英文介詞的測試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Sheputthebook______thetable.A.onB.inC.atD.over答案：A2.Heisinterested______music.A.inB.atC.onD.for答案：A3.Thecatissitting______thewindow.A.inB.onC.atD.by答案：B4.Theywenttothepark______Sunday.A.inB.atC.onD.for答案：C5.Themeetingwillstart______9o'clock.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A6.Heisgood______swimming.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A7.Sheisborn______April5th.A.inB.atC.onD.for答案：C8.Thetrainleaves______London______6PM.A.from,atB.at,inC.in,atD.from,in答案：A9.Theyaretraveling______Francenextsummer.A.inB.atC.onD.for答案：A10.Thebookislying______thefloor.A.onB.inC.atD.over答案：A二、多項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Choosethecorrectprepositionstocompletethesentences:a.Sheisgood______swimming.b.Heisinterested______music.c.Thecatissitting______thewindow.d.Themeetingwillstart______9o'clock.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：ABCD2.Selecttheappropriateprepositions:a.Theywenttothepark______Sunday.b.Heisborn______April5th.c.Thetrainleaves______London______6PM.d.Sheputthebook______thetable.A.inB.atC.onD.for答案：ABCD3.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectprepositions:a.Thebookislying______thefloor.b.Heisgood______swimming.c.Sheisinterested______reading.d.Theyaretraveling______Italynextmonth.A.inB.atC.onD.for答案：ABCD4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositions:a.Thecatissitting______thewindow.b.Sheisgood______singing.c.Heisinterested______history.d.Thetrainleaves______Paris______8AM.A.inB.atC.onD.for答案：ABCD5.Choosethecorrectprepositions:a.Sheisborn______May15th.b.Heisgood______playingthepiano.c.Themeetingwillstart______10o'clock.d.Theywenttothepark______Saturday.A.inB.atC.onD.for答案：ABCD6.Selecttheappropriateprepositions:a.Thebookislying______thetable.b.Sheisinterested______art.c.Thecatissitting______thechair.d.Heisgood______cooking.A.inB.atC.onD.for答案：ABCD7.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectprepositions:a.Theyaretraveling______Spainnextsummer.b.Sheisgood______dancing.c.Heisinterested______science.d.Thetrainleaves______London______5PM.A.inB.atC.onD.for答案：ABCD8.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositions:a.Thecatissitting______thesofa.b.Sheisgood______painting.c.Heisinterested______literature.d.Themeetingwillstart______3o'clock.A.inB.atC.onD.for答案：ABCD9.Choosethecorrectprepositions:a.Sheisborn______January1st.b.Heisgood______playingtheguitar.c.Themeetingwillstart______11o'clock.d.Theywenttothepark______Sunday.A.inB.atC.onD.for答案：ABCD10.Selecttheappropriateprepositions:a.Thebookislying______theshelf.b.Sheisinterested______music.c.Thecatissitting______thebed.d.Heisgood______swimming.A.inB.atC.onD.for答案：ABCD三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Sheputthebookonthetable.(正確)2.Heisinterestedatmusic.(錯誤)3.Thecatissittinginthewindow.(錯誤)4.TheywenttotheparkonSunday.(正確)5.Themeetingwillstartat9o'clock.(正確)6.Heisgoodinswimming.(正確)7.SheisborninApril5th.(錯誤)8.ThetrainleavesfromLondonat6PM.(正確)9.TheyaretravelinginFrancenextsummer.(正確)10.Thebookislyingonthefloor.(正確)答案：1.正確2.錯誤3.錯誤4.正確5.正確6.正確7.錯誤8.正確9.正確10.正確四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Explaintheuseofthepreposition"in"inthesentence"Sheisgoodinswimming."答案：Thepreposition"in"isusedheretoindicatetheactivityorareainwhichsomeoneisgood.Itspecifiesthecontextorfieldofskill,suchasswimming.2.Describethedifferencebetween"on"and"at"whenreferringtoalocation.答案："On"isusedtoindicateapositiononasurface,suchas"Thebookisonthetable.""At"isusedtoindicateaspecificpointorlocation,suchas"Themeetingisat9o'clock.""On"ismorespecificaboutbeingontopofsomething,while"at"ismoregeneral.3.Whyis"for"notusedinthesentence"Heisinterestedinmusic"?答案："For"isnotusedinthissentencebecauseitdoesnotfitthecontextofexpressinginterest."For"istypicallyusedtoindicatepurposeorrecipient,suchas"Iboughtagiftformyfriend."Inthecaseofinterest,"in"istheappropriateprepositiontouse.4.Howdoesthepreposition"at"differfrom"in"whenreferringtotime?答案："At"isusedtoindicateaspecificpointintime,suchas"Thetrainleavesat6PM.""In"isusedtoindicateadurationorperiodoftime,suchas"Themeetingwilllastintwohours.""At"ismorepreciseaboutaspecificmoment,while"in"ismoreaboutthelengthoftime.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofprepositionsinEnglishgrammarandhowtheycanchangethemeaningofasentence.答案：PrepositionsarecrucialinEnglishgrammarastheyprovidecontextandspecifyrelationshipsbetweennouns,verbs,andotherpartsofasentence.Theycancompletelychangethemeaningofasentence.Forexample,"Thebookisonthetable"impliesaphysicallocation,while"Thebookisinthetable"wouldbeillogical.Prepositionshelpclarifymeaningandensurepropercommunication.2.ExplainhowprepositionscanbechallengingforlearnersofEnglishandsuggestsomestrategiestoimprovetheirusage.答案：PrepositionscanbechallengingforlearnersofEnglishbecausetheyoftendonothavedirecttranslationsinotherlanguagesandtheirusagecanbeinconsistent.Somestrategiestoimproveusageincludememorizingcommonprepositionphrases,practicingwithexamples,andusingcontextcluestodeterminethecorrectpreposition.Additionally,seekingfeedbackfromnativespeakersorlanguageresourcescanbehelpful.3.DiscusstheuseofprepositionsinidiomaticexpressionsandhowtheycontributetotherichnessoftheEnglishlanguage.答案：Prepositionsarefrequentlyusedinidiomaticexpressions,whicharefixedphrasesthathaveameaningdifferentfromtheliteralinterpretationofthewords.TheseexpressionsaddcolorandculturalcontexttotheEnglishlanguage.Forexample,"breakthelaw"(toviolatearule)or"lookforwardto"(toanticipatesomethingwithexcitement).Prepositionsinidiomsoftendonotfollowconventionalrulesandmustbe