高二英語下學(xué)期期末真題試題題庫(kù)(含答案解析)考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名：________班級(jí)：________第一部分：聽力（30分）第一節(jié)（5分）

聽5段短對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。

1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Hewillhaveameeting.

B.Hewillhelpthewoman.

C.Hewilljointhewoman.

D.Hewillgotothelibrary.答案：A

解析：對(duì)話中提到“themeetingstartsat3PM”，因此男士在3點(diǎn)有一個(gè)會(huì)議，故選擇A。Whendoesthewomanplantoreturn?

A.Intwodays.

B.Inaweek.

C.Inthreeweeks.

D.Inamonth.答案：B

解析：對(duì)話中說“shewillreturninaweek”，因此正確答案為B。Howmanypeopleareinthegroup?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.答案：C

解析：對(duì)話提到“therearefivepeopleinthegroup”，因此正確答案為C。Whatdotheydecidetodo?

A.Buyagift.

B.Gotothepark.

C.Makeacake.

D.Watchamovie.答案：D

解析：對(duì)話中說“wearegoingtowatchamoviethisevening”，因此選擇D。Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheplan?

A.Disappointed.

B.Excited.

C.Worried.

D.Neutral.答案：B

解析：女士說“Soundsgreat!”說明她對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃感到興奮。第二節(jié)（15分）

聽4段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。

6.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Goforawalk.

B.Visitthemuseum.

C.Stayathome.

D.Havedinnertogether.答案：D

解析：對(duì)話中提到“Let’shavedinnertogetherafterthemeeting”，故選D。Whyisthewomaninahurry?

A.Shehastocatchatrain.

B.Shehastopickupherson.

C.Shehastoattendameeting.

D.Shehastofinishherwork.答案：B

解析：對(duì)話中說“mysoniswaitingformeoutside”，表明她要接兒子，因此選B。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview.

B.Aweekendplan.

C.Aninvitation.

D.Aparty.答案：B

解析：對(duì)話中多次提到周末計(jì)劃，因此選B。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Gotoaconcert.

B.Gotothebeach.

C.Stayathome.

D.Visitafriend.答案：A

解析：對(duì)話中多次提到“concert”，因此選A。Whatadvicedoesthemangive?

A.Tobeontime.

B.Tobringagift.

C.Tochecktheweather.

D.Towearcomfortableshoes.答案：C

解析：男士建議“checktheweatherbeforegoingout”，因此選C。第三節(jié)（10分）

聽1段獨(dú)白，填寫相關(guān)信息。

11.Nameoftheevent:______

12.Timeoftheevent:______

13.Placeoftheevent:______

14.Speaker:______

15.Purposeoftheevent:______答案：11.TheNewYearParty

12.At7:00PMonDecember31st

13.Theschoolgym

14.Thestudentunion

15.TocelebratetheNewYear解析：根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，依次填寫相關(guān)信息，注意時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和人物的準(zhǔn)確性。第二部分：閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（30分）

閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案。A篇：應(yīng)用文閱讀

Title:InvitationtotheScienceExhibitionDearSir/Madam,WearepleasedtoinviteyoutotheScienceExhibitionthatwillbeheldonthe15thofAprilintheschoolhall.Thisisagreatopportunityforstudentstoshowtheirscientificprojects.Theeventwillstartat9:00AMandendat4:00PM.Pleasecomeandwitnesstheamazinginventionscreatedbyourstudents.Yourssincerely,

ScienceDepartmentWhatisthepurposeoftheinvitation?

A.Toenjoyaparty.

B.Toremindpeopleofthedate.

C.Toinvitepeopletoanevent.

D.Tosharescientificknowledge.答案：C

解析：文章開頭明確表達(dá)了邀請(qǐng)的意圖，因此選C。Whenwilltheeventtakeplace?

A.April10th.

B.April15th.

C.April20th.

D.April25th.答案：B

解析：文中提到“theScienceExhibitionthatwillbeheldonthe15thofApril”，因此選B。Whatistheeventabout?

A.Sports.

B.Scienceprojects.

C.Art.

D.Music.答案：B

解析：文中提到“toshowtheirscientificprojects”，故選B。Whatisthedurationoftheevent?

A.5hours.

B.6hours.

C.7hours.

D.8hours.答案：B

解析：從9:00AM到4:00PM是7個(gè)小時(shí)，即6小時(shí)的持續(xù)時(shí)間，故選B。Whoistheauthoroftheletter?

A.Astudent.

B.Ateacher.

C.TheScienceDepartment.

D.Thehallmanager.答案：C

解析：文章開頭和結(jié)尾都使用“ScienceDepartment”，表明作者是該部門。B篇：記敘文閱讀

Title:AMemoryofChildhoodIstillrememberthedayIfirstrodeabicycle.Itwasabrightsummermorningwhenmyfatherhelpedmepushittothestreet.Hesaid,“Trytopedalandkeepyoureyesontheroad.”Afterafewattempts,Ifinallymanagedtorideonmyown.Ifeltsoproud.Thatdaytaughtmethatconfidenceisthekeytosuccess.JustlikewhenIwaslearningtoride,Ineedtobelieveinmyselfduringtoughtimes.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Learningtorideabike.

B.Rememberingchildhood.

C.Believinginyourself.

D.Theimportanceoffamily.答案：C

解析：最后一句強(qiáng)調(diào)自信的重要性，故選C。Whatdidthefatherdo?

A.Hepushedthebike.

B.Hetaughtthechildtoride.

C.Hemadethebike.

D.Hegaveagift.答案：B

解析：文中提到fatherhelpedthechildpushandgaveinstructions，即教孩子騎自行車。Howdidthechildfeelafterlearningtoride?

A.Frustrated.

B.Happy.

C.Angry.

D.Sad.答案：B

解析：文中說“Ifeltsoproud”，表示自豪，屬愉悅的情感，故選B。Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Weshouldalwaysaskforhelp.

B.Confidencehelpsussucceed.

C.Learningtorideabikeiseasy.

D.Familyisimportant.答案：B

解析：文中通過學(xué)騎車的經(jīng)歷引申出自信的重要性，故選B。Whattimeofyeardidtheeventhappen?

A.Winter.

B.Spring.

C.Summer.

D.Autumn.答案：C

解析：文中提到“brightsummermorning”，因此選C。C篇：說明文閱讀

Title:CausesofGlobalWarmingGlobalwarmingismainlycausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.Thesegasestrapheat,whichleadstoariseinglobaltemperatures.Themajorsourcesofgreenhousegasesincludeburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialactivities.Accordingtoscientists,theearth’saveragetemperaturehasalreadyrisenbyabout1.2degreesCelsiussincethelate19thcentury.Thischangecouldleadtomoreextremeweather,risingsealevels,andthelossofbiodiversity.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Causesofglobalwarming.

B.Effectsofclimatechange.

C.Greenhousegassources.

D.Waystoreducetemperature.答案：A

解析：文章開頭和中間部分主要說明全球變暖的原因。WhichofthefollowingisNOTasourceofgreenhousegases?

A.Burningfossilfuels.

B.Deforestation.

C.Industrialactivities.

D.Plantingtrees.答案：D

解析：D項(xiàng)是減少溫室氣體的方式，不是來源。Howmuchhastheearth’saveragetemperaturerisen?

A.1degree.

B.1.1degrees.

C.1.2degrees.

D.1.3degrees.答案：C

解析：文中明確指出“about1.2degreesCelsius”。Whatcouldbetheeffectofglobalwarming?

A.Fewernaturaldisasters.

B.Lessrainfall.

C.Moreextremeweather.

D.Lowertemperatures.答案：C

解析：文中提到“moreextremeweather”為結(jié)果之一。Whatistheauthor’sattitude?

A.Neutral.

B.Positive.

C.Negative.

D.Uncertain.答案：C

解析：作者強(qiáng)調(diào)溫室氣體的危害及其導(dǎo)致的問題，態(tài)度偏向負(fù)面。D篇：議論文閱讀

Title:TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagersSocialmediahasgreatlychangedthewayteenagerscommunicate.Whileitbringsconvenience,itisalsoharmful.Oneofthemajorproblemsisthatteenagersspendtoomuchtimeonline,whichreducesface-to-facecommunication.Italsoaffectstheirmentalhealth,leadingtoanxietyanddepression.Ontheotherhand,socialmediacanbeausefultoolforcommunicationandlearning.Studentscanexchangeideasandlearnnewskills.However,it’simportanttouseitwiselyandinmoderation.Whatistheauthor’smainopinion?

A.Socialmediaisgoodforteenagers.

B.Socialmediahasbothprosandcons.

C.Socialmediaisharmfultoteenagers.

D.Socialmediashouldnotbeused.答案：B

解析：文中提到“bringsconvenience”和“isalsoharmful”，表明作者持中立觀點(diǎn)。WhichofthefollowingisNOTaproblemcausedbysocialmedia?

A.Anxiety.

B.Depression.

C.Goodcommunicationskills.

D.Reducedface-to-faceinteraction.答案：C

解析：C項(xiàng)是科技帶來的好處，而非問題。Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?

A.Teensshouldnotusesocialmedia.

B.Teensshouldavoidallonlinecommunication.

C.Teensshouldusesocialmediawisely.

D.Teensshouldfocusonlyonlearning.答案：C

解析：文中提到“it’simportanttouseitwiselyandinmoderation”。Whatistheauthor’stone?

A.Hopeful.

B.Concerned.

C.Optimistic.

D.Neutral.答案：D

解析：作者既指出了問題，也提到了好處，因此態(tài)度中立。Whatisthemainfunctionofthepassage?

A.Toinform.

B.Toentertain.

C.Topersuade.

D.Todescribe.答案：A

解析：文章主要說明社交媒體對(duì)青少年的影響，屬于信息型文本。第二節(jié)（10分）

七選五閱讀，選擇合適的句子填入文中。

Passage:

Thenewpolicyofthecompanyhascausedalotofcomplaintsfromtheworkers.Itissaidthatthepolicyisdesignedtoimproveproductivity,butmanybelievethatitisunfair.

Eventhoughthemanagementclaimsthatthepolicyisnecessaryforthecompany’sgrowth,someemployeesfeelthatittakesawaytheirpersonalfreedom.

________

Theyareworriedthatthepolicywillleadtoadecreaseinjobsatisfaction.

________

However,thecompanyhasnotrespondedtotheseconcerns,whichhasmadetheworkersmoreunhappy.

________

Infact,somearguethatthepolicymakesthingsworsefortheemployees.

________

Thus,itremainstobeseenwhetherthepolicyhasthedesiredeffectornot.

________選項(xiàng):

A.Someemployeesarenothappywiththenewrules.

B.Thepolicyisconsideredasuccessbythemanagement.

C.Workersarestilluncertainaboutthefuture.

D.Thepolicymaybemorebeneficialthanharmful.

E.Manybelievethatitisunfair.

F.Theyareworriedthatthepolicywillleadtoadecreaseinjobsatisfaction.

G.It’spossiblethatemployeeswillfindalternativewaystowork.答案：E,F,A,C,D

解析：E句與前文“manybelievethatitisunfair”呼應(yīng)；F句與“theyareworried”一致；A句總結(jié)員工不滿的情況；C句提到員工對(duì)未來不確定，邏輯連貫；D句是作者最后的觀點(diǎn)，與文章開頭的“hascausedalotofcomplaints”形成對(duì)比，表達(dá)對(duì)政策效果的疑慮。第三部分：語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（45分）第一節(jié)（30分）

完形填空：閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。

Jackwasalwaysquietandshyinhighschool.Hedidn’tliketospeakinfrontofothers.Thismademostofhisclassmatesthinkhewas36andnotinterestedingroupwork.However,whenhe37tocollege,hechangedalot.Hebegantoparticipateindebatesandevenjoinedthestudentnewspaper.ItwassurprisingthatJackcouldactsoconfidentlyin38situations.Oneday,duringaclassdiscussion,hearguedso39thattheprofessorgavehimaspecial40forhiscreativity.Sincethen,Jackhasbecome41inhisstudiesandisnowoneofthetopstudentsintheclass.A.lazy

B.shy

C.modest

D.confident答案：B

解析：前文說“Hedidn’tliketospeakinfrontofothers”，因此選B。A.go

B.enter

C.goto

D.gointo答案：C

解析：表示“進(jìn)入大學(xué)”，選C。A.normal

B.complex

C.simple

D.common答案：B

解析：與“confidently”對(duì)應(yīng)，表示“復(fù)雜”場(chǎng)合，選B。A.strongly

B.quietly

C.warmly

D.slowly答案：A

解析：表達(dá)“辯論得非常有說服力”，選A。A.attention

B.sign

C.award

D.prize答案：A

解析：教授對(duì)他的創(chuàng)造力表現(xiàn)出關(guān)注，選A。A.successful

B.efficient

C.interested

D.helpful答案：A

解析：文中提到“isnowoneofthetopstudents”，表明他變得成功，選A。第二節(jié)（15分）

語法填空：閱讀短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。

Lastyear,thescientists___(conduct)astudy___(show)theimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.Theyfoundthatit___(help)improvecommunicationbut___(damage)theirmentalhealth.Also,___(use)socialmediatoomuch___(lead)toalackofface-to-faceinteraction.Answers:

conduct,showing,helps,damages,using,leads解析：動(dòng)詞原形用于一般過去時(shí)；現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語；help為第三人稱單數(shù)；damage為主動(dòng)語態(tài)；using為動(dòng)名詞作主語；lead為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為動(dòng)名詞，故用原形。第四部分：寫作（35分）第一節(jié)（15分）

短文改錯(cuò)：改正短文中的錯(cuò)誤。Iamwritingtoaskforafewadvices.Asyouknow,Iamgoingtostudyabroadinthenextyear.Myparentsisveryworriedaboutthisdecision.Theythinkitisnotsafetolivealoneinanothercountry.However,Ibelieveitisagoodopportunitytolearnmoreabouttheworld.Bytheway,Iwouldliketoknowifyoucangivemesometipsonhowtoprepareforthis.Answers:

advices→advice

is→are

However→But

opportunity→opportunities

Bytheway→Ontheway解析：advice是不可數(shù)名詞；myparents是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用are；However與However不能連用；opportunity是可數(shù)名詞，需復(fù)數(shù)；Bytheway