With用法總結(jié)“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”，即“with+賓語+補(bǔ)足語”，在英語中，特別是在書面語中是一個(gè)很常用的結(jié)構(gòu)，它既可以充當(dāng)狀語，又可以充當(dāng)定語。由于“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”在邏輯上是一個(gè)主謂關(guān)系完整的結(jié)構(gòu)，因而，它也可以用相應(yīng)的從句或分句代替。with+賓語+形容詞副詞名詞介詞短語v-ingv-edtodo主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行被動(dòng)、完成將要發(fā)生一、“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”的構(gòu)成1.with+賓語+副詞Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的燈都亮?xí)r，廣場顯得更加美麗。Withhisparentsaway,Tombecomesmorenaughty.父母不在，湯姆變得更淘氣。2.with+賓語+形容詞Withthedoorandwindowsopenwide,theroomwasverycold.門窗大開，屋內(nèi)很冷。Withherparentsdead,thegirlhadtoleftschool.她父母死了，那女孩只好輟學(xué)。3.with+賓語+介詞短語Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老師手里拿著書走進(jìn)來。Thegirllookedupwithtearsinhereyes.那女孩眼淚汪汪地抬起頭。4.with+賓語+名詞Theysetupafootballteam,withTomtheirhead.他們建立了一支足球隊(duì)，湯姆當(dāng)隊(duì)長。Withanativeourguide,weneedn'tbeafraidtogetlost.有本地人當(dāng)向?qū)В覀儾槐負(fù)?dān)心會(huì)迷路。5.with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞（主謂關(guān)系）Withsummercoming,theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.隨著夏天的到來，天氣越來越熱。Withtheteacherstandingbeside，shefeltabituneasy.老師站在旁邊，她覺得有點(diǎn)不自然。6.with+賓語+過去分詞（動(dòng)賓關(guān)系）Withtheworkdone,shefeltgreatlyrelieved.工作完成了，她大大地松了一口氣。Withhishaircut,helooksmuchyounger.理了頭發(fā)，他顯得年輕多了。7.with+賓語+不定式（將要發(fā)生）Withhertogowithus,we'resuretohaveapleasantjourney.有她和我們一起去，我們的旅途一定會(huì)很愉快。WithMr.SmithtoteachthemEnglishnextterm,theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.下學(xué)期史密斯先生教他們英語，他們的口語會(huì)大有提高。二、with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的句法作用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“with+賓語+補(bǔ)足語”，在句子中可以充當(dāng)狀語和定語。1.充當(dāng)伴隨或方式狀語It'sbadmannerstospeakwithone'smouthfulloffood.滿嘴食物說話是不禮貌的。Hefellasleep,withthelightstillon.

他睡著了，燈還亮著。2.充當(dāng)原因狀語Withhermoneylost,shewasatalosswhattodo.錢丟了，她不知如何是好。Withsomanypeoplehelpinghim,theorphanwasabletopullthroughatlast.有那么多人幫助，這孤兒終于渡過了難關(guān)。3.充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語Shewalkedoutintherain,withherclothesallwet.她冒雨出去，衣服都濕透了Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withnothingleftinit.那房子昨晚發(fā)生火災(zāi)，結(jié)果里面的東西都燒光了。4.充當(dāng)定語Theroadwithfruittreesplantedonbothsidesleadstothemountainvillage.兩邊果樹的那條路通向那個(gè)山村。Theroomwithlightsonisourclass-room.開著燈的那個(gè)教室是我們的。除此以外，“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”還有其否定形式，即“without+賓語+補(bǔ)足語”Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withoutanythingleftinit.

=Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withnothingleftinit.Theyfinishedtheworkwithoutanyonehelpingthem.=Theyfinishedtheworkwithnoonehelpingthem.1）Withnothing_______toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.

A.leaving

B.left

C.leave

D.toleave2）Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_______onthewall.

A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tobefixing

D.tobefixedBB3）Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_________tothesouth.（這里with結(jié)構(gòu)作定語）

A.facing

B.faces

C.faced

D.beingfaced4）Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights____.

A.burn

B.burnt

C.burning

D.toburnAC用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)完成下列句子1）____________________(有很多工作

要做),Icouldn'tgotoseethedoctor.2）Shesat________________(低著頭).3）___________________,(心存夢想)hewenttoHollywood.WithalotofworktodowithherheadbentWithadreaminheart把下列句子中的劃線部分改寫成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。Becauseourlessonswereover,wewenttoplayfootball.Thechildrencamerunningtowardsusandheldsomeflowersintheirhands.Mymotherisill,soIwon'tbeabletogoonholiday.Anexamwillbeheldtomorrow,soIcouldn'tgotothecinematonight.用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子1.他經(jīng)常開著窗戶睡覺。2.他睡著了，燈還開著。3.老師走進(jìn)來，手里拿著本書。Healwayssleepswiththewindowopen.Hefellasleep,withthelightsstillon.Theteacher