英語(yǔ)小學(xué)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)期中質(zhì)量模擬試卷測(cè)試卷（答案）一、閱讀理解Hi,mynameisSue.Therearemanyinterestingdaysinayear.NewYear’sDayisonJanuary1st.IoftengototheparkonNewYear’sDay.Women’sDayisonMarch8th.Ioftenmakeacardformymother.NationalDayisonOctober1st.Iamveryhappyonthisday.BecauseIcanvisitmygrandparents.DoyouknowChristmasDay?It’sonDecember25th.Onthatday,Icangetsomegiftsfrommyparentsandfriends.Children’sDayismyfavouriteday.ItisinJune.Icansing,danceandplaygaesonChildren’sDay.犇1、_______isinJanuary.(

)A．Women’sDay B．NewYear’sDay C．Children’sDay犇2、Sueoften_______onWomen’sDay.(

)A．goestotheparkB．makesacakeforhermotherC．makesacardforhermother犇3、Sue_______onNationalDay.(

)A．goeshiking B．goestothezoo C．visitshergrandparents犇4、ChristmasDayisin_______.(

)A．December B．November C．June犇5、Sue’sfavouritedayis_______.(

)A．NationalDay B．Children’sDay C．ChristmasDay二、閱讀理解閱讀短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。Afarmerwasgoingtodie.Hewishedtoshowhissonsthebestwayoffarming.Sohecalledhissonstohim,andsaidtothem,“Mychildren,Iamgoingtodie.Ileavesomethingforyou.Theyareintheyard.”Thesonsthoughtperhapstherewassometreasureintheyard.Soassoonastheoldmandied,theybegantoworkwiththeirspadesandploughs.Theyturnedupthesoiloverandoveragain,buttheydidn’tfindanytreasure.However,inthisway,thericegrewfasterandbetterthaneverbefore.Andthesonsgotmuchmoremoney.犇6、Onedaythefarmercalledhissonstogetherbecause_______.(

)A．hewasgoingtodie. B．hewantedtogivethemsometreasureC．hewantedtoaskthemsomequestions D．heneededtheirhelp犇7、Whatdidthefarmerleaveintheyard?(

)A．Alotofrice. B．Thespades. C．Theploughs. D．Nothing.犇8、Didthesonsfindanytreasureintheyard?(

)A．Yes,theydid. B．No,theydidn’t.C．Yes,butnottoomuch. D．Yes,theyfoundalotofgold.犇9、Howwasthericeafterthesonsturnedupthesoil?(

)A．Itgrewquicklybutbad. B．Itgrewwellandquickly.C．Itgrewwellbutslowly D．Itwenttodie.犇10、Whatwasthereal(真正的)treasure?(

)A．Thesons’hard-working. B．ThesonswaitedeverydayanddidnothingC．Spadesandploughs D．Therice.三、閱讀理解MrsKingisaboutfortyyearsold.Herhusbandhasafactoryinthetownandgetsalotofmoney.Theirthreechildrenareallcleverandtheyworkinthefactory.Shehasnothingtodoeveryday.Sheliveshappily.MrsKinglikestoeatmeatandcakesverymuch.Soherhusbandandchildrenoftenbuysomeforher.Shedoesn'tlikesports.Shealwaysgetsupatabouteleveninthemorning.Soshegetsfatterandfatter.Nowit'sdifficultforhereventowalk.Oneday,shewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedoverhercarefullyandthensaid,"Thereissomethingwrongwithyourheart,MrsKing.It'sbadforyoutoeattoomuchsugarandmeat.You'dbettereatapieceofbreadforeachmeal.""That'seasy,doctor."saidMrsKing.“ButwhenshouldIeatit?Beforeamealorafterameal?"犇11、MrsKinggetsfatterandfatterbecause________.(

)A．Sheeatsmuchmeatandcakes.B．Shedoesn'thaveanysports.C．BothAandB．犇12、Thereare________peopleinMrsKing'sfamily.(

)A．four B．five C．six犇13、Theirthreechildrenallworkina________.(

)A．factory B．farm C．hospital犇14、ThereissomethingwrongwithMrsKing's________.(

)A．mouth B．head C．heart犇15、Whichofthefollowingisright?(

)A．MrsKingdidn'tquiteunderstand(明白)thedoctor.B．Thedoctorwantedthewomantoeatapieceofbreadafterameal.C．MrsKinghopedtogetfatter.四、閱讀理解Hello,everyone!Let’stalkaboutmynewpenpal.HernameisMary.NowshelivesinNewYorkwithherparentsandherbrother,Tom.Herfatherisagreatdoctor.Hermotherworksatazoo.Shegoestoworkbysubway.MaryiselevenyearsoldandTomiseight.Marylikesplayingthepipa.ButTomlikesplayingfootball.犇16、Where

does

Mary

live?(

)A．She

lives

in

the

UK. B．She

lives

in

China. C．She

lives

in

New

York.犇17、How

does

Mary's

mother

go

to

work?(

)A．She

goes

by

car. B．She

goes

by

bike. C．She

goes

by

subway.犇18、What

does

Mary's

father

do?(

)A．He’s

a

doctor. B．He's

a

worker. C．He's

a

teacher.犇19、How

old

is

Tom?(

)A．4 B．8 C．11犇20、What's

Mary's

hobby?(

)A．She

likes

doing

kung

fu. B．She

likes

playing

the

pipa.C．She

likes

playing

football.五、閱讀理解Aseriousearthquakecanbeaterribleexperience,anditiseasytoforgetsafetymeasuresindisorder.Fortunately,mostearthquakesafetymeasuresarecommonsense,butifyouforgeteverythingelse,rememberthefollowinginstructions:drop,cover,andholdon.Alsomostofearthquakedeathshappenaftertheearthquake,sorememberthatthedangerdoesnotendwhentheshakingdoesIfyoustayindoorsduringanearthquake,moveawayfromunsupportedareasandwindows.Trytogetunderadoorwayoranotherareaofthebuildingwhichisheldupbystrongbeams.Stayunderatableordeskonlyifitisverystrong.Donotrushtolifts,becauseitisfarsafertostaywhereyouare.Coveryourheadwithyourarmsarounditandcurlintoaball,andwaitfortheshakingtostop.Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquake,movetoanareawhichisasopenaspossible.Don'tmovetobuildings,electricpolesorotherobjectswhichmayfallduringanearthquakeandinjureyou.Protectyourheadandstaylowtothegroundtilltheshakingendsanditissafetomove.Afteranearthquake,manybuildingsarelessstrong,althoughtheyappearsafe.Ifyoustayindoors,movepeoplefromthebuildingquicklyandhelpdisabledorinjuredpeoplemoveout.Onceoutdoors,movewellawayfromthebuildingsothatifitfallsdown,youwillnotbeinjured.Waittillpublicsafetyofficialsannouncethatitissafetostayindoors.Byplanningaheadandkeepingcalmduringanearthquake,youcangreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival(生存)withoutinjury.犇21、Theunderlinedword“Fortunately”inParagraph1means“______.(

)A．especially B．gradually C．luckily D．finally犇22、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatearthquakesafetymeasures______.(

)A．a(chǎn)replannedforchildren B．helpustokeepsafeC．a(chǎn)renotnecessary D．a(chǎn)renoteasytounderstand犇23、Accordingtothepassage,itisn'tagoodchoice______duringanearthquake.(

)A．totakealift B．tostayunderastrongtableC．togetunderadoorway D．tocovertheheadwitharmsaroundit犇24、Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquake,youcandoallthefollowingEXCEPT______.(

)A．tryingtoprotectyourhead B．movingtoanopenplaceC．movingawayfrombuildings D．takingthedisabledpeopleintotheroom犇25、Thepurposeofthepassageismainlytotellushowto______.(

)A．stayawayfromanearthquake B．predictanearthquakeC．controlanearthquake D．keepsafeduringandafteranearthquake六、閱讀理解Mikeissixandstartstogotoschoolthisweek.It’sSunday.Hismother,Mrs.Smith,doesn’tgotowork.Mikehopestogotothezoo.Hegetsupatsixandaskshismothertotakehimtothezoo.Afterbreakfast,theygotothebusstop.Theyarewaitingforthebusatthebusstop.TheywanttotakeaNo.3bus.“Look,Mum!”shoutstheboy.“ANo.3busiscoming.”“No,dear.”saysMrs.Smith.“Itisn’tNo.3bus.It’sNo.21bus.”“Youarewrong,”saysMike.“Myteachersaystwoandoneisthree!”犇26、MikeisastudentofGrade(年級(jí))______.(

)A．Three B．Two C．One犇27、Mikeisgoingtothezoowithhis______.(

)A．father B．mother C．brother犇28、—HowdoMrs.Smithandhersongotothezoo?(

)

—By______.A．bike B．bus C．car犇29、Mikethinks______,soheisshouting.(

)A．hedoesn’tknowthebus B．a(chǎn)No.3busiscoming C．a(chǎn)No.21busiscoming犇30、WhoisWRONG?(

)A．Mikeis. B．Theteacheris. C．Mrs.Smithis.【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、C

犇4、A

犇5、B【解析】犇1、句意為那個(gè)節(jié)日在一月，根據(jù)NewYear’sDayisonJanuary1st，可知新年是1月1日，故選B。犇2、句意為在婦女節(jié)，Sue經(jīng)常干什么，根據(jù)Ioftenmakeacardformymother，可知我經(jīng)常給我媽媽做卡片，故選C。犇3、句意為在國(guó)慶節(jié)，Sue經(jīng)常干什么，根據(jù)BecauseIcanvisitmygrandparents，可知我可以去看我的祖父母，故選C。犇4、句意為圣誕節(jié)在幾月份，根據(jù)It’sonDecember25th，可知圣誕節(jié)是12月25日，故選A。犇5、句意為Sue最喜歡的節(jié)日是哪個(gè)，根據(jù)Children’sDayismyfavouriteday，可知兒童節(jié)是他最喜歡的節(jié)日，故選B。二、閱讀理解解析：犇6、A

犇7、D

犇8、B

犇9、B

犇10、A【分析】犇6、句意：有一天，農(nóng)夫把他的兒子叫到一起，因?yàn)開(kāi)_____。根據(jù)Afarmerwasgoingtodie.Hewishedtoshowhissonsthebestwayoffarming.Sohecalledhissonstohim...，可知農(nóng)夫把他的兒子叫到一起是因?yàn)樗焖懒?，故選A。犇7、句意：農(nóng)夫在院子里留下了什么？根據(jù)全文可知農(nóng)夫在院子里啥也沒(méi)留，故選D。犇8、句意：兒子們?cè)谠鹤永镎业绞裁磳毑亓藛?？根?jù)buttheydidn’tfindanytreasure，可知沒(méi)有找到寶藏，答語(yǔ)為否定回答，故選B。犇9、句意：兒子們翻土后，水稻怎么樣了？根據(jù)However,inthisway,thericegrewfasterandbetterthaneverbefore.，可知水稻長(zhǎng)得又快又好，故選B。犇10、句意：真正的寶藏是什么？根據(jù)全文分析可知真正的寶藏是兒子們的努力，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、B

犇13、A

犇14、C

犇15、A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了金太太在優(yōu)越的條件下變胖的故事。犇11、句意：金太太越來(lái)越胖，因?yàn)開(kāi)___。A她吃了很多肉和蛋糕。B她沒(méi)有任何運(yùn)動(dòng)。C她既吃很多肉又不做任何運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容“MrsKinglikestoeatmeatandcakesverymuch.Shedoesn'tlikesports.Soshegetsfatterandfatter.”金太太非常喜歡吃肉和蛋糕。她不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。所以她變得越來(lái)越胖?？芍x項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C。犇12、句意：金太太家里有____人。A四口，B五口，C六口。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容“MrsKingisaboutfortyyearsold.Herhusbandhasafactoryinthetownandgetsalotofmoney.Theirthreechildrenareallcleverandtheyworkinthefactory.”金夫人大約四十歲。她丈夫在鎮(zhèn)上有一家工廠，賺了很多錢。他們的三個(gè)孩子都很聰明，他們?cè)诠S工作?？芍矣形蹇谌?，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。犇13、句意：他們的三個(gè)孩子都在一家____工作。A工廠，B農(nóng)場(chǎng)，C醫(yī)院。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容“Theirthreechildrenareallcleverandtheyworkinthefactory.”他們的三個(gè)孩子都很聰明，他們?cè)诠S工作。可知選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A。犇14、句意：金太太的____有毛病。A嘴，B頭，C心臟。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容“Thereissomethingwrongwithyourheart,MrsKing.”金太太，你的心臟有毛病?？芍x項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C。犇15、句意：以下哪項(xiàng)是正確的？A金太太不太明白醫(yī)生的話。B醫(yī)生希望這名婦女飯后吃一片面包。C金太太希望變得更胖。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容“It'sbadforyoutoeattoomuchsugarandmeat.You'dbettereatapieceofbreadforeachmeal.ButwhenshouldIeatit?Beforeamealorafterameal?”吃太多的糖和肉對(duì)你有害。每頓飯你最好吃一片面包。但是我應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候吃？飯前還是飯后？可知金太太沒(méi)有真正理解醫(yī)生少吃的減肥建議，選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A。四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、C

犇18、A

犇19、B

犇20、B【分析】短文大意：作者介紹他的筆友一家人。犇16、句意：瑪麗住在哪里？A她住在英國(guó)。B她住在中國(guó)。C她住在紐約。根據(jù)NowshelivesinNewYorkwithherparentsandherbrother,Tom.可知她住在紐約。故選C。犇17、句意：瑪麗的媽媽怎么去上班？A她乘小汽車去。B她乘自行車去。C她乘地鐵去。根據(jù)Shegoestoworkbysubway.可知是乘地鐵。故選C。犇18、句意：瑪麗的爸爸是做什么工作的？A他是醫(yī)生。B他是工人。C他是老師。根據(jù)Herfatherisagreatdoctor.可知他是醫(yī)生。故選A。犇19、句意：湯姆多大了？根據(jù)MaryiselevenyearsoldandTomiseight.可知他八歲。故選B。犇20、句意：瑪麗的愛(ài)好是什么？A她喜歡練功夫。B她喜歡彈琵琶。C她喜歡踢足球。根據(jù)Marylikesplayingthepipa.可知她喜歡彈琵琶。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】五、閱讀理解21、C

犇22、B

犇23、A

犇24、D

犇25、D【分析】短文大意：短文介紹了在地震期間和地震之后，如何保持安全。犇21、句意：第一段中劃線單詞Fort解析：犇21、C

犇22、B

犇23、A

犇24、D

犇25、D【分析】短文大意：短文介紹了在地震期間和地震之后，如何保持安全。犇21、句意：第一段中劃線單詞Fortunately意思是____。A特別；B漸漸地；C幸運(yùn)地；D最后；根據(jù)短文中的anditiseasytoforgetsafetymeasuresindisorder.Fortunately,mostearthquakesafetymeasuresarecommonsense,可知地震發(fā)生時(shí)的混亂，可能很容易忘記安全措施，幸運(yùn)地，大多數(shù)的安全措施是有普遍意義的，F(xiàn)ortunately幸運(yùn)地，與luckily同義，故選C。犇22、句意：我們可以從文章中了解到地震安全措施_____。A是為孩子們計(jì)劃的；B幫助我們保持安全；C是沒(méi)有必要的；D是不容易理解的；根據(jù)短文中的Fortunately,mostearthquakesafetymeasuresarecommonsense,可知大多數(shù)的安全措施是有意義的，也就是可以幫助我們保持安全，故選B。犇23、句意：根據(jù)這篇文章在地震期間____不是一個(gè)好選擇。A乘電梯；B呆在一張結(jié)實(shí)的桌子下面；C鉆到門洞下面；D用手臂抱住頭；根據(jù)短文中的Donotrushtolifts,becauseitisfarsafertostaywhereyouare.可知地震發(fā)生時(shí)，呆在你在的地方更加安全，不要跑向電梯，乘電梯不是一個(gè)好選擇，故選A。犇24、句意：如果你在地震期間呆在戶外，除了____你可以做以下所有事情。A試圖保護(hù)你的頭；B搬到一個(gè)開(kāi)闊的地方；C遠(yuǎn)離建筑物；D把殘疾人帶進(jìn)房間；根據(jù)短文中的fyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquake,movetoanareawhichisasopenaspossible.Don'tmovetobuildings,electricpoles