2025年阜寧高三英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"TheFutureofRenewableEnergy"?A.TocriticizethecurrentuseoffossilfuelsB.TopromotetheadoptionofrenewableenergysourcesC.ToprovideadetailedhistoryofrenewableenergytechnologiesD.Todiscusstheeconomicimpactofrenewableenergy2.Inthesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastperfectD.Futureperfect3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerund?A.Eatingisherfavoritehobby.B.Toeatiswhatshelikes.C.Shelikeseating.D.Sheistoeat.4.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepassivevoiceof"Theywillfinishtheproject"?A.Theprojectwillbefinishedbythem.B.Theprojectwillfinishthem.C.Theywillbefinishingtheproject.D.Theprojectwillbefinishedthem.5.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Thebookis______interesting"?A.veryB.soC.tooD.as6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavehelped"?A.PastsimpleB.PresentperfectC.PastperfectD.Presentperfectcontinuous7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.B.IfIamyou,Iwillaccepttheoffer.C.IfIwasyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.D.IfIwereyour,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.8.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthecomparativedegreeof"happy"?A.HappierB.HapplerC.HaplyD.Happiest9.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Heisthe______ofthethreebrothers"?A.olderB.oldestC.olderstD.elder10.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastparticipleof"toread"?A.ReadB.ReadingC.ReadedD.Roded二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarerenewableenergysources?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.CoalD.Naturalgas2.Whatarethemainfeaturesofthepresentperfecttense?A.Itisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.B.Itisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.C.Itisusedtodescribeactionsthatfinishedinthepast.D.Itisusedtodescribefutureactions.3.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofgerunds?A.Swimmingisherfavoritehobby.B.Shelikestoswim.C.Readingbooksisherhobby.D.Sheisreadingabook.4.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweentheactiveandpassivevoice?A.Activevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectperformstheaction.B.Passivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectreceivestheaction.C.Activevoiceismorecommonininformallanguage.D.Passivevoiceismorecommoninformallanguage.5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwererich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.C.IfIwasyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.D.IfIwereyour,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.6.Whatarethemainfeaturesofthecomparativedegree?A.Itisusedtocomparetwothings.B.Itisformedbyadding"-er"totheadjective.C.Itisformedbyadding"more"beforetheadjective.D.Itisusedtodescribethehighestdegreeofaquality.7.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepastparticiple?A.SeenB.EatingC.WrittenD.Played8.Whatarethemainusesofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Todescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.B.Todescribeactionshappeningaroundthepresenttime.C.Todescribefuturearrangements.D.Todescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours.B.Hehasbeenworkingsincemorning.C.Theyhavebeenplayingsinceyesterday.D.Ihavebeeneatingforanhour.10.Whatarethemainusesofthefutureperfecttense?A.Todescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.B.Todescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedatthesametimeasanotheractioninthefuture.C.Todescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandwillcontinuetothefuture.D.Todescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.(True/False)2.Thepassivevoiceismorecommonininformallanguage.(True/False)3.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,andhypotheticalsituations.(True/False)4.Thecomparativedegreeisusedtodescribethehighestdegreeofaquality.(True/False)5.Thepastparticipleisformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.(True/False)6.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribefuturearrangements.(True/False)7.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(True/False)8.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.(True/False)9.Thegerundcanfunctionasasubject,object,orcomplementinasentence.(True/False)10.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectperformstheaction.(True/False)四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.2.Describethemainusesofthepastperfecttense.3.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweentheactiveandpassivevoice?4.Explainthefunctionofthegerundinasentence.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofrenewableenergysourcesinthecontextofenvironmentalsustainability.2.Discusstheroleofthesubjunctivemoodinexpressingwishesandhypotheticalsituations.3.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingthepassivevoiceinwriting.4.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingdifferentverbtensesineffectivecommunication.答案：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.B2.B3.A4.A5.A6.C7.A8.A9.B10.A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題1.A,B2.A,B3.A,C4.A,B,D5.A,B6.A,C,D7.A,C8.A,B,C9.A,B,C10.A,B三、判斷題1.True2.False3.True4.False5.False6.False7.True8.True9.True10.False四、簡(jiǎn)答題1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,facts,andgeneraltruths.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking,actionshappeningaroundthepresenttime,andfuturearrangements.2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Itisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionslike"before,""after,"and"bythetime."3.Theactivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectperformstheaction,whilethepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectreceivestheaction.Theactivevoiceismoredirectandconcise,whilethepassivevoiceismoreformalandemphasizestheobjectoftheaction.4.Thegerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanouninasentence.Itcanbethesubject,object,orcomplementofasentence.五、討論題1.Renewableenergysourcesarecrucialforenvironmentalsustainabilityastheyreducegreenhousegasemissions,decreasede