魯東大學《大學英語一》2024-----2025學年期末試卷（A卷）

一、選擇題（總共20題，每題2分，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項）1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It'sworthasecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread2.Thereasonhewaslatewashemissedthebus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.why;becauseD.that;because3.—I'msorryI'mcallingyousolate.—okay.A.ThisisB.You'reC.That'sD.I'm4.—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,youwant.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever5.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulooksotired?—Thankyou..A.It'syourdutyB.Don'tmentionitC.DoasyoulikeD.Itcouldn'tbebetter6.Weagreedherebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet7.Theoldman,abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked8.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn'tfindhimanywhere.—Well.Hehavegonefar—hiscoat'sstillhere.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.wouldn't9.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientiststheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though10.Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,?A.didtheyB.didn'ttheyC.diditD.didn'tit11.—IwonderwhyMaryissounfriendlytous.—Sheisthanunfriendly,I'mafraid.A.shyerB.muchshyerC.shymoreD.moreshy12.—I'mafraidMr.Woodcan'tseeyouuntil4o'clock.—Oh,Iwon'twait.A.nodoubtB.afterallC.inthatcaseD.inthisway13.—I'vestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—.A.YouwillmakeitB.GorightaheadC.Don'tmentionitD.Takeiteasy14.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butitberathercoldsometimes.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would15.—I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.—!I'msureyou'llmakeit.A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Cheerup16.Youcan'timaginethatawell-behavedgentlemanbesorudetoalady.A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would17.—I'msorry.Iatyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn'tshoutB.shouldn'thaveshoutedC.mustn'tshoutD.mustn'thaveshouted18.—Ican'tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?—Itwasinthehotelhestayed.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone19.—I'msorry,butIdon'tquitefollowyou.DidyousayyouwantedtoreturnonSeptember20?—Sorry,Imyselfclear.WewanttoreturnonOctober20.A.hadn'tmadeB.wouldn'tmakeC.don'tmakeD.haven'tmade20.—Ihearthey'vepromotedTom,buthedidn'tmentionwhenwetalkedonthephone.—Really?Heoughttohave.A.topromoteB.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromotedD.tobepromoted二、多項選擇題（總共10題，每題3分，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出所有符合題意的選項，漏選得1分，錯選不得分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordshavethesamesoundastheunderlinedpartin“head”?A.breadB.greatC.sweaterD.break2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?A.I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.B.Hesuggestedgoingforawalk.C.Shemademetocleantheroom.D.It'simportanttoprotecttheenvironment.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoaskforadvice?A.WhatshouldIdo?B.Howaboutgoingshopping?C.Whynotaskhim?D.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?4.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadjectives?A.beautifulB.happilyC.quicklyD.careful5.Whichofthefollowingphrasesmean“到達”?A.arriveatB.gettoC.reachD.arrivein6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethepresentperfecttensecorrectly?A.Ihaveboughtanewbooklastweek.B.ShehasbeentoBeijingtwice.C.Theyhavegonetotheparkjustnow.D.Hehasworkedheresince2010.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtointroduceatopic?A.FirstofallB.InadditionC.BythewayD.Tobeginwith8.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonyms?A.bigB.largeC.littleD.small9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Thewindowwasbrokenbytheboy.D.Theybuiltahouselastyear.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexpressagreement?A.Iagreewithyou.B.That'sright.C.Exactly.D.Idon'tthinkso.三、判斷題（總共10題，每題1分，判斷下列句子是否正確，正確的寫T，錯誤的寫F）1.I'musedtoliveinthecountryside.()2.Hemademetolaugh.()3.IpreferreadingbookstowatchTV.()4.Shesuggestedthatwewenttothecinema.()5.Theteachertoldusdon'tmakenoise.()6.Ihaveborrowedthisbookfortwoweeks.()7.ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.()8.Heisenougholdtogotoschool.()9.Idon'tknowwheredoeshelive.()10.Themovieisworthtosee.()四、閱讀理解（總共2篇，每題10分，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項）第一篇Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.Sometimesyouareresistant,andproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog:youcan'twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents'control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,cooperationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo.1.Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing.A.parentsofteenagersB.newspaperreadersC.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagersD.teenagers2.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout.A.theteenagers'criticismoftheirparentsB.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparentsC.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildrenD.theteenagers'abilitytodealwithcrises3.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey.A.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirownB.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtasteC.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetterD.wanttoirritatetheirparents4.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhattheydobecausethey.A.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworldB.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadultsC.arenotlikelytowinovertheadultsD.haveadesiretobeindependent5.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedto.A.complywiththeirparentsB.controltheirparentsC.cooperatewiththeirparentsD.ignoretheirparents第二篇AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan—themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.Thisattitudetowardmanual(體力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously(豪華地)furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward,furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmanmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.1.Fromparagraph1,wecanknowthatinAmerica.A.peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademanB.peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirowneffortsC.collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkersD.peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfa