第60頁（共60頁）2026年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)難題速遞之信息匹配（2025年11月）一．信息匹配（共20小題）1．（2025秋?楊浦區(qū)校級期中）A.TherearesomanykindsofweddingsintheUnitedStates.BFollowingthepromises，thecoupleexchangerings.C.AlltheAmericansholdtheirweddingsinthechurch.D.Thebrideandgroomruntothecarunderashowerofricethrownbytheweddingguests.E.Americanpeoplealwaysplaytricksonthe"justmarried"couples.F.Wheneverythingisready，thencomesthemostexcitingmoment.（1）Theyarechurchweddingswithagreatdealofmusic，weddingsonmountaintopswithguestswhoarewithoutshoesandsoon.Butmanyweddings，nomatterwhereorhowtheyareperformedincludecertaintraditionalcustoms.Beforeacoupleismarried，theybecomeengaged.Andtheninvitationsaresenttothosewholivenearby，theirclosefriendsandtheirrelativeswholivefaraway.（2）Theweddingitselfusuallylastsbetween20and40minutes.Theweddingceremonyentersthechurchwhiletheweddingmarchisplayed.Thebridecarryingabouquetenterslastwithherfatherwhowillgiveheraway.Thegroomentersthechurchfromasidedoor.Whentheweddingpartyisgatheredbythealtar（圣壇），thebrideandgroomexchangevows.Itistraditionaltousethewords："Tohaveandtoholdfromthisdayforward，forbetterforworse，forricherforpoorer，insicknessandinhealth，toloveandtocherish，tilldeathdouspart."（3）Wearingtheweddingringonthefourthfingerofthelefthandisanoldcustom.Aftertheceremonythereisoftenaparty，calleda"reception"whichgivestheweddingguestsanopportunitytocongratulatethenewlyweds.Thecarinwhichthecoupleleavesthechurchisdecoratedwithballoonsstreamersandshavingcream.Thewords"JustMarried"arepaintedonthetrunkorbackwindow.（4）Whenthecoupledrivesawayfromthechurch，friendsoftenchasethemincarshonkinganddrawingattentiontothem.Andthenthecouplegoontheirhoneymoon.2．（2026?湖北一模）Tofigureouthowtochooseacareer，startbytakingagoodlookatyourself.Yourtalents，yourpassionsandyourmissionarelikethesmallwires.（1）Fromthere，you'llnarrowthefieldfurtherbylookingatthespecificsofdifferentcareeroptionsyou'remostsuitedfor.Listyourskillsandtalents.Nomatterwhoyouare，thereareplentyofthingsyou'regoodat.Youmightknowwhatthosetalentsarealready，butgoaheadandmakealistofeveryonethatcomestomind.（2）Don'tleaveoutanyofthem，evenifyoudon'tthinkitqualifiesasacareerskill.Identifyyourpassionsandmission.Ifyou'regoingtofindameaningfulcareer，passionisn'tjustapipedreambutamust.Itmeanstheworkwillfulfillyou.（3）Tosustaincommitmentoverthelongstretch，youalsoneedadeeperpurpose.Thispurposedefinesyourmission：thecontributionyouwanttomakeandtheresultsyoutrytosee.（4）Matterslikehowmuchmoneyyouwanttomakeandwhereyouwanttoliveareimportanttoo.Thinkaboutthesequestionstonarrowdownyouroptions：Howmuchmoneydoyouneedtomake？Doyouwantflexibilityinyourjob？Whatkindofbenefitsareimportanttoyou？Whatkindofenvironmentdoyouexcelin？Ifyou'vemanagedtogetthrougheverythingaboveandhaveaclearanswerforwhatyou'rewiredtodo，congratulations!Ifyou'restillunsure，that'sokay.（5）There'sonlysomuchcareershoppingyoucandobeforeyouhavetojustgoforit.A．Consideryourfinancialgoalsfirst.B．Thinkaboutpracticalpartsofajob.C．However，passionaloneisn'tenough.D．Youdon'thavetohavethisfiguredoutbydinnertime.E．Theseareallcluesthattellyouwhatyourstrengthsare.F．Theycombinetoformapictureofwhatyou'rewiredtodo.G．Yourmissionwillfollowifyou'repassionateaboutyourwork.3．（2025?鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)校級模擬）Oneofthemostcommonmistakespeoplemakewhentryingtoimprovetheirhealthisattemptingtoomanysuddenandgreatchanges.Crashdiets，extremeworkoutplans，orsuddensleepadjustmentsoftenfailbecausethey'reunsustainable.（1）Herearesomepracticalyetpowerfultipstohelpyou：Startwithsmall，achievablegoals.（2）Forexample，theyhopetorun5milesdailywithoutpriortraining.Instead，theyshouldbeginwithmanageablesteps﹣takethestairsinsteadoftheelevator，ordo10minutesofstretchingeachmorning.Theseminoradjustmentspreventburnoutwhilesteadilyimprovingyourstrengthandendurance.（3）Beingtoostrictwithwhatoneeatsoftenbackfires.Thisoftenleadstoquickweightregainandfrustration.Insteadofbanningfoods，focusonaddingmorewhole，nutrient﹣richoptionslikevegetables，leanproteins，andhealthyfats.Forexample，swapsodaforsparklingwaterwithlemon，orreplacewhitebreadwithwhole﹣grainalternatives.Small，sustainablechangesleadtolastingresultswithoutthefrustrationofyo﹣yodieting.Prioritizesleepforoverallwell﹣being.Intoday'sfast﹣pacedworld，sleepisoftensacrificedforproductivityorentertainment.（4）Sleepdeprivationweakensimmunity，increasesstresshormones，andevencontributestoweightgain.Toimprovesleepquality，establishacalmingbedtimeroutine﹣dimthelights，avoidscreensanhourbeforebed，andkeepaconsistentsleepschedule，evenonweekends.Stayactivethroughouttheday.Sittingforlongperiodsislinkedtopoorcirculation，backpain，andmetabolicissues.Ifyouhaveadeskjob，setreminderstostandupandmoveeveryhour.（5）Simpleactivitieslikewalkingduringphonecallsordoinglightstretchescanboostenergy，improveposture，andenhancementalclarity.A.Beconsistentratherthanextreme.B.Focusonnutrition，notjustdieting.C.Listentoyourbody'sneedsandadjustaccordingly.D.Itcanhelpreducestressandimprovescirculation.E.Thebesthabitsarethoseyoucanmaintainwithoutfeelingdeprived.F.Manypeoplegetdiscouragedbecausetheystartwithtoohighgoals.G.Youmightthinkyoucangowithlittleofit，butyourbodypaystheprice.4．（2025秋?重慶期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。4WaystoCalmaTenseSituationDealingwithargumentscanbechallenging.However，stayingcalmandself﹣awareisyourgreatesttooltofindcommongroundagain.（1）Remember，whileworkingthroughdisagreementsisimportant，yoursafetycomesfirst.Ifyoueverfeelunsafe，itisalwaysokaytosetboundaries，askforhelp，orwalkaway.●Use"OppositeEnergy"Whenpeoplestartshoutingandtalkingovereachother，it'seasytocopythatsameangryenergy，whichonlymakesthingsworse.（2）Staycalm，controlyouremotions，andrespondthoughtfully.Whenonepersonremainsreasonable，theargumentusuallycoolsdownmuchfaster.●SticktotheMainPointSometimes，onesmallproblemcanbringupeveryotherpastcomplaint.Trynottogetdistractedbythesesideissuesorhurtfulcomments.Keeptheconversationfocusedonthemostimportantproblemathand.（3）●MindYourWordsandBodyLanguage（4）Speaksoftlyandclearly.Avoidblamingphrasesanddefensivebodylanguagelikepointingorcrossingyourarms.Instead，useopen﹣endedquestionstolettheotherpersonexpressthemselves.Usepositivephraseslike，"Let'ssolvethistogether，"or"Iseeyourpoint，"toshowthatyouunderstandandwanttofindananswer.●ListentotheFeelingsBehindtheWordsWhenpeopleareupset，theirwordsdon'talwaysshowtheirtruefeelings.（5）Aretheyscared，stressed，orhurt？Recognizingthesehiddenemotionscanpreventyoufromfocusingonlyontheirsharpwords.Evenifyoudisagree，everyonewantstofeelheard.Maintaineyecontact，nodtoshowyouarelistening，andrepeattheirconcernsinyourownwordstoshowyoutrulyunderstand.A.Instead，trytobreakthepattern.B.Avoidfocusingontheirnegativefeelings.C.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyoustaysafe.D.Youcanalwaysdealwithsmallerissueslater.E.Trytounderstandwhytheyareactingthisway.F.Trythesetechniquestopromotemoreproductivediscussions.G.Yourcommunicationstylecanmakethesituationbetterorworse.5．（2025?吉林模擬）HowHobbiesHelpUsFarfromawasteoftime，pastimesaregoodforbody，brainandspirit.（1）Whetheryoupreferhiking，sudoku，dancing，watercolorpaintingorplayingthepiano，yourhobbiesarenotonlymakingyouhappier，they'realsomakingyouhealthier.Awidespreadandharmfulmythisthatengaginginhobbiesisself﹣indulgent（放縱）orevenawasteoftime.（2）Forexample，joggingisgoodfortheheart，whilecrosswordpuzzlescanimprovecognitiveability.Enjoyablehobbiesreleasefeel﹣goodchemicals，lowerstresshormones.Thisthenleadstoaseriesofhealthimprovementslikebettersleepandastrongerimmunesystem.Inadditiontoprovidinghealthprotection，hobbiesimproveourabilityofthebrain'sneuralnetworkstochange，adaptandmakenewconnections，whichcanhelpyouinareasbeyondjustoneparticularskill.（3）Withthebrain，it'sa"useitorloseit"typeofsituation，especiallyashumansgetolder.Sopeoplealwayswanttobeexercisingittokeepitstrong，andhobbiesareareallyfunwaytodothat.（4）Hobbiesareaperfectwaytofindasenseofcommunity，makenewfriendsandcatchupwitholdones.Manyhobbies，likechoirsingingorteamsports，aregroup﹣based.Evenwhenyouarenotactivelydoingthehobby，activitiesliketakingclassesorjoiningonlinegroupsletussocialize.Mostimportantly，hobbiesmakeushappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoengageinhobbiesdailyarelessstressedandmorecontent.Onafundamentallevel，humansneedmeaning，somethingthatgivesthemasenseofpurpose.（5）Engaginginhobbieslowersyourriskofdepressionandboostsyourself﹣esteem.A.Peopleshouldchoosehobbiesthatareeasytocarryout.B.Hobbiesalsoplayanimportantroleinourcareerdevelopment.C.Thepositivehealthoutcomesofhobbiesareavailabletoeveryone.D.Beingabletodowhatyou'repassionateaboutreallycontributestothat.E.Thismaybewhypeoplewhoplayamusicalinstrumentoftendobetterinmath.F.Perhapsthemostunderestimatedbenefitishobbies'impactonoursocialwell﹣being.G.Infact，nearlyallhobbiescanprovidemeasurablehealthbenefits，whichdifferbyactivity.6．（2025秋?西城區(qū)校級期中）AccordingtostatisticspublishedbytheUniversityofScranton，about45percentofAmericansusuallymakeNewYear'sresolutions﹣﹣andthemostpopularresolutionislosingweight．Ofthosewhomakeresolutions，amere8percentachievethem．（1）Arewejustsettingourselvesupforfailure？Learnhowtomakerealisticresolutionsandhowtoovercometheroadblocksalongtheway．Settingaresolutiontolosepoundsisn'tagoalthat'sachievablenow．Itmaybeagoodlong﹣termgoal．（2）RegistereddietitianElisaZiedsays"Toberealwhenyoumakearesolution．It'sokaytoshootforthestarslikemakingaresolution，butwhynotsetasmallergoalandtrainsmart？"Thesameconceptappliestoweightloss．（3）Thesegoalsshouldhelpdevelophealthyhabitsthatwillfinallyhelpachieveyourlong﹣termresolution．Noticethatthesegoalsaresimpleandachievable．"Insteadofgoingfromzeroto60，fromnevergoingtothegymtogoingfourtofivetimesaweek，whynotstartwiththreedaysaweek，getconsistentandbuildfromthere，"Ziedsays．Setyourselfupforsuccessandmapoutyourcoursebymakingappointmentswithyourselftobeactive．（4）Youalsoneedtobeawareofyourcurrentexerciseandeatinghabitstomakeachievablegoals．Keepingadiaryofyourfoodandexercisehabitscanhelp．Recordeverythingyoueatanddrinkforthreetofivedaysandreviewit．（5）Forexample，ifyounoticeatendencytosnackonunhealthyfare，setagoaltoeatafruitorvegetablewitheachsnack．Buildingonthesesmallergoalsovertimecanhelpyouachieveyourlong﹣termgoal．A．Sowhydosomanyofusfailtoachieveourgoals？B．Onceyounoticeyournot﹣so﹣goodhabits，startfixingthem．C．Setonetothreeweeklygoalsthatyouwanttoachieve．D．Resolutionsusuallyinvolveacommitmenttostickingtoyourgoals．E．However，inordertoreachit，youneedtotakebabystepstogetitdown．F．Ifyoutreatyourgoalslikesetappointment，you'remorelikelytoachievethem．G．Losingweight，aswellasgettingabetterjob，isamongthemostpopularresolutionsforadults．7．（2025秋?通州區(qū)期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Recentresearchshowednaturecanregulateoursenseoftime.Formanyofus，thecombineddemandsofwork，homeandfamilymeanthatwearealwaysfeelinglikewedon'thaveenoughtime.（1）Permanentconnectivityextendsworkinghoursandcanmakeitdifficulttoswitchofffromthedemandsoffriendsandfamily.Theresearchsuggeststhatthesolutiontoourlackoftimemaylieinthenaturalworld.PsychologistRicardoCorreia，attheUniversityofTurkuinFinland，foundthatbeinginnaturemaychangehowweexperiencetime.（2）Correiaexaminedstudieswhichcomparedpeople'sexperiencesoftimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksinurbanandnaturalenvironments.（3）Peoplereportasenseofexpandedtimewhentheywereinnaturecomparedtowhentheywereinanurbanenvironment.Forexample，peoplearemorelikelytoperceiveawalkinthecountrysideaslongerthanawalkofthesamelengthinthecity.Similarly，peoplereportperceivingtimeaspassingmoreslowlywhileperformingtasksinnaturalgreenenvironmentsthaninurbanenvironments.（4）It'snotjustoursenseoftimeinthemomentwhichappearstobechangedbythenaturalworld，it'salsooursenseofthepastandfuture.Previousresearchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturehelpstoshiftourfocusfromtheimmediatemomenttowardsourfutureneeds.（5）Thiscanhelpustoprioritizeouractionssothatwemeetourlong﹣termgoalsratherthanlivinginacontinuousstateof"justaboutkeepingourheadabovewater".Thisisinpartbecausespendingtimeinnatureappearstomakeuslessimpulsive，enablingustodelayinstantsatisfactioninfavouroflong﹣termrewards.A.Hebelievedthatstresscanbreakoursenseoftime.B.Natureseemstoslowandexpandoursenseoftime.C.Thesestudiesconsistentlyshowedthesameconclusion.D.Headdedthatitevengivesusthesenseoftimerichness.E.Timeshortagehasalsobeenworsenedbydigitaltechnologies.F.Spendingtimeinnatureisknowntohavemanybenefitsforwellbeing.G.Ratherthanfocusingonthedemandsontime，naturehelpsustoseethebiggerpicture.8．（2025秋?香坊區(qū)校級期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項中選出最佳選項，選項中的兩項為多余選項。HowtoprotectyourprivacywhenyoutravelIthasn'tbeenaneasyyearfortheprivacyoftravelers，atleastsofar.Dataleaks，surveillance（監(jiān)視）worriesandthosetroublesomecamerasinairplaneseatbacksandhotelroomsareenoughtomakepassengersanxious.（1）Therearewaystosafeguardyourprivacyonlandandintheair.Thesetipscanhelpyoudealwiththesetroubles.（2）"It'snotclevertodeclareonFacebookthatyou'retravellingtosomewhere，remindingawiderangeofpeoplethatyourpropertyissittingempty，"saysDannyMcLoughlin."Thatputsyoursecurityatrisk."Waituntilyoureturntostartpostingvacationphotos.Somehomeownersrentingtheirresidencesmayinstallsecuritycameras.Travelersshouldfindoutifthehostsarerequiredtodisclosethepresenceofsurveillancedevices.Iftherentalcomeswithcameras，ensuretheyaren'tinasensitiveareabyconductingacarefulsweep.（3）Althoughyoucan'tcontrolhowahotelorairlinehandles—ormishandles—yourdata，youcantakereasonablestepstoensuretheinformationithaswon'tgetyouintotrouble.（4）Butsomeoftheworstdataleakshappenwhenyou'restayingatahotel.Forexample，ahotelclerksometimesasksforyournameandthenannouncesyourroomnumberafteryou'vecheckedin.You'rebetteroffhandingtheemployeeyourIDwhenheorsheasksforyournameandaskinghim/hertowriteyourroomnumberonapieceofpaper.Why？（5）Justtobesure，neverleavethecustomercopybehind.Youcandestroyitlater，butkeepitunderyourcontrol.A.Wallshaveears.B.It'sneverbeenbetter.C.Perhapstheyshouldn'tbe.D.Neverbroadcastyourjourneyonsocialmedia.E.However，travelersarenotpowerlessagainstthesethreats.F.Reportanythingdoubtfultothehostimmediately—andifyoudon'tlikewhatyouhear，leave.G.Sometravelersonlyofferthebareminimum，suchasapostofficeboxinsteadofahomeaddress.9．（2025秋?望城區(qū)校級期中）Nostalgia—thewarmfeelingoflongingforthepast—iseverywhereintoday'sculture.MovieslikeBarbie，IndianaJones，andTopGunaredrawinghugecrowdsbybringingbackoldfavorites.（1）Onthesurface，nostalgiasimplymakesusfeelgood.（2）AccordingtoProfessorZiyanYangfromtheInstituteofPsychology，CAS，nostalgiacreatesfeelingsofwarmth，belonging，andevenamentalescapetothepast.Duringtoughtimes—whetherpersonalstrugglesorglobalcrises—nostalgiaactslikeanemotionalsafetynet.Moviesandmusicarepowerfultriggersbecausetheyrecreatefamiliaremotionsandexperiences.（3）First，itgivesusasenseofcontrol.Evenwhenlifefeelsunpredictable，reflectingonourpasthelpsusfeelmoregroundedandsecure.Second，nostalgiastrengthenssocialbonds.Thoughitseemslikeapersonalexperience，nostalgicmemoriesoftenremindusoffamily，friends，andsharedmoments.Whatdoesnostalgiadotoourbrains？Mostlygoodthings!Studiesshowitboostshappiness，creativity，andenergybyactivatingpositiveemotions.（4）Thisyouthfuloptimismencouragesustotakerisksandchaseourgoals.Someresearcherssuggestnostalgiaactslikea"psychologicalimmunesystem"，helpinguscopewithstress.Butcantoomuchnostalgiabeharmful？Insmallamounts，it'shealthy.However，ifwethinkaboutthepasttoomuch，itcankeepusfrommovingforward.Thekeyisbalance—enjoyingmemorieswithoutlosingsightofthepresent.（5）Ithelpsusreconnectwithourtrueselvesandrememberwhowereallyare.Inshort，nostalgiaisn'tjustaboutrelivingthepast—it'satoolthathelpsusnavigatethepresentandfuturewithhope.A.Butwhydowelovenostalgiasomuch？B.Thisiswhyreunionsfeelsomeaningfultous.C.Nostalgiaalsoserveskeypsychologicalneeds.D.However，psychologyexpertssaythere'smoretoit.E.Itcanevenmakeusfeelyoungerandmoreoptimistic.F.Rememberinghappymemoriesbringscomfortandjoy.G.Still，ingeneral，nostalgiaisanaturalandpositivepartoflife.10．（2025秋?北京校級月考）Muchoftheworkintoday'sworldisaccomplished（完成）inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.（1）Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent？（2）Theyfocusedonfootball，basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball，addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod，butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent；abovethatlevel，theteam'sperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly，thistrendisn'tevidentinbaseball，whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam'sperformance.Toexplainthisphenomenon，theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate（協(xié)調(diào)）theiractions.（3）Inbaseball，theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh，teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent，whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris，forexample，tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal，hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate，affectingtheteam'sperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold，"ThereisnoIinTEAM."（4）Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam，someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftug﹣of﹣war（拔河比賽），wheneverapersonisadded，everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.（5）AnA﹣teammayrequireabalance﹣﹣notjustAplayers，butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.A.It'snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B.Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent.C.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers'attention.D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.11．（2025秋?成都校級期中）Inourconstantpursuitofproductivityandachievement，weoftenoverlookthequalityofourdailyexperiences.Wefillourhourswithtasks，yetwonderwhywesofrequentlyfeelexhausted，distracted，orunsatisfied.Whatifthekeytoamorefulfillinglifeisn'taboutdoingmore，butaboutdoingdifferently？（1）Activitiesactuallycanbedividedintodifferentcategories.Understandingwhateachcategorytrulyishelpsmakebetterchoices.Pleasingactivitiesarelow﹣effort，high﹣reward.Youdon'tneedtoplanthemfarinadvanceorclearoutafullafternoon.Itmightbeawalkinnature，listeningtoyourfavoriteplaylist，orcallingafriendjusttosayhello.（2）Oneofthebiggestmisconceptionsaboutfunisthatithastobesomegrandevent.Intruth，themostrestorativemomentsoftencomefromthesesmaller，everydaypleasures.（3）Theymightfeelchallengingatfirst，buttheymatchwithyourvaluesandleaveyouwitharealsenseofmeaning.Itcouldbelearninganewskillthatpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.ThesetypesofexperiencestakemoreeffortthanPleasingactivities，buttheyoftenhelpusfeelmorealive.Yieldingactivitiesareactivitiesthatrequirelittleeffortbutofferlittlesatisfaction.（4）Orvisualizetherepeatedcheckofyourinboxwithouturgency.Theseactivitiescanbeharmlesswaystorelax.Butwhenoverused，theyquietlyreplacemoremeaningfulexperiences.Onceyou'vereflectedonhowyoucurrentlyspendyourtime，trymakingonesmallshifteachday.ChooseaPleasingorLivingactivityyouwouldliketoengageinmore，evensomethingsimplelikeashortwalkortryingsomethingnewthatisconsistentwithyourvalues.（5）A．Trytochangehowyouhandletheseactivities.B．Livingactivitiesaretheactivitiesthatstretchyou.C．Thinkofthemindlessscanningthroughsocialmedia.D．Unbearableactivitiesarethethingsthatleaveyoudrained.E．Thegoalistoreplacedistractedmomentswithengagedones.F．Thisbeginsbyrecognizingthatnotallactivitiesaffectusequally.G．Thesearesimplejoysthatdon'trequiremuchbutofferagenuinereward.12．（2025秋?大通縣期中）Ourhomesusealotofenergyinsummer.Thehugeamountsofenergyusedtocoolthemresultinmorethanasixthoftheworld'sgreenhousegases.Herearesomesimplesolutionstoprotectourplanetandreduceourenergybills.（1）We'reusedtothinkingaboutturningontheairconditioningtocontrolourhome'stemperature.Butmanyofusliveinenvironmentswhereallweneedtodoistoopenthewindowstobecomfortable.Don'tforgettheceilingfanAlotofthetime，wedon'tneedairconditioningifwehaveaceilingfan.（2）.Butitcanprovideincreasedcoolingbymovingtheairaround，whichmaybeenoughincertainclimates.Comparedtoairconditioners，ceilingfanscanreduceenergyuseandgreenhousegasemissionsby76%.（3）.Putshadesoutside，notinsideInplacesthatgetveryhot，weshouldthinkaboutinstallingshadesoutsidethewindowsordoors.Here'swhy.Ifwehaveablindorcurtainoutside，thenthesunlightcannotcomein.（4）.InancientcivilizationslikeEgypt，TunisiaorSouthernEurope，peopleusedwoodenshutterstokeeptheheatoutsideabuilding.MaketheroofreflectiveTheroofsareoftenthepartofourhomethatreceivesthemostsunlight.（5）.Iftheyarecoatedwithawhiteorasilverycolor，mostofthesolarenergywillbereflectedawayinsteadofbeingabsorbedinside.A.It'sunavoidableB.OpenthewindowsC.KeepthefaningoodconditionD.Sure，itcannotlowerthetemperatureinthehouseE.Soifyouhaveaceilingfanandaren'tusingit，tryturningitonF.KeepingtheheatoutwithshadesisatraditiondatingbackcenturiesG.However，mostofthemareblackordark﹣colored，whichabsorbstheheat13．（2025?涪城區(qū)校級二模）Travelersoftenfilltheirsuitcaseswithsouvenirslikerefrigeratormagnets，keychains，andpostcards.（1）Now，thosevisitingtheItalianlakesidetownofComohaveanother，slightlylessconventionalitemtobringhome：asealedcanofLakeComoair.ItalyComunica，acommunicationscompany，isselling13.5﹣ouncecansof"pureairfromthemostbeautifullakeintheworld"forroughly＄11（€9.90）each.（2）Theyfeatureadarkbluelabelwithanillustrationofaboatcruisingthroughthewater."Openitwheneveryouneedamomentofescape，tranquility，orsimplybeauty，"instructsthewebsite."OnlythosewhovisitLakeComocanwanttobuyoursouvenir；memoriesarenotboughtbutlived."SittingatthebaseoftheAlps，LakeComoisalargebodyofwaterinItaly'snorthernLombardyregion.（3）Manycelebritiesownsecondhomesinthesurroundingarea，andnumerousmovieshavebeenfilmedthere.（4）Cleverbusinesspeoplehavebeensellingsimilarproductsfordecades.Inmountaintownsandotherhigh﹣elevationdestinations，"oxygeninacan"issometimesmarketedasanantidote（緩解物）toaltitudesickness，despitelittlescientificevidencetosupportthatclaim.Anybenefitsfromcannedairarelikelyduetotheplacebo（安慰劑）effect，expertssay.AlessandroRapinese，themayorofComo，saysthathewouldrathervacationersboughtsilkscarves，whichtheregionisknownfor，orothersouvenirs.However，headds："（5）Justmakesuretotakebeautifulmemoriesofthisareaaswell."A.It'sthebestsouveniroption.B.Ithasbecomeapopularvacationdestination.C.Souvenirshavealongandfascinatinghistory.D.Theselittleitemsserveasremindersoftheirvacation.E.Ifsomeonewantstotakesomehome，that'sperfectlyfine.F.Thecansaremarketedas"luxurious"souvenirsontheproductwebsite.G.Thisisnotthefirsttimecannedairhasbeenmarketedtotourists，though.14．（2025?江西模擬）Thecommonbeliefthat"stressisbadforyourhealth"holdstruth—prolongedstressundeniablyharmsbothmindandbody.（1）Dr.SharonBergquist，authorofTheStressParadox，arguesbalancedstressisvital："Toomuchharmsus，buttoolittleweakensadaptability."Hereareherfivestrategiestouse"goodstress"：SearchouttheGoldilocks（金發(fā)姑娘）z