2025年英語考研閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練沖刺試卷含答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartADirections:Inthepassagebelow,eachparagraphisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)haspromptedwidespreaddiscussionaboutitssocietalimpact,withparticularattentionpaidtothefutureofemployment.ProponentsarguethatAIwillprimarilydisplaceroutine,repetitivejobs,creatinganeedforreskillingandupskillingtheworkforceratherthanleadingtowidespreadunemployment.TheysuggestthatAIwillaugmenthumancapabilities,freeinguptimeformorecreativeandstrategicwork.However,criticswarnofamoredystopianfuturewhereAIcouldautomatenotjustmanualbutalsocognitivetasks,potentiallyrenderinglargesegmentsoftheworkforceobsoleteandexacerbatingeconomicinequalityifappropriatemeasuresarenottaken.OneofthekeychallengesassociatedwithAI'sintegrationintothelabormarketisthepaceofchange.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theskillsrequiredformanyjobsareevolvingrapidly.Thisnecessitatesashiftineducationalandtrainingsystemstofocusonadaptable,lifelonglearningratherthanstatic,job-specificqualifications.CompaniesthatinvestinAIalsofacethedilemmaofmanagingtheirworkforceduringthistransition.WhileAIcanincreaseproductivityandefficiency,itmayalsoleadtojoblossesincertainareas,requiringcarefulplanningforredeploymentorsupportfordisplacedemployees.Economicmodelstraditionallypredictthattechnologicaladvancementseventuallyleadtooveralleconomicgrowthandthecreationofnewjobs,albeitdifferentfromthosethataredisplaced.However,someeconomistsarguethatthecurrentwaveofAIinnovationmightdifferduetoitspotentialtoautomateabroaderrangeoftaskspreviouslythoughttorequirehumanintelligence.Thiscouldleadtoastructuralshiftintheeconomythatismoredifficulttonavigate,potentiallyresultinginhigherlong-termunemploymentiflabormarketsdonotadaptsufficiently.Thetransitioncouldalsowidentheskillsgap,asthosewiththenecessarydigitalandAI-relatedskillsmayseesignificantwageincreases,whileothersstruggletofindemployment.TheethicaldimensionofAIintheworkplacecannotbeoverlooked.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,dataprivacy,andthepotentialforincreasedsurveillancebyemployersareraisingconcernsaboutthefairnessandtransparencyofAI-drivensystems.ThereisariskthatAIcouldperpetuateexistinginequalitiesifitsdevelopmentanddeploymentarenotguidedbyethicalprinciplesandregulations.Furthermore,thepsychologicalimpactonworkers,suchasanxietyaboutjobsecurityandthedevaluationofhumanskills,needstobeaddressed.SocietymustbalancethebenefitsofAIwiththeneedtoensurethatitsintegrationisequitableanddoesnotleadtosocialdisruption.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)ThepotentialeconomicbenefitsofwidespreadAIadoption.B)ThedebatesurroundingtheimpactofAIonfutureemployment.C)TheneedforimprovededucationalsystemstocopewithAIadvancements.D)TheethicalconsiderationsofusingAIinvarioussectors.2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatwillbetheprimaryeffectonjobs?A)Widespreadautomationleadingtosignificantjoblosses.B)Thecreationofnew,morecomplexjobsrequiringhigherskills.C)Thedisplacementofroutinejobsnecessitatingworkforcereskilling.D)Ageneralincreaseinwagesacrossallsectors.3.WhatchallengedocompaniesfacewhenintegratingAIintotheiroperations?A)Determiningthemostcost-effectiveAItechnologiestoimplement.B)EnsuringtheirworkforcehasthenecessaryskillstoworkalongsideAI.C)Managingtheincreasedproductivitywithoutexpandingtheirworkforce.D)DealingwiththepublicperceptionofAIandjobautomation.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthepotentiallong-termimpactofAIontheeconomy?A)Itwillleadtoastructuralshiftthatmaybedifficultforlabormarketstoadaptto.B)Itwillprimarilybenefitcertainindustrieswhileharmingothers.C)Itwilleventuallyresultinthecreationofmorejobsthanitdisplaces.D)Itwilllikelyleadtoasignificantdecreaseinoveralleconomicproductivity.5.WhichofthefollowingissuesrelatedtoAIismentionedasanethicalconcern?A)ThehighcostofdevelopingAItechnologies.B)ThepotentialforAItowidentheskillsgap.C)TheriskofAIsystemsperpetuatingexistinginequalities.D)Thepsychologicalimpactonworkersduetojobinsecurity.Passage2Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,drivenbygrowingawarenessofenvironmentaldegradationandtheneedforlong-termresourcemanagement.Atitscore,sustainabilityaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachrecognizestheinterconnectednessofenvironmental,social,andeconomicsystemsandseekstobalancethedemandsofdevelopmentwiththepreservationofnaturalcapital.Oneofthekeydimensionsofsustainabilityisenvironmentalprotection.Thisinvolvesmitigatingclimatechangethroughthereductionofgreenhousegasemissions,preservingbiodiversity,andmanagingnaturalresourcesresponsibly.Transitioningtorenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,andimprovingenergyefficiencyarecriticalcomponentsofthisdimension.Additionally,sustainableagriculturepracticesthatminimizeenvironmentalimpactwhileensuringfoodsecurityareessential.Thegoalistoreducepollution,protectecosystems,andmaintainthehealthoftheplanetforfuturegenerations.Thesocialdimensionofsustainabilityfocusesonequity,socialinclusion,andthewell-beingofcommunities.Thisincludesensuringaccesstobasicservicessuchascleanwater,healthcare,andeducation,aswellaspromotingsocialjusticeandreducingpoverty.Sustainabledevelopmentshouldbenefitallmembersofsociety,regardlessoftheireconomicstatusorgeographiclocation.Italsoinvolvesfosteringculturaldiversityandpreservingtraditionalknowledge,whichcancontributetomoreresilientandcohesivecommunities.Economically,sustainabilityrequiresashiftawayfromtraditionalgrowthmodelsthatprioritizeshort-termprofitmaximizationattheexpenseoflong-termwell-being.Sustainableeconomicpracticesinvolveinvestingingreentechnologies,creatinggreenjobs,andpromotingcirculareconomiesthatminimizewasteandmaximizeresourceefficiency.Thisapproachnotonlyreducesenvironmentalimpactbutcanalsodriveinnovationandcreateneweconomicopportunities.Sustainablebusinessesarethosethatintegrateenvironmentalandsocialconsiderationsintotheircoreoperations,recognizingthatlong-termsuccessistiedtothehealthoftheplanetandthewell-beingofpeople.Achievingsustainabilityisacomplexchallengethatrequirescoordinatedeffortsatlocal,national,andgloballevels.Itinvolvesnotonlytechnologicalinnovationandpolicychangesbutalsoshiftsinconsumerbehaviorandculturalvalues.Educationandawarenessplayacrucialroleinfosteringasustainabilitymindsetamongindividualsandcommunities.Collaborationbetweengovernments,businesses,NGOs,andcivilsocietyisessentialtodevelopandimplementeffectivesustainabilitystrategies.Whilethepathtosustainabilitymaybechallenging,thebenefitsintermsofenvironmentalhealth,socialequity,andeconomicresiliencemakeitaworthwhileendeavor.6.Whatisthecentralideaofthepassage?A)Theimportanceoftransitioningtorenewableenergysources.B)Themultifacetednatureofsustainabilityanditskeydimensions.C)Theeconomicbenefitsofsustainableagriculturepractices.D)Theroleofeducationinpromotingenvironmentalawareness.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaprimarygoalofenvironmentalprotectionwithinsustainability?A)Tomaximizeeconomicgrowththroughresourceexploitation.B)Toreducepollutionandpreserveecosystemsforfuturegenerations.C)Toensurethatallcommunitieshaveaccesstonaturalresources.D)Todevelopnewtechnologiesforenergyconsumption.8.Whataspectofsustainabilityisdescribedasfocusingonsocialequityandcommunitywell-being?A)Theenvironmentalprotectiondimension.B)Theeconomicsustainabilitydimension.C)Thesocialsustainabilitydimension.D)Thetechnologicalinnovationdimension.9.Howdoesthepassagedescribetherelationshipbetweensustainablebusinessesandlong-termsuccess?A)Sustainablebusinessesareonlysuccessfuliftheygeneratehighprofits.B)Long-termsuccessistiedtothehealthoftheplanetandthewell-beingofpeople.C)Sustainablebusinessesprioritizeshort-termeconomicgainsoverenvironmentalimpact.D)Sustainablebusinessesareonlyviableindevelopedcountries.10.Whatisthepassagesuggestingaboutthechallengeofachievingsustainability?A)Itisprimarilyatechnologicalchallengethatrequiresmoreresearchanddevelopment.B)Itisacomplexissuethatrequirescoordinatedeffortsatmultiplelevels.C)Itismainlyaneconomicchallengethatinvolvesincreasingconsumerspending.D)Itisaneasytaskthatcanbeachievedthroughgovernmentmandatesalone.Passage3Theriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallyalteredthewaypeoplecommunicate,shareinformation,andconsumemedia.Whileofferingnumerousbenefits,suchasenhancedconnectivityandaccesstoavastarrayofcontent,ithasalsointroducedsignificantchallenges,particularlyintherealmofmentalhealth.Researchhasincreasinglylinkedheavysocialmediausetovariouspsychologicalissues,includinganxiety,depression,andfeelingsofisolation,raisingconcernsaboutthelong-termimpactoftheseplatformsonuserwell-being.Oneoftheprimarywayssocialmedianegativelyaffectsmentalhealthisthroughsocialcomparison.Usersareconstantlyexposedtocurated,idealizedversionsofothers'lives,whichcanleadtofeelingsofinadequacy,envy,andlowself-esteem.Thisphenomenon,oftenreferredtoas"socialmediaenvy,"canbeparticularlydetrimentaltoyoungpeoplewhoarestilldevelopingtheirsenseofselfandaremoresusceptibletoexternalinfluences.Theconstantcomparisoncancreateunrealisticexpectationsandasenseoffailurewhenone'sownlifedoesnotmeasureuptotheperceivedperfectionpresentedonline.Thephenomenonof"FOMO"(fearofmissingout)isanothersignificantconcern.Socialmediaplatformsaredesignedtocreateasenseofurgencyandexclusivity,oftenshowcasingevents,trends,oropportunitiesthatusersfeeltheyaremissing.Thiscanleadtocompulsivecheckingoffeeds,anxietyaboutbeingleftout,andaninabilitytodisengagefromtheonlineworld.Thepressuretomaintainaconstantpresenceandengagementonsocialmediacanbeexhaustingandcontributetofeelingsofstressandoverwhelm.Cyberbullyingisalsoaseriousissueexacerbatedbysocialmedia.Theanonymityanddistanceprovidedbyonlineplatformscanemboldenindividualstoengageinharassment,trolling,andaggressivebehaviorthatwouldbelesslikelyinface-to-faceinteractions.Thiscanhaveseverepsychologicalconsequencesforvictims,leadingtodepression,anxiety,andinextremecases,self-harmorsuicide.Thepersistenceandpublicnatureofonlinecontentmakecyberbullyingparticularlydamaging,astheeffectscanbelong-lastinganddifficulttoescape.Despitethesechallenges,itisimportanttorecognizethatsocialmediaisnotinherentlynegative.Whenusedresponsiblyandinmoderation,theseplatformscanprovidevaluablesocialsupport,connection,andopportunitiesforself-expression.Thekeyliesindevelopingdigitalliteracyandhealthyusagehabits.Thisincludesbeingmindfulofthecontentconsumed,settingboundariesonusagetime,andcultivatingacriticalperspectiveontheinformationandimagespresentedonline.Educationalinitiativesandparentalguidancealsoplayacrucialroleinhelpingindividuals,especiallyyoungpeople,navigatethecomplexitiesofthedigitalworldandmaintaintheirmentalwell-being.11.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)Theeconomicimpactofsocialmediaonthetechindustry.B)Therelationshipbetweensocialmediauseandmentalhealthissues.C)Thewaysinwhichsocialmediaplatformsgeneraterevenue.D)Thesocialdynamicsofonlinecommunitiesanduserinteractions.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaysocialmediacannegativelyaffectmentalhealth?A)Byprovidingaplatformforpoliticalactivismandsocialchange.B)Throughthecreationofunrealisticexpectationsviasocialcomparison.C)Byfacilitatingtherapidspreadofnewsandinformation.D)Byenablingpeopletomaintainlong-distancerelationships.13.Whatdoesthepassagedescribeasthe"fearofmissingout"(FOMO)?A)Theanxietyassociatedwiththepossibilityofsocialexclusiononline.B)Thefearoflosingone'spersonaldataonsocialmediaplatforms.C)Thefearofbeingunabletoaccesssocialmediaduetointernetoutages.D)Thefearofmissingoutonprofessionalnetworkingopportunities.14.Howdoesthepassagecharacterizetheissueofcyberbullyingonsocialmedia?A)Asaminorconcernthatisoftenexaggeratedbymediacoverage.B)Asaseriousproblemexacerbatedbytheanonymityandreachofonlineplatforms.C)Asanaturalconsequenceofthecompetitivenatureofonlinecommunities.D)Asarareoccurrencethatistypicallyresolvedquicklybyplatformmoderators.15.Whatisthepassagesuggestingabouttheuseofsocialmedia?A)Socialmediashouldbecompletelyavoidedtoprotectmentalhealth.B)Socialmediaisinherentlyharmfulandhasnopositiveaspects.C)Theimpactofsocialmediadependsonhowitisusedandbywhom.D)Socialmediauseshouldbeunrestrictedaslongasitisentertaining.PartBDirections:Inthepassagebelow,therearesevensentenceslabeledA,B,C,D,E,FandG.Choosethemostsuitablesentencefromthelisttofillineachoftheblanksnumbered1to7.ThesentencesthatdonotfitintoanyoftheblanksshouldbemarkedasD.Theglobalclimatecrisisdemandsimmediateandcoordinatedaction.①______.Withoutsignificantreductionsingreenhousegasemissions,theconsequencesforourplanetandfuturegenerationswillbesevere.②______.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,offersustainablealternativestofossilfuels.③______.However,thetransitionrequiressubstantialinvestment,infrastructuredevelopment,andpolicysupport.④______.Thisincludespromotingenergyefficiencyinbuildings,transportation,andindustry.⑤______.Italsoinvolvesprotectingexistingforestsandecosystems,whichactasnaturalcarbonsinks.⑥______.Collaborationamongnations,businesses,andindividualsisessentialtodevelopandimplementeffectiveclimatesolutions.A)Technologicalinnovationwillbecrucialinaddressingthischallenge.B)Manyindustrializednationshavealreadycommittedtoreducingtheircarbonfootprint.C)Theurgencyofthesituationcannotbeoverstated.D)Thetaskisdaunting,butnotinsurmountable.E)Governmentsmustimplementregulationstoencouragethisshift.F)Conservingnaturalresourcesisanothervitalaspectofthesolution.G)Energyconservationmeasurescansignificantlyreduceemissions.---EndoftheTest試卷答案PartA1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B7.B8.C9.B10.B11.B12.B13.A14.B15.CPartB①C②D③B④E⑤F⑥A⑦G解析思路PartA1.B:ThepassagediscussesthedebateaboutAI'simpactonemployment,presentingbothpositiveandnegativeviewpoints.OptionBaccuratelycapturesthiscentralthemeofdiscussion.2.C:ProponentsmentionedinthefirstparagrapharguethatAIwilldisplaceroutinejobsandrequirereskilling,whichalignswiththeideaofjobdisplacementnecessitatingworkforcereskilling.3.B:ThepassagenotesthatcompaniesintegratingAIfacethechallengeofmanagingtheirworkforceduringthetransition,particularlywhenAImayleadtojoblossesincertainareas,requiringredeploymentorsupport.4.A:Thefourthparagraphdiscussesthepotentiallong-termimpactontheeconomy,mentioningthatthecurrentwaveofAImightleadtoastructuralshiftthatisdifficultforlabormarketstoadaptto.5.C:Thepassagementionsethicalconcernssuchasalgorithmicbias,dataprivacy,andincreasedsurveillancebyemployers,whichareissuesrelatedtofairnessandethicsinAIsystems.6.B:Thepassageintroducessustainabilityanditsthreedimensions(environmental,social,economic),clearlyoutliningthemultifacetednatureoftheconcept.7.B:Thesecondparagraphspecificallystatesthatenvironmentalprotectionaimstoreducepollution,preserveecosystems,andmeettheneedsoffuturegenerations,directlyaddressinglong-termenvironmentalpreservation.8.C:Thethirdparagraphfocusesonthesocialdimensionofsustainability,emphasizingequity,socialinclusion,andcommunitywell-being.9.B:Thepassagestatesthatsustainablebusinessesintegrateenvironmentalandsocialconsiderations,tyingtheirlong-termsuccesstothehealthoftheplanetandwell-beingofpeople.10.B:Thepassageacknowledgesthecomplexityofsustainability,suggestingitrequirescoordinatedeffortsatlocal,national,andgloballevels,involvingmultiplestakeholders.11.B:Thepassageprimarilydiscussesthenegativeimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth,coveringtopicslikesocialcomparison,FOMO,andcyberbullying.12.B:Thesecondparagraphexplainshowsocialmediae