2026高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計二輪用書英語課后習(xí)題專項能力提升練1考點分類練(七)詞句猜測題(1)Passage1(2025福建龍巖二模)主題:攝影詞數(shù):338難度:★★★☆☆限時:7分鐘ZhouDonglinistravelingduringtheSpringFestivalinUganda,attemptingtocapturepreciousimagesofmountaingorillasthroughherlens(鏡頭).“Ienjoyexploringanimalcommunitiesandhavetriedtotelltheirtales.Ifthesestoriescanmovetheaudienceandtouchtheirhearts,theywillcometoloveanimals.Thislovewillcorrespondinglyinspirethemtoprotectnature,”Zhousays.InDecember,Zhou’sphotographyworkstoodoutfromthemorethan37,600nature-themedimageandvideosubmissionsfromacrosstheworld.Zhoustartedreflectingonthemeaningoflifewhenshewasboundtobedforsixmonthsfollowingacarcrashin2013.Sherealizedshehadbeenstrugglingtobeastraight-Astudenttopleaseherparents.“IwastoobusytotrytofigureoutwhatIwant,”shesays.WithherMBAbackground,Zhousaysit’skeytopickupawealthofknowledgeaboutanimalsbeforegettingintothefield.“Naturephotographersoftenuseextremelylonglenses,whichareveryheavy,andhikinginthewildernessrequiresalotofphysicalstrength,”Zhousays.Enduranceisalsokey—beingabletohandlehunger,dirtandsometimesthirst.TheyearsZhouhasspentcapturingnatureandwildlifehavenotjustgivenrisetotensofthousandsofvaluableimagesbutendearedhertotheanimals,motivatinghertocallattentiontotheirprotection.In2019,sheworkedwithornithologist(鳥類學(xué)家)LinQingxianfromXiamenUniversitytosetupSeekingWild,anonprofitorganizationcommittedtoraisingpublicawarenessofwildlifeconservationthroughfieldresearch,rescueefforts,andecologicalphotography.Additionally,Zhouheldapersonalphotographyexhibition,withallproceedsgoingtonaturalconservationefforts.“Theimagesaremoreasourceofmaterialsforwildlifeconservation,aswhattheeyeseesisthemostdirectandvisuallyimpactful,”ZhouexplainsoftheestablishmentofSeekingWild.“However,whenitcomestofollow-upactions,Ibelieveitrequirestheinvolvementoforganizationsthatcaninstitutepracticalmeasures.”1.WhydoesZhousharethestoriesofwildlifethroughphotography?A.Towininternationalawards.B.Todevelopacareerinecology.C.Toengageaudiencesinnatureprotection.D.Tostimulateaudiences’interestinanimals.2.WhatdidZhourealizeafteracaraccident?A.Theimportanceofputtinglifeinfocus.B.Theneedtoimprovephotographicskills.C.Theurgencyofbuildingastrongbody.D.Theprideinbeinganoutstandingstudent.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proceeds”inparagraph6referto?A.Donations. B.Profits.C.Works. D.Resources.4.AccordingtoZhou,whatisthemostessentialforfutureactions?A.Groups’effectiveengagement.B.Publicconservationawareness.C.Moreexhibitionsofwildlifeimages.D.Establishmentofmoreorganizations.Passage2(2025安徽蚌埠二模)主題:光污染詞數(shù):389難度:★★★☆☆限時:8分鐘InthehistoryoflifeonEarth,organismshavereliedonthelightofthesun,themoonandstarstofindtheirwayandscheduletheirlives.Whiletheemergenceofelectriclightinginthelate19thcenturymayhavebeenaboontohumans,ithasdonemuchharmtothenaturalworld.Amongthenegativeimpactsofartificiallightatnight(ALAN),lightpollutionleadsmigratingbirdstocitieswithterribleconsequences,contributestothealarmingdeclineininsectpopulations,andconvincesseaturtlestoclimbawayfromthewaterinsteadoftowardsit.Now,anewstudyfromtheUniversityofPlymouthaddsanotherfindingabouthowALANisaffectingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁):Lightpollutionfromcoastalcitiescantrickthemintospawning(產(chǎn)卵)outsideoftheappropriatetimeswhentheywouldnormallyreproduce.Usingacombinationoflightpollutiondataandspawningobservations,researchersareabletoshowforthefirsttimethatcoralsexposedtoALANarespawningonetothreedaysearlierandclosertothefullmooncomparedtothoseonunlightedreefs.Coralsreleaseeggsoncertainnightsoftheyear,guidedbylunarcycles.Ifcoralsarespawningondifferentnights,inspiredtodosobytheconfusionoflightpollution,itcouldreducethelikelihoodofcoraleggsbeingfertilizedandsurvivingtoproducenewadultcoralsthathelpreefstorecover.“Coralreefsareamongthemostbiodiverseandeconomicallyimportantecosystemsontheplanet.Massbleaching(白化)eventscausedbyclimatechange,habitatdestruction,fisheries,waterpollutionandotherdisturbanceshavereducedcoralreefssubstantiallysincethe1950s,”theseworriedresearcherswrite.“Thecompletelossofcoralsisanticipatedoverthenext100years.”“IfwewanttoreducetheharmALANiscausing,wecandelayswitchingonnight-timelightingincoastalregionstoensurethenaturaldarkperiodbetweensunsetandmoonrisethatguidesspawningremainscomplete,”saysleadauthorDr.ThomasDavies.Obviously,lightpollutionisoneoftheleastcomplicatedpollutionsourcestofix.Solvingplasticpollutionandgreenhousegasemissionswilltakeahumanity-wideseachangetofix,butlightpollution?Wejustneedtoturnoffthelightswhennecessary.Thatcanmakeasignificantdifferencetothenaturalworld.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boon”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Blessing. B.Demonstration.C.Trend. D.Crisis.6.HowdoesALANaffectcorals?A.Itblindsnewadultcorals.B.Itmisleadsthemintospawning.C.Itkeepsthemfromreproducing.D.Itencouragescoralegghunting.7.Whydotheresearchersfeelworried?A.Coralsareexposedtomoonlight.B.Coralsarelikelytobecomeextinct.C.Coralshavelosttheirecologicalvalue.D.Coralscausedisturbancestofisheries.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toanalyzetheimpactofhumanactivity.B.Toemphasizethesignificantroleofcorals.C.Torevealtherootsourcesofcorals’decline.D.Tocallforactiontoreducelightpollution.Passage3(2025福建龍巖一模)主題:質(zhì)疑“失敗是成功之母”詞數(shù):347難度:★★★☆☆限時:7分鐘WinstonChurchilloncesaid,“Successconsistsofgoingfromfailuretofailurewithoutlossofenthusiasm.”It’soneofcountlessplatitudesclaimingthatfailureleadstosuccess.Butthere’sstrongevidencethatsuchaconceptiswrongheadedandcanleadtoterriblereal-worldconsequences,researcherssaidinanewreport.Infact,manypeopledonotlearnfromtheirfailures,andit’sstupidtoexpectotherwise,accordingtofindingspublishedonJune10intheJournalofExperimentalPsychology:General.“Peopleoftenconfusewhatiswithwhatoughttobe,”leadresearcherLaurenEskreis-Winkler,anassistantprofessorofmanagementandorganizationsatNorthwesternUniversity,saidinanewsrelease.“Peopleoughttopayattentionandlearnfromfailure,butoftentheydon’tbecausefailureisdemotivatingandself-threatening.”Aseriesof11experimentsinvolvingmorethan1,800participantsfoundthatpeopleoftendon’tgainwisdomfromfailure,andthatexpectingthemtodosocanhavepotentiallyterribleconsequences:Peoplevastlyoverestimatedthepercentageofprospectivenurses,lawyersandteacherswhopasslicensingexamsafterpreviouslyfailingthem.Nursestendedtooverestimatehowmuchcolleagueswouldlearnfromapasterror.Peopleassumedthatheartpatientswouldembraceahealthierlifestyle,whenmanydon’t.“Peopleexpectsuccesstofollowfailuremuchmoreoftenthanitactuallydoes,”Eskreis-Winklersaid.“Peopleusuallyassumethatpastbehaviorpredictsfuturebehavior,soit’ssurprisingthatweoftenbelievetheoppositewhenitcomestosucceedingafterfailure.”Tellingpeopletheywillsucceedafterfailuremightreducethepainofafailure,butthatwayofthinkingwon’tnaturallyturnintopeoplelearningalesson,researcherssaid.Ontheotherhand,peoplecanadjusttheirexpectationsofotherswhengivenmoreinformationabouthowlittlefailureactuallybringsgoodresults.Experimentsfoundpeopleweremoreinfavoroftaxpayermoneybeingusedforrecoveryanddrugtreatmentprogramswhentheylearnedaboutthelowratesofsuccessforpeopleusingthoseprograms.“Correctingourwrongbeliefsaboutfailurecouldhelpmovetaxpayerdollarsfrompunishmenttorecoveryandimprovement,”Eskreis-Winklersaid.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“platitudes”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Worn-outsayings.B.Confirmedprinciples.C.Convincingexamples.D.Commonstatements.10.Whatwillassumingsuccessafterfailurebringabout?A.Highersuccessrate.B.Norepetitionofmistakes.C.Variednegativeemotions.D.Overoptimismaboutresults.11.Whichofthefollowingcaseswilltheauthorapproveof?A.Beingpassiveaboutanintenserelationship.B.Loweringexpectationsofsmokersafterquit-failures.C.Convincingthestudentsatestfailureisunimportant.D.Expectingemployeestolearnmorefromworkfailure.12.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.BravingFailuresforSuccessB.TrackingFailure-SuccessInterplayC.Failures’BenefitsMightBeOverratedD.SuccessGoesHandinHandWithFailure

答案：Passage1【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了攝影師周冬林在烏干達旅行期間拍攝山地大猩猩,并通過攝影作品喚起人們保護自然的意識。1.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“‘Ienjoyexploringanimalcommunitiesandhavetriedtotelltheirtales.Ifthesestoriescanmovetheaudienceandtouchtheirhearts,theywillcometoloveanimals.Thislovewillcorrespondinglyinspirethemtoprotectnature,’Zhousays.”可知,周冬林通過攝影分享野生動物的故事是為了讓觀眾參與到自然保護中來。2.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Zhoustartedreflectingonthemeaningoflifewhenshewasboundtobedforsixmonthsfollowingacarcrashin2013.Sherealizedshehadbeenstrugglingtobeastraight-Astudenttopleaseherparents.‘IwastoobusytotrytofigureoutwhatIwant,’shesays.”可知,之前周冬林忙于取悅父母而忽視自我需求,車禍后她意識到應(yīng)關(guān)注自身生活的意義,即意識到了聚焦生活的重要性。易錯點撥:本題易錯選D項。原文提到周冬林在車禍后意識到自己曾經(jīng)“strugglingtobeastraight-Astudenttopleaseherparents”(努力成為全優(yōu)生以取悅父母),并感嘆“IwastoobusytotrytofigureoutwhatIwant”(太忙而無暇思考自己真正想要什么)。這明確表達了她對過去盲目追求學(xué)業(yè)優(yōu)秀的反思,而非選項D中的“pride”(驕傲)。3.B詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在的句子“Additionally,Zhouheldapersonalphotographyexhibition,withallproceedsgoingtonaturalconservationefforts.”可知,周冬林舉辦個人攝影展的所有收益都用于自然保護工作。故proceeds意思是“收益”。4.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“However,whenitcomestofollow-upactions,Ibelieveitrequirestheinvolvementoforganizationsthatcaninstitutepracticalmeasures.”可知,周冬林認(rèn)為,未來的行動最重要的是各組織的有效參與。提分干貨高頻詞匯1.submissionn.提交的作品(尤指參賽作品)2.crashn.碰撞;(汽車)事故3.endurancen.耐力;持久力4.capturev.捕捉;拍攝5.institutevt.制定;建立6.preciousadj.珍貴的7.correspondinglyadv.相應(yīng)地熟詞生義bound(生)adj.被困住的,受束縛的(熟)adj.必定的;注定的重點短語1.standoutfrom從……中脫穎而出2.reflecton反思3.pickupawealthofknowledge學(xué)習(xí)大量知識4.giveriseto引起;導(dǎo)致5.callattentionto引起對……的關(guān)注6.committo致力于;投身于難句分析TheyearsZhouhasspentcapturingnatureandwildlifehavenotjustgivenrisetotensofthousandsofvaluableimagesbutendearedhertotheanimals,motivatinghertocallattentiontotheirprotection.分析:本句為主從復(fù)合句。Zhouhasspentcapturingnatureandwildlife為省略了that的定語從句,修飾先行詞theyears。motivatinghertocallattentiontotheirprotection是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。譯文:周冬林花費多年拍攝自然和野生動物,這不僅催生了數(shù)萬張珍貴影像,也讓她愛上了這些動物,促使她呼吁關(guān)注對它們的保護。Passage2【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。研究表明,沿海城市的光污染會誘導(dǎo)珊瑚在正常產(chǎn)卵時間以外產(chǎn)卵,大大降低珊瑚卵的受精成功率和珊瑚的存活率。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)進一步證明了光污染的危害。因此,作者呼吁減少光污染。5.A詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whiletheemergenceofelectriclightinginthelate19thcenturymayhavebeenaboontohumans,ithasdonemuchharmtothenaturalworld.”可知,電燈的出現(xiàn)對人類來說是一個福音。畫線詞的詞義與harm相反,與Blessing最接近。易錯點撥:本題易選D項?！癢hile”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句提示前半句與后半句語義對立,因此boon應(yīng)與“harm”(危害)反義。D項(Crisis)與harm同屬負(fù)面詞匯,不符合邏輯對立關(guān)系。6.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二至四段,尤其是第二段中“Lightpollutionfromcoastalcitiescantrickthemintospawningoutsideoftheappropriatetimeswhentheywouldnormallyreproduce.”可知,夜間人造燈光會誤導(dǎo)珊瑚在正常產(chǎn)卵時間以外產(chǎn)卵。故選B項。7.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容,尤其是“Thecompletelossofcoralsisanticipatedoverthenext100years.”可知,珊瑚很可能會滅絕,這令研究人員擔(dān)憂。故選B項。8.D推理判斷題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段中“Whiletheemergenceofelectriclightinginthelate19thcenturymayhavebeenaboontohumans,ithasdonemuchharmtothenaturalworld.Amongthenegativeimpactsofartificiallightatnight(ALAN),lightpollutionleadsmigratingbirdstocitieswithterribleconsequences,contributestothealarmingdeclineininsectpopulations,andconvincesseaturtlestoclimbawayfromthewaterinsteadoftowardsit.”和最后一段可知,本文旨在呼吁采取行動減少光污染。故選D項。提分干貨高頻詞匯1.emergencen.出現(xiàn)2.emissionn.排放(物)3.exposevt.使暴露;使接觸 4.anticipatevt.預(yù)料;預(yù)期5.substantiallyadv.大大地;非常熟詞生義1.schedule(生)vt.調(diào)節(jié)(生物鐘)(熟)n.時間表2.trick(生)vt.欺騙(熟)n.詭計,玩笑重點短語1.contributeto導(dǎo)致;促成2.switchon打開(燈光等)3.makeadifference產(chǎn)生影響;起作用難句分析Usingacombinationoflightpollutiondataandspawningobservations,researchersareabletoshowforthefirsttimethatcoralsexposedtoALANarespawningonetothreedaysearlierandclosertothefullmooncomparedtothoseonunlightedreefs.分析:本句為復(fù)合句。Usingacombinationoflightpollutiondataandspawningobservations為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語;thatcoralsexposedtoALANarespawningonetothreedaysearlierandclosertothefullmooncomparedtothoseonunlightedreefs為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;exposedtoALAN為過去分詞短語作定語。譯文:通過結(jié)合光污染數(shù)據(jù)和產(chǎn)卵觀察,研究人員首次能夠證明,暴露于夜間人造光的珊瑚比未受光照的珊瑚產(chǎn)卵時間提前1至3天,且更接近滿月時間。Passage3【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章對“失敗是成功之母”這一常見觀點提出了質(zhì)疑,并論述了人們往往不能從失敗中學(xué)習(xí),以及這種錯誤觀念可能導(dǎo)致的現(xiàn)實后果。9.D詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞下文“Butthere’sstrongevidencethatsuchaconceptiswrongheadedandcanleadtoterriblereal-worldconsequences,researcherssaidinanewreport.”可推測,畫線單詞的意思和“常見的、被廣泛提及的”相似。D項“Commonstatements”意為“常見的陳述”,與此相符。10.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段以及第五段可知,人們往往認(rèn)為失敗后會成功,但實際并非如此,這種想法會導(dǎo)致人們高估失敗后成功的概率,對結(jié)果過于樂觀。故選D項。11.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段中“Tellingpeopletheywillsucceedafterfailure...howlittlefailureactuallybringsgoodresults.”可知,人們常常高估失敗后會成功的情況,實際上很多人不會從失敗中學(xué)習(xí),當(dāng)人們了解更多關(guān)于失敗很少能帶來好結(jié)果的信息時,應(yīng)該調(diào)整對他人的期望。B項“Loweringexpectationsofsmokersafterquit-failures.”符合文章中提到的糾正對失敗的錯誤認(rèn)知,作者可能會認(rèn)可。故選B項。12.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段以及全文內(nèi)容可知,文章開篇以溫斯頓·丘吉爾的話引出關(guān)于“失敗導(dǎo)致成功”這一觀點,接著指出有證據(jù)表明這種觀念是錯誤的。隨后通過一系列實驗說明人們通常不會從失敗中獲得智慧,且往往高估失敗后成功的可能性,還提到糾正對失敗的錯誤認(rèn)知的意義。C項“Failures’BenefitsMightBeOverrated”準(zhǔn)確地概括了文章主旨,即人們認(rèn)為失敗能帶來成功等益處這種想法是錯誤的,失敗的益處被高估了。提分干貨高頻詞匯1.enthusiasmn.熱情;熱忱2.wisdomn.智慧;經(jīng)驗3.conceptn.概念 4.overestimatevt.高估5.embracevt.接受;采納 6.potentiallyadv.潛在地重點短語1.consistof由……組成2.confuseAwithB混淆A和B3.infavorof支持;贊成難句分析Aseriesof11experimentsinvolvingmorethan1,800participantsfoundthatpeopleoftendon’tgainwisdomfromfailure,andthatexpectingthemtodosocanhavepotentiallyterribleconsequences:Peoplevastlyoverestimatedthepercentageofprospectivenurses,lawyersandteacherswhopasslicensingexamsafterpreviouslyfailingthem.分析:本句為復(fù)合句。involvingmorethan1,800participants為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語;thatpeopleoftendon’tgainwisdomfromfailure,andthatexpectingthemtodosocanhavepotentiallyterribleconsequences是由that引導(dǎo)的并列的賓語從句。冒號后內(nèi)容解釋“terribleconsequences”的具體表現(xiàn),其中whopasslicensingexams...是定語從句。譯文:一項涉及1800多名參與者的11組實驗發(fā)現(xiàn),人們通常不會從失敗中獲得智慧,且期望他們那樣做可能產(chǎn)生潛在的可怕后果:人們極大高估了未來護士、律師和教師在首次考試失敗后通過資格考試的比例?？键c分類練(八)詞句猜測題(2)Passage1(2025福建莆田二模)主題:人工智能詞數(shù):347難度:★★★☆☆限時:7分鐘Scammers(騙子)arebecomingtricky,turningtoartificialintelligencetobettercheattheirvictimsoutofmoney.Thisincludesusingdeepfakestopresentthemselvesassomeoneelse.Now,AIisbeingusedinthefightbackwithtelecomcompanyO2employinganAI-poweredgrannyinthebattle.Daisy,anAI-generatedgrandmacreatedbyBritishtelecomcompanyO2astheultimatescamfighter,isanewAItoolwiththevoiceofagrandmotherdesignedtotalkwithscammersand“wasteasmuchoftheirtimeaspossible”.Basically,sherambleson(絮叨)aboutanythingandeverythingtokeepthemawayfromrealpeople.WhileDaisymaysoundlikeahuman,sheisessentiallyanAIlargelanguagemodelwiththecharacterapplicationofagrandma.ThecompanyworkedwithknownscamartiststotrainDaisyandusedanapproachcallednumberseedingtogetDaisy’sphonenumberaddedtoalistofonline“mugslists”—listsusedbyscammerstargetingU.K.consumers.Shefunctionsbylisteningtothescammersandtranslatingtheirvoicetotext.TheAIthensearchesitslargedatabasetofindanappropriateresponse,basedonthespecificscamtrainingshe’sreceived,andtranslatesthattextresponsetospeechforDaisytoreply.Allthishappensinsecondswithnoadditionalinputneeded.Thegoalistokeepthescammeronthephoneforaslongaspossiblebyengagingtheminalifelike,butlengthyconversation.“Daisyisturningthetablesonscammers—outsmartingthemattheirowncruelgamesimplybykeepingthemontheline.”MurrayMackenzie,DirectorofFraudatO2,explained.

O2alsohopestodrawattentiontoscamsbywarningconsumerstobecautiousaboutwhotheymaybespeakingto.“Nomatterhowpersuasivesomeoneontheotherendofthephonemaybe,theyaren’talwayswhoyouthinktheyare,”Murraysaid.“Intermsoftipsandtricks,whetheryou’reshoppingonline,reviewingyouremails,orreceivinganout-of-the-bluephonecall,it’simportanttoalwaysremaincautious.”1.HowdoestheAIgrannyfightagainstscammers?A.Bytellingscammersfunnystories.B.Bytakingupscammers’time.C.Bytalkingscammersintoquitting.D.Bykeepingscammersentertained.2.WhydoesDaisyreceivescamtraining?A.Toreacttoscammersproperly.B.Torecognizescammers’tricks.C.Tomakeherselfmorecreative.D.Toimprovehertranslationskills.3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“turningthetableson”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Serving. B.Defeating.C.Educating. D.Tracking.4.WhatisMurray’ssuggestiontoconsumers?A.Stopansweringcalls.B.Useparticularsoftware.C.Avoidshoppingonline.D.Raiseanti-scamawareness.Passage2(2025福建漳州三模)主題:園藝活動詞數(shù):349難度:★★★☆☆限時:7分鐘Whileeitherabathinthesunorawalkintheraincancontributetoshakingoffthestressandrechargingfromtheinsideout,gettingourhandsdirtysuperchargestheeffecttoamuchgreaterextent,accordingtoarecentstudyconductedbyseveraluniversities.Over50%oftheindividualsinvolvedinthetrialindicatedthattendingtothegardenenhancedtheiremotionalstate,two-fifthsoftheparticipantsstatedthatithelpedthemeasestress,andmorethanthreequartersclaimedthatitpresentedthemwithachancetoestablishacloserconnectionwithnature.Besides,gardeningbringsadditionalbonuses.Exposuretonaturecanhelpbringdownbloodpressure,heartrate,muscletightnessandtheamountofstress.ToniSalter,wholedthestudy,said,“Activitiesliketheactofweedingandthetaskofdiggingwithinthegardencanprovideacomprehensiveworkoutforourentirebody,facilitatingtherelaxationofourphysicalstate,sothemoretimewespendongardening,themoresubstantialthequantityofexerciseourbodywillreceive.”Gentleexercisessuchaspottingupseedlings(幼苗),wateringandrepottingplantshavethepotentialtoserveasameansofrelaxationthatfreesusfromthebondsofnegativethoughtpatterns.Beingfocusedonnaturenotonlyincreasesourcuriosityandmakesusmoreflexibleinourwayofthinkingbutalso,throughplantingandgardening,helpsusdeveloppatienceandbringsanoptimisticexpectationofthefutureaswewaitfortheharvest.“Plantingabulb(球莖)intocoldwintersoil,weyearnforabeautifulplantsmilinginspringaswellasripefruitsnoddinginautumn,”saysToni.

Toni’ssuggestions:Chooseplantsandgardeningelementsthatappealtooursenses,andlook,smell,taste,listenandfeelwhatwearedealingwith.Whatmattersishowtomakethemostofthetimespentonitratherthanfocusingonhowthingsturnout,sotakeourtime,becausetakingthingsslowlyandsurelyisthekeytowinninginthelongrun.5.Whatadvantagemaygardeningbringusaccordingtothetext?A.Betteringourbodyfigures.B.Enhancinggardeningskillsgreatly.C.Establishingbondswithcommunities.D.Freeingusfrombeingworn-outmentally.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“yearnfor”inparagraph4mean?A.Expect. B.Monitor.C.Purchase. D.Transport.7.WhatisDr.Toni’ssuggestionongardening?A.Selectingappealingplants.B.Takingpleasureinthecourse.C.Focusingmoreontheoutcome.D.Involvingmoregardeningelements.8.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Gardening:AWaytoDevelopPatienceB.Gardening:ACureforMentalIllnessesC.Gardening:AWaytoCalmtheSoulD.Gardening:ALinktotheNaturalWorldPassage3(2025浙江溫州三模)主題:商業(yè)營銷與兒童健康詞數(shù):324難度:★★★☆☆限時:7分鐘Oneofthetopsourcesofaddedsugarinchildren’sdietsinAmericaisintheirbreakfastcereal(麥片).AstudypublishedintheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicineshowsthatadvertisingdrivessalesofhigh-sugarcerealswhenit’saimeddirectlyatkidsunder12—butnotwhenittargetsadults.Inthestudy,researcherslookedatallcerealspurchasedby77,000U.S.householdsoveranine-yearperiod,between2008and2017.TheyalsolookedatNielsenratingsdata,whichcloselymonitoredalltheadsthatpeopleinahouseholdsaw—bothchildrenandadults.Whattheyfoundwasastrongrelationshipbetweenhowmuchadvertisingwastargetedtokidsandhowmuchsugarycerealthathouseholdswithchildrenbought.Bycontrast,therewasnolinktoincreasedpurchaseswhenadstargetedadults.Andtheseextensivedataalsoshowedthatbehaviorsthatwerelearnedinchildhoodcouldtrackintoadulthood,whichcouldleadtopoorhealthoutcomesoveralifetime.Thestudyisthefirsttodirectlycomparetheinfluenceoffoodadvertisingexposurebychildrenwiththatofadults.Thefindingsoffernovelevidenceofhowfoodmarketingturnschildrenintothe“ultimateweapon”ininfluencingfamilyspendingbecausetheyconsistentlyasktheirparentstopurchase,aconceptknownas“pesterpower”.

ThefoodindustrylaunchedtheChildren’sFoodandBeverageAdvertisingInitiative,avoluntaryefforttopoliceitself.The21participatingfoodcompaniesmadeacommitmenttocutbackonmarketingunhealthyfoodstochildrenunder12—laterrevisedtounder13.Anewstudyconductedin2024showedthatchildren’sexposuretocerealadsonTVprogrammingaimedatkidshasdroppeddramatically.ButLindseySmithTaillie,afoodpolicyresearcherattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill,saysthesevoluntaryeffortsaren’tmakingadifference.Advertisements,likekids’eyeballs,aremovingonline,makingitevenhardertoknowwhatmarketingchildrenarebeingexposedto,Taillienotes.9.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutchild-targetedfoodads?A.Theyhadnoconnectionwithadults’purchases.B.Theywerelesseffectivethanadult-targetedads.C.Theymightaffectchildren’shealthinthelongrun.D.Theycouldreducechildren’sinterestinsugaryfood.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pesterpower”inparagraph3mean?A.Parents’unconditionallove.B.Children’suncontrolledspending.C.Parents’growingconsumption.D.Children’srepeatedpurchaserequests.11.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Anexpectationforfurtherstudy.B.Thefollow-upinfluenceofthestudy.C.Alimitationoftheresearchmethod.D.Thepotentialapplicationofthefindings.12.WhatisTaillie’sattitudetowardsthevoluntaryefforts?A.Favorable. B.Tolerant.C.Disapproving. D.Reserved.

答案：Passage1【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了英國電信公司O2利用人工智能奶奶Daisy對抗騙子的情況。1.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Daisy,anAI-generatedgrandmacreatedbyBritishtelecomcompanyO2astheultimatescamfighter,isanewAItoolwiththevoiceofagrandmotherdesignedtotalkwithscammersand‘wasteasmuchoftheirtimeaspossible’.”可知,人工智能奶奶通過占用騙子的時間來對抗騙子。故選B項。2.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“TheAIthensearchesitslargedatabasetofindanappropriateresponse,basedonthespecificscamtrainingshe’sreceived,andtranslatesthattextresponsetospeechforDaisytoreply.”可知,Daisy接受詐騙訓(xùn)練是為了能恰當(dāng)?shù)鼗貞?yīng)騙子。故選A項。3.B詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段破折號后面的內(nèi)容“outsmartingthemattheirowncruelgamesimplybykeepingthemontheline”可知,Daisy通過讓騙子一直在線上而擊敗他們,由此可知畫線詞意思是“擊敗”。故選B項。4.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“‘Nomatterhowpersuasivesomeone...it’simportanttoalwaysremaincautious.’”可知,Murray建議消費者提高反詐騙意識。提分干貨高頻詞匯1.victimn.受害者2.engagevt.使參與;吸引3.trickyadj.狡猾的;難對付的4.ultimateadj.終極的;最好的5.persuasiveadj.有說服力的熟詞生義seed(生)vt.植入(數(shù)據(jù))(熟)n.種子重點短語1.cheatsboutofmoney騙走某人錢財2.drawattentionto引起對……的注意3.becautiousabout對……小心謹(jǐn)慎4.intermsof就……而言,從……角度來看難句分析“Nomatterhowpersuasivesomeoneontheotherendofthephonemaybe,theyaren’talwayswhoyouthinktheyare,”Murraysaid.本句為復(fù)合句。Nomatterhowpersuasivesomeoneontheotherendofthephonemaybe為nomatter引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句;whoyouthinktheyare為who引導(dǎo)的表語從句,youthink為插入語。譯文:“無論電話那頭的人多有說服力,他們未必就是你以為的那個人?！盡urray說道。Passage2【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。最新研究顯示,進行園藝活動可以給人們的身心健康帶來許多積極的影響。5.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知,進行園藝活動能把我們從精神上的疲憊中解放出來。故選D項。6.A詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段的“Beingfocusedonnaturenotonlyincreasesourcuriosityandmakesusmoreflexibleinourwayofthinkingbutalso,throughplantingandgardening,helpsusdeveloppatienceandbringsanoptimisticexpectationofthefutureaswewaitfortheharvest.”可知,進行園藝活動會讓我們對未來的收獲抱有樂觀的期待。因此,畫線短語所在句表示“在寒冷的冬天里種