濱州醫(yī)學(xué)院《大學(xué)英語二》2024-----2025學(xué)年期末試卷（A卷）

一、選擇題（總共20題，每題2分，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)）1.Thenewpolicywillbe______tousall.A.ofbenefitB.dogoodC.forthebenefitD.ofbeneficial2.Heisalways______hisexcellentspokenEnglish;whilehissistertakes______herbeauty.A.proudof;prideinB.proudin;prideofC.proudto;prideofD.proudof;prideto3.Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemed______foritprettywell.A.toprepareB.tohavepreparedC.havingpreparedD.tobepreparing4.Thereason______hewaslatewas______hemissedthetrain.A.that;whyB.that;thatC.why;thatD.why;because5.—I'msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired.—Thereisno______forthiswhileyouareonduty.A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.explanation6.Theoldman,______abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt8.______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although9.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly______,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers'energyB.wasteachers'energysavedC.teachers'energywassavedD.wassavedteachers'energy10.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—Yes.I'veneverbeento______onebefore.A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcitedC.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting11.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,manypeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceof______betweenworkandfamily.A.balanceB.balanceableC.balancedD.balancing12.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that13.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas______thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.A.muchsmallerB.muchmoreC.muchlargerD.manymore14.TheEnglishplay______mystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich15.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—______.Ifeelabitcold.A.OfcoursenotB.I'dratheryoudidn'tC.GoaheadD.Whynot16.Theproblemisverydifficult.I'mafraidyoucan'tworkitoutnow.—Ifailthistime,Iwilltryitagain.A.EvenifB.SinceC.AsifD.Though17.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that18.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourmobilephone.—______.A.IwonderhowB.Idon'twonderC.Sorry,it'soutoforderD.Nowonder,hereitis19.Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou______foraslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.A.safetyB.companyC.houseD.friend20.—Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?—She______intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbeB.shouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.mighthavebeen二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題3分，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出所有符合題意的選項(xiàng)，漏選得1分，錯(cuò)選不得分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.HonestB.KindC.BeautifulD.Brave2.ThefollowingsentencesarecorrectEXCEPT______.A.IverylikeEnglish.B.IlikeEnglishverymuch.C.I'mveryfondofEnglish.D.I'mkeenonEnglish.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexpress“目的”?A.inordertoB.soastoC.forthepurposeofD.becauseof4.ThepastparticipleofthefollowingverbsareirregularEXCEPT______.A.goB.seeC.playD.love5.Whichofthefollowingwordshavethesameroot?A.nationB.nationalC.nationalityD.international6.ThefollowingareallmodalverbsEXCEPT______.A.canB.willC.haveD.must7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoconnecttwosentences?A.andB.butC.orD.so8.ThefollowingwordscanbeusedasadjectivesEXCEPT______.A.quicklyB.beautifulC.happilyD.good9.Whichofthefollowingphrasesmean“參加”?A.takepartinB.joininC.attendD.join10.ThefollowingareallpropernounsEXCEPT______.A.ChinaB.EnglishC.studentD.Tom三、判斷題（總共10題，每題1分，判斷下列句子的正誤，正確的寫T，錯(cuò)誤的寫F）1.I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.()2.Hesuggestedthatwewentthereatonce.()3.Thebookisworthtoread.()4.Ihavegotusedtoliveinthecountryside.()5.NotonlyhebutalsoIareinterestedinthemovie.()6.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecausehemissedthebus.()7.Itwasuntilmidnightthathefinishedhiswork.()8.IpreferreadingbookstowatchTV.()9.Sheissokindagirlthateveryonelikesher.()10.Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake.()四、閱讀理解（總共2篇，每題10分，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)）Passage1WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDr.Gibbs.Hedidn'tlooklikeanydoctorI'deverknown.Heneveryelledatusforplayinginhisyard.Irememberhimassomeonewhowasalotnicerthanmostoftheadultsinourcommunity.WhenDr.Gibbswasn'tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Hishousesatontenacres,andhislife'sgoalwastomakeitaforest.Thegooddoctorhadsomeinterestingtheoriesconcerningplantcareandgrowth.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees,whichflewinthefaceofconventionalwisdom.OnceIaskedwhy.Hesaidthatwateringplantsspoiledthem,andthatifyouwaterthem,eachsuccessivetreegenerationwillgrowweakerandweaker.Soyouhavetomakethingsroughforthemandweedout(淘汰)theweakertreesearlyon.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadeforshallowroots,andhowtreesthatweren'twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsinsearchofmoisture.Itookhimtomeanthatdeeprootsweretobetreasured.Soheneverwateredhistrees.Heplantedanoakand,insteadofwateringiteverymorning,hebeatitwitharolled-upnewspaper.Smack!Slap!Pow!Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetree'sattention.Dr.GibbspassedawayacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandthen,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI'dwatchedhimplantsometwenty-fiveyearsago.They'reextremelytall,bigandrobustsincetheyhavedeeprootsnow.However,thetreesinmygardentrembledinacoldwindalthoughIhadwateredthemforseveralyears.Itseemsthatadversity(逆境)andsufferingbenefitthesetreesinwayscomfortandeasenevercould.Istoodtheredeepinthought.EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.Istandoverthemandwatchtheirlittlebodies,therisingandfallingoflifewithin.Ioftenprayforthem.MostlyIpraythattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButIthinkthatit'stimetochangemyprayerbecausenowIknowmychildrenaregoingtoencounterhardship.1.AccordingtoDr.Gibbs'theories,treeswillbecomeweakerifthey______.A.arelackofcareB.arewateredC.areweededoutD.arebeaten2.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthattheauthor______.A.didn'toftenvisitDr.Gibbs'houseB.didn'tagreewithDr.Gibbs'ideasC.stilllivesnearDr.Gibbs'houseD.oftenwateredhistrees3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“robust”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Strong.B.Strange.C.Weak.D.Pretty.4.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor'sbestprayerforhistwosonsnow?A.Iwishthemstrongwings,withwhichtheycanflyhigherandtouchthesky.B.IwishthemnicefortunesothattheycanmeetpeoplelikeDr.Gibbsinthefuture.C.Iwishthemdeeprootsintotheearthsincetherainsfallandthewindsblowoften.D.Iwishthemgreatshadesunderthetreesincethesunlightisalwayssharp.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ANiceDoctorB.TheDeepRootsC.AdversityandSufferingD.MyChildhoodMemoryPassage2Theworld'sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetime,thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriagestogetthrough.ThecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapandconvenientwaythattheycoulddependontogotoandfromwork,theywouldrelocatetheirhomesoutsideofthecity.ThiswouldhelpeasethepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems,theideaoftheLondonUnderground,thefirstsubwaysystem,wasborn.TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelays,butthefirsttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefirstundergroundtrackwhichwassixkilometerslong.About30,咖peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseats(standingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnotallowed),andpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.However,thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnelswithashandsoot,aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Evenwithitsproblems,ridingintheUndergrounddidcatchon.Itcarried9millionridersinitsfirstyear.Modificationsweremadetothesubwayoverthenextfewyears.Theyimprovedtheventilation(通風(fēng))system,andreplacedthesteamenginewithanelectricengine.By1870,thesubwayhadgrownto8kilometersinlength.By1900,ithadbeenextendedto50kilometers.Today,theLondonsubway,oneofthelargestintheworld,isstillgoingstrong.6.WhatledtheBritishgovernmenttobuildtheLondonUnderground?A.Trafficjamsandpollution.B.Populationandpollution.C.Overcrowdingandtrafficjams.D.Thepovertyandsubwayproblems.7.HowdidtheLondonUndergroundsolvethesmokeproble