2025年英語(yǔ)精讀課考試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Themainideaofthearticle"TheImpactofSocialMediaonCommunication"isthatsocialmediahassignificantlychangedhowpeopleinteract.A.TrueB.False2.Inthesentence"Sheisnotonlyintelligentbutalsohardworking,"theword"notonly"isanadverb.A.TrueB.False3.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.A.TrueB.False4.Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatispresenteverywhere.A.TrueB.False5.Inthepoem"TheRoadNotTaken,"thespeakerreflectsonthechoicesmadeinlife.A.TrueB.False6.Thesubjunctivemoodisoftenusedtoexpresswishesorhypotheticalsituations.A.TrueB.False7.Thearticle"TheBenefitsofExercise"discusseshowphysicalactivitycanimprovementalhealth.A.TrueB.False8.Theword"pensive"meansdeepinthought.A.TrueB.False9.Inthestory"TheLottery,"theauthorusesforeshadowingtohintatthetragicending.A.TrueB.False10.Thephrase"byandlarge"meansgenerallyormostly.A.TrueB.False二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofthespeech?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Adverb2.WhatarethefunctionsofarticlesinEnglish?A.TospecifynounsB.TogeneralizenounsC.ToindicatepossessionD.Toindicatedirection3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgerunds?A.SwimmingB.ToswimC.SwamD.Swim4.Whatarethemaincomponentsofasentence?A.SubjectB.PredicateC.ObjectD.Complement5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofconditionalsentences?A.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.Shewillcallyouwhenshearrives.C.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.D.Heisreadingabook.6.Whatarethetypesofconjunctions?A.CoordinatingB.CorrelativeC.SubordinatingD.Conjunctive7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofidiomaticexpressions?A.BreakalegB.PieceofcakeC.UndertheweatherD.Hitthebooks8.Whataretheusesofthepassivevoice?A.ToemphasizetheobjectB.WhenthesubjectisunknownC.TosoundmoreformalD.Toavoidmentioningthesubject9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrhetoricalquestions?A.Haveyoueverwonderedwhytheskyisblue?B.Isitreallynecessarytowearasuittotheinterview?C.DoyouthinkIamright?D.Sheisagreatteacher.10.Whatarethefunctionsofprepositions?A.ToindicatetimeB.ToindicateplaceC.ToindicatedirectionD.Toindicatepossession三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"ambitious"meanshavingastrongdesiretosucceed.A.TrueB.False2.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.A.TrueB.False3.Theword"serendipity"meanstheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.A.TrueB.False4.Thearticle"TheRoleofTechnologyinEducation"discusseshowtechnologyhastransformedlearning.A.TrueB.False5.Theword"myriad"meansaverylargenumberofsomething.A.TrueB.False6.Inthestory"TheOldManandtheSea,"theprotagonistSantiagoisafisherman.A.TrueB.False7.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresscertainty.A.TrueB.False8.Theword"euphemism"meansamildorlessdirectwordorphraseusedinplaceofonethatisconsideredharshorblunt.A.TrueB.False9.Thearticle"TheImpactofClimateChange"discussestheeffectsofglobalwarmingontheenvironment.A.TrueB.False10.Thephrase"attheendoftheday"meansafteralongperiodoftime.A.TrueB.False四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense?Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.2.ExplainthefunctionofarticlesinEnglish.Articlesareusedtospecifyorgeneralizenouns.Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedtorefertospecificnouns,whiletheindefinitearticles"a"and"an"areusedtorefertonon-specificnouns.3.Whatarethedifferenttypesofconditionalsentences?Therearefourtypesofconditionalsentences:firstconditional(realandpossiblefuturesituations),secondconditional(hypotheticalsituations),thirdconditional(unrealandimpossiblepastsituations),andzeroconditional(generaltruths).4.Howdoprepositionsdifferfromconjunctions?Prepositionsareusedtoindicaterelationshipsbetweennouns,pronouns,orphrases,suchastime,place,ordirection.Conjunctionsareusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclauses,andtheycanbecoordinating(joiningindependentclauses),correlative(joiningpairsofwordsorphrases),orsubordinating(introducingdependentclauses).五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimpactofsocialmediaoncommunication.Socialmediahassignificantlychangedhowpeopleinteractbyprovidingplatformsforinstantcommunicationandinformationsharing.Ithasmadeiteasiertostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,butithasalsoledtoissueslikecyberbullyingandreducedface-to-faceinteractions.2.ExplaintheroleofidiomaticexpressionsinEnglish.Idiomaticexpressionsarephrasesthathaveameaningdifferentfromtheliteralinterpretationofthewords.Theyaddcolorandculturalrichnesstothelanguageandareoftenusedininformalsettings.Understandingidiomaticexpressionsisessentialforeffectivec