英語閱讀理解(人物故事)練習(xí)題及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解人物故事類1．Directions:Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

Whenshewastenyearsold,IsadoraDuncandroppedoutofschooltoteachpeopledance.Ifthatjobwaslefttoanyotherten-year-old,itwouldhaveturnedoutfrustrating,difficult,andalittlediscouraging.

ButDuncanwasdifferent.Notonlywasshealreadytalentedenoughtoearnmoneyevenatthatage,butshealsohadararekindofconfidencethathelpedhertreattroublesasfuel—somethingtoelevatethefirethatisalreadyburninginsideofher.

It'snosurprise,then,thatwhenshemovedtoNewYorktojoinatheatrecompany,shefoundherselfrestricted.Theexistingdancingstyle,theirwayofoperating—allofthisseemedtohertheworkofamisguidedpast.Duncanwasverydirectaboutwhatshewanted,confidentlytellingpeopleshehadadifferentvisionofdancethatshewasgoingtospreadintheworld.This,naturally,ledtoridiculeandlaughsearlyon,butasshebuiltupherwork,theseinstancesbecamelessfrequent.Today,sheisrememberedas"TheMotherofDance,"withmuchofthemodernartowingitsexpressivestyletoherinfluence.InspiredbytheancientGreeks,shebroughtthestyletolife.

Inherautobiography(自傳),oneofthethingsDuncanfrequentlyreferstoasthebasisofherexpressivespiritisthefactthatshehadachildhoodwhereshewasn'tconstantlywatched.Theexpectationsofhermother(whoraisedher)wereopen-ended.Itwasthefreedomofthislifestylethatdrovehertoseewhatshecoulddo.

Growingup,beforesheleftschool,shewastoldoneoftwothings:thatshewaseithercompletelyuselessorthatshewasagenius.Therewasnothinginbetween.Evenwhenshestartedworking,peopleeitherbowedtoherortheybasicallyignoredher.Buttherewasn'tonemomentDuncandoubtedherowngenius.

Thereisanoldquotation"ifyoujudgeafishbyitsabilitytoclimbatree,itwillliveitswholelifebelievingthatitisstupid."Anditcapturesanimportanttruth.Atschool,IsadoraDuncanwasafailure.Inthedancehall,shegaveformtobrilliance.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"treattroublesasfuel"mean?A.Duncanusedtroublestopushherforwardtowardsherdream.B.Duncanwasgoodatburningawayeverydaytroubles.C.TroublesturnedDuncanintoaconfidentgirl.D.TroubleslitthefireofdancinginDuncan.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDuncan?A.HerexperienceinNewYorkwasthefoundationofhercareer.B.Herteachingjobwhenshewaslittledestroyedherconfidence.C.Herdancingstylewasnotverywellreceivedatthebeginning.D.Hermothersethigherexpectationonherthanshecouldbear.（3）Whatdoestheauthortrytotellthereadersinthelastparagraph?A.Itisuselessclimbingatreetocatchfish.B.Everybodyisageniusinhisownway.C.Miseriescomefromhumanstupidity.D.Teacherscanimpactstudentsgreatly.（4）Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.IsadoraDuncan'schildhoodandherachievementstoday.B.Duncan'scareerdevelopmentandotherdancers'opinionsofher.C.IsadoraDuncan'searlyexperiencesandthereasonsforhersuccess.D.Duncan'shighstatusinthedancingworldandheruniqueexpressivestyle.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，伊莎多拉·鄧肯十歲時輟學(xué)去教別人跳舞，作者講述了她的早期的經(jīng)歷以及其取得成功的原因。（1）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的“Notonlywasshealreadytalentedenoughtoearnmoneyevenatthatage,butshealsohadararekindofconfidence”即使在那個年齡，她也有足夠的天賦去掙錢，而且她還有一種罕見的自信；以及“somethingtoelevatethefirethatisalreadyburninginsideofher”能讓她心中燃燒的火焰更旺，可推測出劃線部分的意思應(yīng)為“用困難推動她向夢想前進”。故選A。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Duncanwasverydirectaboutwhatshewanted,confidentlytellingpeopleshehadadifferentvisionofdancethatshewasgoingtospreadintheworld.This,naturally,ledtoridiculeandlaughsearlyon,butasshebuiltupherwork,theseinstancesbecamelessfrequent.”可知，她自信地告訴人們她對舞蹈有不同的看法，她將在世界上傳播。很自然，這在一開始就引起了人們的嘲笑和大笑，但隨著她的工作越來越多，這樣的事情就不那么頻繁了。由此可知，她的舞蹈風(fēng)格一開始不被人們接受。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ifyoujudgeafishbyitsabilitytoclimbatree,itwillliveitswholelifebelievingthatitisstupid.”如果你以爬樹的能力來判斷一條魚，它終其一生都會認為自己是愚蠢的。接著又指出在學(xué)校里，伊莎多拉·鄧肯是個失敗者。在舞廳里，她光彩奪目。由此可推斷出，作者在最后一段想要告訴我們每個人都是獨特的天才。故選B。（4）考查主旨大意。伊莎多拉·鄧肯十歲時輟學(xué)去教別人跳舞，文章主要介紹了她的經(jīng)歷以及所取得的成功。故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

AphotographyexhibitionbyFrenchartistSanBartolomeentitledMoonDoorDreamersopenedinthe798ArtZoneinBeijingonDecember10,2011,presentingacross-culturalperspective(視角)onordinarylifeinthecapitalcity.

BartolometookthesephotosinAugust2008,andproducedavideonamedTwoWorlds,OneDream.TheseworksweredisplayedinPingyao,anancientcityinShanxiProvince,underthetitleBeijingMidsummerNightDreaminSeptember2010.

ThemoondoorsserveasakeyholethroughwhichonecancatchaglimpseofasliceofBeijinglife.HegothisinspirationfromonecyclingtriptothesoutheasternsuburbofBeijing,wherehediscoveredapeculiarstreetalongwhichagraybrickwallwasbuilttocovertheshabbybungalows.Thesecabinsweremostlyrentedbymigrantworkers-peddlers,craftsmen,grocersandinnkeepers.

Bornin1950,Bartolomehasworkedasaphotographer,stagedirector.Artisticmanager,writeranddiplomat.AnotedSinophile,BartolomefrequentlyvisitsChinaforphotographicsubjects.Inthefallof2003,hejoinedtheFrenchEmbassyinBeijingasaculturalattache.HisworkexperienceinChinafrom2003to2015furtherenhancedhisawarenessofandloveforChina.

BartolomenotonlylovesChineseculturebutalsotheChinesepeople.HethinksthatChinesepeoplearekind,welcominganddiverse.

BackfromhisbikeridetosoutheasternBeijing,hedecidedtoshootpicturesaboutordinaryurbanlifestyles.Heobserveddwellerscarefullyandmadefriendswiththem.

Afterabout30daysandnightsthathespentwiththesecommonmigrants,hecreatedanumberofportraits.Meanwhile,helearnedmoreaboutthoseruralmigrantswhoearntheirlivinginacitywithwhichtheyareunfamiliar.

Headoptedanoptimisticperspectivetoshootthesights,andheborrowedthetitleofoneofWilliamShakespearescomedyworks:AMidsummerNight'sDream.（1）Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibition?A.

TopresentBartolome'sphotographicskills.B.

TotellusBartolome'sworkexperienceinBeijing.C.

ToshowusBartolome'soptimisticviewonordinarylifeinBeijing.D.

Tobuildacross-culturalcommunicationbridgebetweenChinaandFrance.（2）WhatinspiresBartolometoshootpicturesaboutordinaryurbanstyles?A.

HisbikeridetoSoutheasternsuburbofBeijing.B.

HisworkexperienceintheFrenchEmbassyinBeijing.C.

HisvisittotheancientcityofPingyao.D.

Shakespeare'scomedywork:AMidsummerNight'sDream.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Sinaphile"inparagraph4referto?A.

Asuccessfulartist.

B.

Aculturalattache.

C.

Apersonofstatus.

D.

AfanofChina.（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.

AFrenchartisttellsChinesestorieswithhiscamera.B.

AFrenchartistfrequentlyvisitsChinaforphotography.C.

MigrantworkersliveasimplebuthappylifeinBeijing.D.

MoonDoorsserveasawindowtodisplayChinatotheworld.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，法國藝術(shù)家圣巴托洛姆在北京798藝術(shù)區(qū)舉辦的名為"月亮之門夢想家"的攝影展，從跨文化角度呈現(xiàn)了普通城市的生活以及拍攝的原因。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"presentingacross-culturalperspective(視角)onordinarylifeinthecapitalcity."以及最后一段中的"Headoptedanoptimisticperspectivetoshootthesights,"可知，這次攝影展用一種跨文化視角來展示首都的普通生活，他以樂觀的角度拍攝的。由此推斷出攝影展向我們展示巴托羅姆對北京城市生活的樂觀態(tài)度。故選C。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"HegothisinspirationfromonecyclingtriptothesoutheasternsuburbofBeijing,..."以及第六段中的"BackfromhisbikeridetosoutheasternBeijing,hedecidedtoshootpicturesaboutordinaryurbanlifestyles"可知他（拍攝）的靈感來自一次去北京東南郊的騎行之旅，...?；氐奖本┲?，他決定拍攝一些關(guān)于普通城市生活方式的照片?？芍?，是他騎自行車去北京的東南郊區(qū)激發(fā)了他拍攝普通城市的生活。故選A。（3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第四段劃線詞"Sinaphile"后的內(nèi)容可知,巴托羅姆為了這個攝影主題經(jīng)常訪問中國。2003年秋，他以文化專員的身份加入了法國駐北京大使館。從2003年到2015年，他在中國的多年工作經(jīng)歷讓他加深了對中國的認識和熱愛。由此可知，他是一個熱愛中國的人，喜歡了解中國，是一個"中國迷"。故選D。（4）考查主旨大意。本文第一段敘述了法國藝術(shù)家圣巴托洛姆在北京798藝術(shù)區(qū)舉辦的名為"月亮之門夢想家"的攝影展開幕從一個跨文化視角來展示在首都的普通生活。接著敘述了為什么拍攝中國普通城市的生活，用攝影機拍攝他在中國的經(jīng)歷來表現(xiàn)對中國的熱愛。由此可知本文主要敘述了一個法國藝術(shù)家用他的相機講述中國故事。故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷，詞義猜測和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

OnMarch25,2010,KateandDavidheardthewordseveryparentdreads:Theirnewbornwasn'tgoingtomakeit.Theirtwins-agirlandaboy-wereborntwominutesapartand14weekspremature,weighingjustovertwopoundseach.Doctorshadtriedtosavetheboyfor20minutesbutsawnoimprovement.Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone,andhe'dstoppedbreathing.Thebabyhadjustmomentstolive.

"Isawhimgasp(喘息),butthedoctorsaiditwasnouse,"KatetoldtheDailyMailfiveyearslater."Iknowitsoundsstupid,butifhewasstillgasping,thatwasasignoflife.Iwasn'tgoingtogiveupeasily."

Still,thecoupleknewthiswaslikelyagoodbye.Inanefforttocherishherlastminuteswiththetinyboy,Kateaskedtoholdhim.

"Iwantedtomeethim,andforhimtoknowus,"KatetoldToday."We'dresignedourselvestothefactthatweweregoingtolosehim,andwewerejusttryingtomakethemostofthoselast,preciousmoments."

Kateunwrappedtheboy,whomthecouplehadalreadynamedJamie,fromhishospitalblanketandaskedDavidtotakehisshirtoffandjointheminbed.Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirsontobeaswarmaspossibleandhopedtheskin-to-skincontactwouldimprovehiscondition.Theyalsotalkedtohim.

"Weweretryingtopersuadehimtostay,"KatetoldtheDailyMail."Weexplainedhisnameandthathehadatwinthathehadtolookoutforandhowhardwehadtriedtohavehim."

Thensomethingmiraculoushappened.Jamiegaspedagain-andthenhestartedbreathing.Finally,hereachedforhisfather'sfinger.

Thecouple'slostboyhadmadeit.

"We'retheluckiestpeopleintheworld,"DavidtoldToday.

Eightyearslater,Jamieandhissister,Emily,arehappyandhealthy.Thecoupleonlyrecentlytoldthekidsthestoryoftheirbirth."Emilyburstintotears,"Katesaid."Shewasreallyupset,andshekepthuggingJamie.Thiswholeexperiencemakesyoucherishthemmore."（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewbornbabies?A.

Theboy'shearthadstoppedbeating.B.

Theboywas2minutesolderthanthegirl.C.

Thetwinswereborn14weeksbeforetheduedate.D.

Thetwinswereexpectedtoliveforonly20minutes.（2）Whenthecoupleknewtheywouldlosetheboy,they

.A.

beggedthedoctortosavehimB.

tookhisshirtoffandthenputhiminbedC.

wrappedhimwithhisblankettokeephimwarmD.

talkedtohimandmadeclosephysicalcontactwithhim（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

ThePowerofHug.

B.

TheMiracleofLove.C.

TheBondBetweenTwins.

D.

TheResponsibilityofParents.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一對雙胞胎出生時，醫(yī)生告訴他們的父母男孩難以存活，只有幾分鐘的時間了。而男孩的父母并沒有放棄，并在最后抱了他，結(jié)果男孩奇跡般地重新開始呼吸，并幸存了下來。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theirnewbornwasn'tgoingtomakeit.Theirtwins-agirlandaboy-wereborntwominutesapartand14weekspremature,weighingjustovertwopoundseach.”他們的新生兒要夭折了。他們的雙胞胎--一個女孩和一個男孩--出生時相隔兩分鐘，早產(chǎn)了14周，每個人的體重剛剛超過兩磅?？芍@對雙胞胎早產(chǎn)了14周出生。故選C。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirsontobeaswarmaspossibleandhopedtheskin-to-skincontactwouldimprovehiscondition.Theyalsotalkedtohim.”第一次做父母的希望他們的兒子盡可能的溫暖，并希望這種肌膚接觸能改善他的身體狀況。他們也和他交談。可知當這對夫婦知道他們將失去這個男孩時，他們和他交談，并與他進行了密切的身體接觸。故選D。（3）考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，本文記敘了一對雙胞胎出生時，醫(yī)生告訴他們的父母男孩難以存活，只有幾分鐘的時間了。而男孩的父母并沒有放棄，并在最后抱了他，結(jié)果男孩奇跡般地重新開始呼吸，并幸存了下來的故事。講述了一個愛的奇跡的故事。故選B。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

JonHoffmanwassittingataredlightwhenhesawamanrunoutofastorecarryingaplasticdonationjarfullofcash.ThePlano,Texas,detective,dressedinplainclothesbutwearinghisbadge(徽章)andgun,caughtthemanandpinnedhimtothehoodofhiscar.ButHoffmanhadtroublecontainingthethief,andtheygotintoastruggle.

"Thedetectivehasamartialartsbackground,andhesaidhethoughtthesuspectmusthaveamartialartsbackground,too,becausehewasabletobreakawaysoeasily,"aPlanopolicespokespersonsaid.

Thedetectivecalledoutforhelpasacrowdgathered.Amongthosewatching:AndreHarveyandKirbySample,twodaylaborers.Harveydidwhathasbecomecommonthesedays—hetookouthisphoneandhitrecord."Ihatetosayit,butIthoughtthatthispolicemanwasdoingsomethingillegal,"Harveysaid."Butwhenheaskedforhelp,Ithought,well,therewon'tbeashootingifIgetoverthereintime.”Harveyjumpedintoaction—whilehewasstillrecordingthevideo—asdidSample.

"Harveycaughtholdofthesuspect'sarms,whileKirbyseizedhislegs,andtheywereabletogetthesuspecttothegroundtohelpDetectiveHoffmanputthehandcuffs(手銬)on,"saidthepolicespokesperson.The27-year-oldsuspectwaschargedwithresistingarrestandotheroffenses.Thecharityjarhestoleheldlessthan$50.

"I'vebeenonthewrongsideofthelawseveraltimesinmylife,"HarveytoldWFAA."Itfeelsgoodtobeontherightsideanddosomethingpositive."

Afterthearrest,thethreemengottoknoweachotheroversteaksandribsatalocalsteakhouse—Hoffman'streat,asathank-you.ButtherescuerssayHoffmandeservescredittoo."Itcouldhaveturnedrealugly."Sampletoldthemedia"Hehandledhimselflikearealprofessional."（1）WhatmadeHoffmancallforhelpwhenarrestingthesuspect?A.

Hewasnotonduty.

B.

Heneededwitnessestosupporthim.C.

Hewantedtopushthethiefintothecar.

D.

Hecouldn'tcontrolthesuspect.（2）WhydidHarveyandKirbyrecordthesceneatthebeginning?A.

Tofollowthefashion.

B.

Tokeeptrackofthecriminal.C.

Torecordthedetective'sviolence.

D.

Toavoidbeinginvolvedintheincident.（3）WhatcanbeinferredaboutHarvey?A.

Hewasreadytoviolatethelaw.

B.

Hemighthavehadsomeillegalbehaviour.C.

Hewasoutofworkatthattime.

D.

Hehadagoodmartialartsbackground.（4）WhatisHarveyandSample'sattitudetowardsHoffman?A.

Appreciative.

B.

Prejudiced.

C.

Skeptical.

D.

Cautious.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，偵探JonHoffman在捉偷善款的小偷時遇到困難尋求幫助，AndreHarvey和KirbySample幫助了他。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“ButHoffmanhadtroublecontainingthethief,andtheygotintoastruggle.”可知，Hoffman控制住那個嫌疑人有困難，并且他們扭打在一起。故選D。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“hetookouthisphoneandhitrecord.“Ihatetosayit,butIthoughtthatthispolicemanwasdoingsomethingillegal”可知，他們記錄場景是想記錄警察做了一些不合法的事。及“Butwhenheaskedforhelp,Ithought,well,therewon'tbeashootingifIgetoverthereintime.”此句是說“如果我能及時趕到那里，就不會有槍擊事件了”。由這兩句可知，即他們記錄了警察的暴力。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第六段中的“I'vebeenonthewrongsideofthelawseveraltimesinmylife”可知，Harvey曾經(jīng)違反過法律。故選B。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段Harvey所言“I'vebeenonthewrongsideofthelawseveraltimesinmylife,”HarveytoldWFAA.“Itfeelsgoodtobeontherightsideanddosomethingpositive最后一段“ButtherescuerssayHoffmandeservescredittoo，”尤其是最后Sampletoldthemedia“Hehandledhimselflikearealprofessional”可知，這兩個人認為Hoffman很專業(yè)，很欣賞他。故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Ibelieveinthepowerofsciencefiction,notjustforitscapacitytotransformdreamsintoreality,butalsoforitspowertobondtogetherthosewhoshareacommonvisionofthefuture.Forme,that'strueformyrelationshipwithmydad.Somefathersandsonsbondoversports,fishingorhunting,butmydadandIbondoverStarTrek.WetriedatriptoDisneyWorld,butoneofmyearliestmemorieswasn'tMickey,butaKlingonbattlecruiser(巡洋)onthescreen.

Overtheyears,nearlyeverysettingandsituationhasbecomefarawayformydadandme.Whenit'swarmatnight,we'renotdrivingalongsomedarkstreetsinIndiana,butgoingataslowspeedwithstarsdimlyshining.Bothofusarethinkingofthem,withoutneedingtosayaword.Allthesevisionsofotheruniverseshavetogethercreatedaprivateuniverseformydadandme.

GeneRodenberry,creatorofStarTrek,oncesaid,"Sciencefictionisawayofthinking,awayoflogicthatbypasses(繞過)alotofnonsense.Itallowspeopletolookdirectlyatimportantsubjects."Alifetimeofsciencefictionhasinfluencedmorethanjustmyrelationshipwithmydad,buthasalsohelpedmeshapemyownhopesforthefuture.I'mnowasciencewriter.

Yes,sciencefictionhasmademeintoa"nerd"(書呆子),anditalsohasbeenasourceofjoyformyfamily,makingmeanoptimistwhileenablingmetothinkcriticallyaboutthedangeroftechnology.Thankthoseauthorswhohavesharedtheirvisions;theworldandmyfamilyarebetterforit.Thankmydad,whoisboththebeststorytellerandthebestmanIhaveeverknownbecausehehelpedmerealizethetruthofTennyson'swords,"SinceIdippedintothefuture,Isawthevisionoftheworld,andallthewondersthatwouldbe."（1）Whatisthespecialbondbetweentheauthorandhisfather?A.

Theirsimilardreams.

B.

Theirloveforeachother.C.

Theircommoninterest.

D.

Theirpassionforscience.（2）Whatdoestheauthormainlyshowinparagraph2?A.

Hisdeepimpressiononhisdad.

B.

Hisfeelingofstayingwithhisdad.C.

Hisearliestmemoryofhisdad.

D.

Hisgoodrelationshipwithhisdad.（3）Howdoessciencefictionhelptheauthoratpresent?A.

Itleadshimtopursueadesirablecareer.B.

Itbringshimthecouragetolivebetter.C.

Ithelpshimsolvethedangeroftechnology.D.

Itmakeshimbecomeasourceofhisfamily'sjoy.（4）Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.

TheWondersofScience

B.

ThePowerofScienceFictionC.

TheVersionsofScienceFiction

D.

TheTimetogetherwithMyFather【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者和父親都熱愛科幻小說，它不僅幫助作者與父親建立了深厚的感情，而且?guī)椭髡邔崿F(xiàn)了夢想。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“

butmydadandIbondoverStarTrek.WetriedatriptoDisneyWorld,butoneofmyearliestmemorieswasn'tMickey,butaKlingonbattlecruiser(巡洋)onthescreen.

”可知，作者與父親都喜歡看科幻小說，故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。第二段舉例說明盡管時過境遷，但作者與父親的關(guān)系依舊非常好，故選D。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“

Alifetimeofsciencefictionhasinfluencedmorethanjustmyrelationshipwithmydad,buthasalsohelpedmeshapemyownhopesforthefuture.I'mnowasciencewriter.”可知科幻小說促使作者追求自己想要的職業(yè)，并幫助他成為一名科學(xué)作家，故選A。（4）考查主旨大意。第一段中的“Ibelieveinthepowerofsciencefiction,notjustforitscapacitytotransformdreamsintoreality,butalsoforitspowertobondtogetherthosewhoshareacommonvisionofthefuture.”點名了主題，說明了

科幻小說的力量，故選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

VioletteChilde,67,isadiningcompanionwhohelpsservepatientslunches.Therolewasintroducedtenyearsagobyadietitianconcerningthatsomepatientswerenoteatingtheirmeals.

"Manyofourpatientsareelderlyandcanbeconfusedbythenoisy,busyenvironmentofthehospitalandsowon'tfocusoneating."explainsYvonneDonglas-Morris,headofvolunteering,whooverseestheactivitiesofall528ofthetrustyvolunteers."Staffarebusywiththeclinicalsideofthings,sothediningcompanionswereintroduced.Theywillassistthepatientsandencouragethemtoeat."

Violette,aretiredlibrarymanager,hasbeenhelpingoutforsixyears."Itmakesmefeelabitmorecomplete,"shesayssimply."Helpingwiththemealsfreesupthenursestogetonwithotherthings.Ibelieveinbeingapartofthecommunityandthishospitalispartofmycommunity."

Anotherkeyroleisplayedbythedischargevolunteers,whooffersupporttotheelderly,especiallythoseaged70andover-leavinghospitaltoreturntoanemptyhome.Theteamhasabudgetof￡10perpersonandwillpoptotheshopsandbuymilk,breadandamealtotidethemoverforthefirstfewhours.Theythencallthepatientsregularly,foraslongastheyneed,tocheckhowtheyaregettingonandiftheyneedextrasupport.

ThevolunteersinKingstonworkfromadedicatedoffice-asmallroominoneofthebuildingsonthehospitalgrounds,whereaChristmastreedecoratedwithbaubles(小飾物)bearingthefacesofvolunteerssitsinthecorner."Allthevolunteerscomeandgatherhere,itgetsverybusyattimes,"smilesNicolaHutin,67,adischargesupportvolunteer.Amotheroftwo,andgrandmotheroffour,shewasamembershipcoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)員)foratradeassociationuntilsheretired,andhassincevolunteeredatthehospitalonemorningaweekfor18months.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutdiningcompanions?A.

Theirworkingconditionsarenoisy.B.

Theyaregreatassistantsfordoctors.C.

Theyoftenmakepatientsmorenervous.D.

Theoccupationexistedmorethantenyearsago.（2）WhatdoesViolettethinkofherwork?A.

Shefindsittiringandboring.B.

Shefindsiteasytocompleteherwork.C.

Shebelievesitgivesherasenseofbelonging.D.

Shebelieveshelpingpatientswithmealsistofreeupthecommunity.（3）Whatdoesadischargevolunteerdoforthepatients?A.

Raisemoneyfortheelderly.

B.

PayavisittothemathomeC.

Buydailynecessitiesforthem.

D.

Ringtochecktheirhealthcondition.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethethemeofthetext?A.

Itisnevertoooldtolearn.

B.

Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.

Healthisbetterthanwealth.

D.

Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，通過講述志愿者的工作，告訴我們的是"人多力量大"。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"Manyofourpatientsareelderlyandcanbeconfusedbythenoisy,busyenvironmentofthehospitalandsowon'tfocusoneating.""我們的許多病人都是老年人，可能會被醫(yī)院嘈雜繁忙的環(huán)境所迷惑，因此不會集中精力吃飯。"---sothediningcompanionswereintroduced.Theywillassistthepatientsandencouragethemtoeat.""所以介紹了吃飯的同伴。他們會幫助病人，鼓勵他們吃東西。"可知，關(guān)于用餐同伴，我們能了解到他們的工作環(huán)境很嘈雜。故選A。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Violette,aretiredlibrarymanager,hasbeenhelpingoutforsixyears.‘Itmakesmefeelabitmorecomplete,’”Violette是一名退休的圖書館經(jīng)理，她已經(jīng)幫了六年的忙。"這讓我覺得更完整了”，以及“---Ibelieveinbeingapartofthecommunityandthishospitalispartofmycommunity.”我相信成為社區(qū)的一份子，而這家醫(yī)院也是我社區(qū)的一份子?？芍琕iolette覺得她的工作會給她一種歸屬感。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Theythencallthepatientsregularly,foraslongastheyneed,tocheckhowtheyaregettingonandiftheyneedextrasupport.”然后他們會定期給病人打電話，只要他們需要，檢查他們的情況以及是否需要額外的支持?？芍?，出院志愿者為病人打電話來檢查他們的健康狀況。故選D。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ThevolunteersinKingstonworkfromadedicatedoffice-asmallroominoneofthebuildingsonthehospitalgrounds,whereaChristmastreedecoratedwithbaubles(小飾物)bearingthefacesofvolunteerssitsinthecorner.”Kingston的志愿者們在一間專門的辦公室里工作，這是醫(yī)院場地上一棟大樓里的一個小房間，角落里有一棵圣誕樹，上面裝飾著印有志愿者面孔的小玩意?？芍?，本文告訴我們的是"人多力量大"。故選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

Formanyfamilies,anightattheballparkisatreat.Butitcanbeaterribleexperienceforthosewithautistic(自閉癥的)children,whoaresensitivetolightandnoiseandusuallybecomeupsetandscared.

Forthesefamilies,fearofhowtheirchildwillreacttonewsituations-andhowotherswillreacttothem-keepsthemfromgainingeverydayexperiencesothersgettohave.

Dr.WendyRosswasheartbrokentoseethat.Thepediatrician(兒科醫(yī)生)inPhiladelphiaalsoknewthatseparationfromthecommunitydidn'tserveherpatientswellinthelongrun.

"Ifkidsarenotinthecommunity,buildingtheirskillsfromveryyoungages,thenthere'snoreasontoexpectthemtobeindependentoneday,"Rosssaid."It'sasocialdisability.Itneedstobeaddressedinasocialsetting."

Soin2007,Rosssetouttodojustthat.Today,hernonprofit,AutismInclusionResources,helpsfamiliesaffectedbyautismdealwithchallengingsocialsituations,suchassportingevents,airporttravelandmuseumvisits.

ManyMajorLeagueBaseballteamsholdannual44autismawarenessnights",whentheytaketemporarymeasuressuchasloweringthevolume(音量)onthepublicaddresssystem.ButRosswantedtodomore."Youcan'tturndownthevolumeoftheworld,"Rosssaid."It'snicetodoitforonenight,butourgoalisforfamiliestobeabletogotoagameonanynight."

Tothatend,RosspartneredwiththePhiladelphiaPhilliestodevelopacreativeprogram.

ShearmedallthePhilliesplayersandgame-daystaffwithknowledgeaboutautismandhowtointeractwithindividualswhohavethedisorder.Eachfamilyisalsoprovidedaclinicianatthegamewhogivesadditionalsupportifproblemsarise.Shealsohelpspreparethefamiliesfortheevent.

Rosshasalsofoundherairporttravelprogramtobesuccessfulforfamilies.Usingthesameprinciples,shetrainsairlineandsecuritystaffatmajorairportsandthenguidesfamiliesthroughthetravelexperience,includingcheckingin,goingthroughsecurityandboardingaplane.

Rosshopesthatthetoolsshegivesfamiliescanhelpthemexploreothersettingsontheirown."Wereallyseeitasasteppingstonetoabrighterfuture,"shesaid.（1）AccordingtoRoss,whatdoesasocialdisabilitymean?A.

Fearinglightandnoise.

B.

Lackingsocialexperience.C.

Havingtorelyonothersforhelp.

D.

Beingseparatedfromthecommunity.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"domore",imply?A.

Makingtheballparklessnoisy.B.

Makingbaseballteamsautism-friendly.C.

Providinganormalgameforautisticchildren.D.

Encouragingautisticchildrentogooutintopublic.（3）WhatisthePhiladelphiaPhillies?A.

Abaseballteam.

B.

Abaseballgame.C.

Ateamofclinicians.

D.

Familieswithautisticchildren.（4）WhatisthepurposeofRoss'sairporttravelprogram?A.

Tohelpfamiliestolearnab