction,whichcanaffectphysicalhealth,mentalwell-being,andreal-worldrelationships.Additionally,issueslikecyberbullyingandonlineprivacyareseriousconcernsthatusersneedtobeawareof.Despitethesechallenges,theinternetisapowerfultoolwhenusedresponsibly.Itconnectspeople,providesopportunities,andmakesmanytaskseasier.Learninghowtousetheinterneteffectivelyandsafelyisanimportantskillinthemodernworld.Bybeingmindfulofthepotentialrisksandusingtheinternetwisely,wecanmaximizeitsbenefits.Questions:9.Accordingtothepassage,howhastheinternetchangedourlives?10.Whataresomepotentialproblemsassociatedwithusingtheinternet?11.Whyisitimportanttobecriticalofinformationfoundonline?12.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheskillofusingtheinternetresponsibly?第二部分閱讀理解（續(xù)）Passage4Tomhasbeenlearningtheguitarforaboutsixmonths.Hepracticeseveryeveningforatleastonehour.Hefindsplayingguitarveryrelaxingandenjoyswritinghisownsongs.Althoughhestillmakesmanymistakes,heisgettingbetteratrecognizingdifferentchordsandstrummingpatterns.Recently,Tomdecidedtoformabandwithsomeofhisfriends.Heplaystheguitar,andhisfriendLisaisjoininghimonthedrums.Theyarelookingforabassplayerandasinger.Tomisexcitedabouttheideaofperforminglivebutalsofeelssomepressuretocreategoodmusic.Theyhavebeenwritingsongstogetherforafewweeks.Tomwritesthemainmelodies,andLisaaddsbeatsthatmatchthetunes.Sometimes,theirideasareverydifferent,buttheyusuallyfindawaytocompromiseandmakethesongswork.Theyplantoperformatalocalopenmicnightsoontogetsomefeedbackfromtheaudience.Questions:13.WhatisTom'smainreasonforplayingtheguitar?14.WhatchallengesdoesTomfaceashetriestoformaband?15.HowareTomandLisaworkingtogethertocreatemusicfortheband?16.Whatistheband'splanfortheirfirstperformance?Passage5Climatechangeisamajorproblemfacingtheworldtoday.ItiscausingtheEarth'stemperaturetorise,leadingtomoreextremeweathereventslikehurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Meltingicecapsandrisingsealevelsarealsoseriousconsequences.Ifwedonottakeaction,thesechangescouldhavedevastatingeffectsontheenvironmentandhumansocieties.Manyscientistsbelievethathumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelslikecoalandoil,contributesignificantlytoclimatechange.Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsiscrucialtoslowingdownglobalwarming.Thiscanbedoneinvariousways,suchasusingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower,improvingenergyefficiency,andplantingmoretrees.Individualactionscanalsomakeadifference.Peoplecanhelpbyreducingtheirowncarbonfootprint.Thismeansusinglessenergy,recyclingmore,wastinglessfood,andchoosingsustainableproducts.Governmentsandlargecompaniesalsohaveanimportantroletoplay.Theyneedtoimplementpoliciesthatencouragerenewableenergyandreducepollution.Byworkingtogether,wecantakestepstoprotecttheplanetforfuturegenerations.Questions:17.Whataresomeoftheeffectsofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?18.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomewaystoreducegreenhousegasemissions?19.Whatcanindividualsdotohelpfightclimatechange?20.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?---試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解Passage11.Advantagesincludemuseums,theatres,concerts,sportingevents,opportunitiesforeducationandjobs.2.Challengesincludeheavytraffic,pollution,findingaffordablehousing,andhighprices.3.Citiesofferawiderangeofeducationaloptionsandvariousjobopportunities.4.Sociallifeincitiesisusuallyveryactivewithnumerousclubsandevents.Passage25.Factorstoconsiderincludethedestination,transportation,andaccommodation.6.Adviceistopackaccordingtotheweather,bringessentials(medications,first-aid,documents),andpacklight.7.Itisimportanttoavoidmisunderstandingsandproblems,andtoberespectfulofdifferentcultures.8.Themainpurposeistoenjoytheexperienceandcreatelastingmemories.Passage39.Theinternethaschangedourlivesbyprovidinginstantaccesstoinformation,changingthewayweworkandcommunicate,andconnectingpeople.10.Potentialproblemsincludeinaccurateorunreliableinformation,internetaddictionaffectinghealthandrelationships,andissueslikecyberbullyingandonlineprivacy.11.Itisimportanttobecriticalbecausenotallonlineinformationisaccurate,andverifyinginformationisnecessarybeforebelievingit.12.Thepassagesuggeststhatusingtheinterneteffectivelyandsafelyisanimportantskillinthemodernworld.Passage413.Tom'smainreasonforplayingguitaristhatitisrelaxingandheenjoyswritinghisownsongs.14.Tomfaceschallengesinfindingbandmemberswhoarecompatibleandcreatinggoodmusicthateveryoneenjoys.15.TomandLisaareworkingtogetherbyTomwritingmelodiesandLisaaddingbeats,compromisingontheirdifferentideas.16.Theband'splanistoperformatalocalopenmicnighttogetfeedbackfromtheaudience.Passage517.EffectsmentionedincluderisingEarthtemperature,extremeweatherevents(hurricanes,droughts,floods),meltingicecaps,andrisingsealevels.18.Waystoreduceemissionsincludeusingrenewableenergysources(solar,wind),improvingenergyefficiency,andplantingmoretrees.19.Individualscanhelpbyreducingtheircarbonfootprintthroughusinglessenergy,recycling,wastinglessfood,andchoosingsustainableproducts.20.Themainmessageisthatclimatechangeisaseriousproblemrequiringactionfromindividuals,governments,andcompaniestoprotecttheplanet.第二部分閱讀理解（續(xù)）Passage413.Tom'smainreasonforplayingguitaristhatitisrelaxingandheenjoyswritinghisownsongs.14.Tomfaceschallengesinfindingbandmemberswhoarecompatibleandcreatinggoodmusicthateveryoneenjoys.15.TomandLisaareworkingtogetherbyTomwritingmelodiesandLisaaddingbeats,compromisingontheirdifferentideas.16.Theband'splanistoperformatalocalopenmicnighttogetfeedbackfromtheaudience.Passage517.EffectsmentionedincluderisingEarthtemperature,extremeweatherevents(hurricanes,droughts,floods),meltingicecaps,andrisingsealevels.18.Waystoreduceemissionsincludeusingrenewableenergysources(solar,wind),improvingenergyefficiency,andplantingmoretrees.19.Individualscanhelpbyreducingtheircarbonfootprintthroughusinglessenergy,recycling,wastinglessfood,andchoosingsustainableproducts.20.Themainmessageisthatclimatechangeisaseriousproblemrequiringactionfromindividuals,governments,andcompaniestoprotecttheplanet.---解析思路第一部分閱讀理解Passage11.解析思路：題目問優(yōu)點(diǎn)。通讀第一段，找到“Museums,theatres,concerts,sportingeventsarejustsomeoftheactivitiesavailable.”（博物館、劇院、音樂會(huì)、體育賽事只是可供選擇的活動(dòng)中的一些。）以及“opportunitiesforeducationandjobs”（教育和工作的機(jī)會(huì)）。選項(xiàng)中包含這些關(guān)鍵詞即可。2.解析思路：題目問挑戰(zhàn)。通讀第一段后半部分和第二段，找到“Trafficcanbeheavy,andpollutionmaybeaproblem.”（交通可能很擁堵，污染可能是一個(gè)問題。）以及“Findingaffordablehousingandpayinghighpricesforthingscanalsobedifficult.”（找到負(fù)擔(dān)得起的住房以及為東西支付高價(jià)格也可能很困難）。選項(xiàng)中包含這些關(guān)鍵詞即可。3.解析思路：題目問學(xué)生為什么選擇城市。通讀第三段，找到“Manylargecompanieshaveheadquartersincities,providingvariousjobopportunities.”（許多大公司總部設(shè)在城市，提供各種工作機(jī)會(huì)。）選項(xiàng)中提到教育機(jī)會(huì)和工作機(jī)會(huì)即可。4.解析思路：題目問社交生活。通讀第二段，找到“Sociallifeincitiesisusuallyveryactive,withnumerousclubsandeventstoattend.”（城市的社交生活通常非?；钴S，有無(wú)數(shù)的俱樂部和活動(dòng)可以參加）。選項(xiàng)中提到活躍、俱樂部、活動(dòng)等即可。Passage25.解析思路：題目問計(jì)劃旅行時(shí)考慮的因素。通讀第一段，找到“Onceyoudecideonaplace,youneedtomakearrangementsfortransportationandaccommodation.”（一旦你決定了目的地，就需要安排交通和住宿。）選項(xiàng)中包含目的地、交通、住宿即可。6.解析思路：題目問打包建議。通讀第二段，找到關(guān)于打包的建議：“Youshouldpackaccordingtotheweather...Itisalsoagoodideatopacksomeessentials...”以及“Rememberthatluggagecanbeheavy,sopacklight...”（你應(yīng)該根據(jù)天氣打包……打包一些必需品也是一個(gè)好主意……記得行李箱會(huì)很重，所以輕裝上陣……）。選項(xiàng)中包含根據(jù)天氣、打包必需品、輕裝等即可。7.解析思路：題目問了解當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗的重要性。通讀第三段，找到“beawareoflocalcustomsandlaws.Thiswillhelpyouavoidmisunderstandingsandproblems.”（了解當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗和法律。這將幫助你避免誤解和問題）。選項(xiàng)中提到避免誤解和問題、尊重文化即可。8.解析思路：題目問旅行的主要目的。通讀最后一段，找到“remembertoenjoytheexperienceandcreatememoriesthatwilllastalifetime.”（記得享受體驗(yàn)并創(chuàng)造將終生難忘的記憶）。選項(xiàng)中提到享受體驗(yàn)和創(chuàng)造記憶即可。Passage39.解析思路：題目問互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何改變生活。通讀第一段，找到多個(gè)方面：“providesinstantaccesstoinformation...changingthewaywework,andcommunicate...connectingpeople.”（提供即時(shí)信息訪問……改變我們工作和溝通的方式……連接人們）。選項(xiàng)需全面概括這些方面。10.解析思路：題目問互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的潛在問題。通讀第二段，找到：“Notallinformationfoundonlineisaccurateorreliable...spendingtoomuchtime...canleadtointernetaddiction...physicalhealth,mentalwell-being,andreal-worldrelationships...cyberbullyingandonlineprivacyareseriousconcerns.”（網(wǎng)上找到的信息并不總是準(zhǔn)確或可靠的……花太多時(shí)間……可能導(dǎo)致網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮……身體健康、心理健康和現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的關(guān)系……網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌和在線隱私是嚴(yán)重的問題）。選項(xiàng)需包含這些方面。11.解析思路：題目問為何要對(duì)網(wǎng)上信息保持批判性。通讀第二段第二句：“Notallonlineinformationisaccurateorreliable.Itisimportanttobecriticalofthesourcesandverifyinformationbeforebelievingit.”（網(wǎng)上信息并不總是準(zhǔn)確或可靠的。重要的是要對(duì)信息來(lái)源保持批判態(tài)度，并在相信它之前核實(shí)信息）。直接概括原因即可。12.解析思路：題目問負(fù)責(zé)任地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的技能。通讀最后一段，找到：“l(fā)earninghowtousetheinterneteffectivelyandsafelyisanimportantskillinthemodernworld.”（學(xué)會(huì)有效地和安全地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是在現(xiàn)代世界的一項(xiàng)重要技能）。選項(xiàng)中提到有效和安全地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的技能即可。Passage413.解析思路：題目問Tom彈吉他的主要原因。通讀第一段，找到：“Hefindsplayingguitarveryrelaxingandenjoyswritinghisownsongs.”（他發(fā)現(xiàn)彈吉他非常放松，并喜歡寫自己的歌）。選項(xiàng)中提到放松、寫歌即可。14.解析思路：題目問Tom組建樂隊(duì)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。通讀第二段，找到：“Hefeelssomepressuretocreategoodmusic.”（他感到有些壓力要?jiǎng)?chuàng)作出好音樂）。以及隱含的挑戰(zhàn)是找到合適的成員。選項(xiàng)中提到找到合適的成員和創(chuàng)作好音樂的壓力即可。15.解析思路：題目問Tom和Lisa如何合作創(chuàng)作音樂。通讀第三段，找到：“Tomwritesthemainmelodies,andLisaaddsbeatsthatmatchthetunes.Sometimes,theirideasareverydifferent,buttheyusuallyfindawaytocompromiseandmakethesongswork.”（Tom寫主旋律，Lisa添加匹配曲調(diào)的節(jié)奏。有時(shí)，他們的想法很不一樣，但他們通常能找到妥協(xié)的方式讓歌曲奏效）。選項(xiàng)中提到寫旋律、加節(jié)奏、妥協(xié)即可。16.解析思路：題目問樂隊(duì)第一次表演的計(jì)劃。通讀最后一句，找到：“Theyplantoperformatalocalopenmicnightsoontogetsomefeedbackfromtheaudience.”（他們計(jì)劃很快在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)開放麥之夜表演，以獲得觀眾的反饋）。選項(xiàng)中提到在開放麥之夜表演以獲取反饋即可。Passage517.解析思路：題目問氣候變化的效應(yīng)。通讀第一段，找到列舉的效應(yīng)：“risingEarthtemperature...extremeweathereventslikehurricanes,droughts,andfloods...meltingicecaps,andrisingsealevels.”（地球溫度上升……像颶風(fēng)、干旱和洪水這樣的極端天氣事件……冰川融化，海平面上升）。選項(xiàng)需包含這些效應(yīng)。18.解析思路：題目問減少排放的方式。通讀第二段，找到：“usingrenewableenergy