MusicBOOK2

Unit5內(nèi)容索引·Part1清單式背誦——主干知識一遍過清單一

詞表詞匯速記清單二

教材詞句盤點·Part2學(xué)案式檢測——背誦效果速評估·Part3層級式精練——單元要點全練通層級一

重難點練透層級二

基礎(chǔ)點練全層級三

主題寫作升華1.pretend

vt.假裝；假扮pretendtobe＋n./adj.假裝是……pretendtodosth假裝做某事pretendtobedoingsth假裝正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth假裝已經(jīng)做了某事pretend＋that...假裝……eg.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)SheshookFatherwhowaspretendingtosnore.她搖了搖假裝打鼾的父親?！韭?lián)想】與pretend有類似用法(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)的動詞還有：happen，appear，seem等。2.tobehonest說實在地；實話說behonestwith對……誠實honestly(speaking)老實說eg.(2022·廣州模擬)Butatthesametime,wefeltsoguiltythathedecidedtobehonestwithourparents.

但與此同時，我們感到非常內(nèi)疚，他決定對我們的父母坦誠相待。3.attach

vt.&vi.附加；縛上；系上；貼上；連接；使依戀?attach...to認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接attachimportance/significance/valueto認(rèn)為……有重要性/有意義/有價值?attachedadj.喜愛的；依戀的；附屬的beattachedto附屬于；依戀?attachmentn.附件；附屬品【點撥】attach...to和beattachedto中的to均為介詞，其后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞等。4.form

vt.(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成

n.形態(tài)；形狀；表格?formthehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣?intheformof以……樣的形式taketheformof采取……的形式outofform身體不適；競技狀態(tài)不佳fillin/outaform填表格?formationn.組成，形成；組成物eg.(江蘇卷書面表達(dá))Theywillhelpandlearnfromeachother,andafriendshipislikelytobeformed.

他們將互相幫助和學(xué)習(xí)，并且很可能建立起友誼。5.perform

vt.&vi.表演(act)；履行，

執(zhí)行(carryout)；運轉(zhuǎn)(run，work，function)；表現(xiàn)?performa(n)...rolein在……中起……作用performanoperation進行手術(shù)?performancen.執(zhí)行；表演；演奏；履行puton/giveaperformance呈現(xiàn)一場表演?performern.執(zhí)行者；表演者eg.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))Ireallylookforwardtoyourbestperformance.我真的很期待你最好的表現(xiàn)。6.relyon依靠；信賴；指望?relyonsbtodosth＝relyonsb’sdoingsth依靠某人做某事relyonitthat...相信……，指望……relyon(doing)sth依賴/信任/指望(做)某事?reliableadj.可依靠的；可信賴的【點撥】在relyonitthat...結(jié)構(gòu)中，it作形式賓語，代替that引導(dǎo)的真正的賓語從句。類似的還有：dependonitthat...放心好了，請相信……takeitforgrantedthat...認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然的7.familiar

adj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的?be/getfamiliarwith熟悉；與……熟悉起來(其主語通常是指人的名詞)befamiliarto為……所熟悉(其主語通常是人們所通曉的事物)?unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的；不太了解的eg.(全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))Visitingtheexhibitionwillhelpyougetfamiliarwiththeartofpaper－cutting.(傳統(tǒng)文化)參觀展覽將幫助你熟悉剪紙藝術(shù)。8.breakup打碎；分裂；解體；驅(qū)散；分手；結(jié)束；放假breakinto破門而入，強行闖入(后接賓語)；突然開始(哭、唱等)breakin闖入；插話，打斷breakawayfrom突然掙脫；擺脫breakout(壞事)突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)breakdown被搞垮；垮掉；發(fā)生故障；失敗breakthrough突破；克服breakoff中斷；突然停止eg.MotherbrokeintomyroomandtoldmenottostayuporIwouldbreakdown.媽媽闖進我的房間，告訴我不要熬夜了，否則身體會垮掉的。9.addition

n.加；增加；加法?inaddition另外；也inadditionto“除……以外(還)”，用作介詞短語?addv.加；添加additionaladj.額外的；附加的additionallyadv.另外【聯(lián)想】“除了……之外”詞語薈萃：①besides/aswellas除……之外(還有)②except除……之外(不包括)③exceptfor除……之外(從某一細(xì)節(jié)方面糾正以前的概括性說法)④apart/asidefrom除……之外(相當(dāng)于except和besides)eg.(遼寧卷書面表達(dá))Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.(節(jié)日介紹)除了這些傳統(tǒng)活動外，我們還有更廣泛的選擇，如旅行和拜訪親戚或朋友。10.confident

adj.自信的；確信的?beconfidentabout/of(doing)sth對(做)……有把握；確信beconfidentthat...確信；肯定；自信……?confidencen.信心haveconfidencein對……有信心?confidentlyadv.自信地eg.(浙江卷)ThenIkeptpracticinguntilIbecameconfidentenoughtochallengethegoodplayers.

然后我繼續(xù)練習(xí)，直到我有足夠的信心挑戰(zhàn)優(yōu)秀的球員。11.brief

adj.簡短的；簡要的

n.摘要；大綱?inbrief＝tobebrief簡而言之；簡單地說?brieflyadv.簡要地；短暫地brieflyspeaking簡而言之12.devotion

n.投入；熱愛?devotiontosth對……的貢獻/熱愛/忠誠?devotev.獻身；為……付出devoteoneselfto致力于；獻身于；專心于?devotedadj.摯愛的；忠誠的；全心全意的bedevotedto致力于；獻身于；專心于eg.(2020·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Heissodevotedtohisstudentsandeducationthatallthestudentsandteachersshowrespectforhim.(人物介紹)

他對學(xué)生和教育非常投入，所有的學(xué)生和老師都尊敬他。【點撥】devotionto.../devoteoneselfto/bedevotedto中的to都是介詞，后需接名詞、代詞或動名詞。13.aboveall最重要；首先afterall畢竟；終究allinall整體說來；總而言之firstofall第一；首先inall全部；總共atall根本；究竟eg.(山東卷書面表達(dá))Aboveall,Ionceworkedasareporterformyschoolbroadcastingstation.(求職信)最重要的是，我曾經(jīng)在學(xué)校廣播電臺當(dāng)過記者。1.dreamofplaying夢想演奏2.payincash用現(xiàn)金支付3.playjokesoneachother彼此打趣逗笑4.afterayearorso大約一年后5.sortoutthefollowingmessages把以下信息分類6.appreciateyourmusic欣賞你的音樂7.formaband組建一個樂隊8.ataconcert在音樂會上9.sumupyourideas總結(jié)你的觀點10.makerecords錄音11.onabrieftour在短暫的巡回演出中12.showtheirdevotion表現(xiàn)他們的忠心13.thingsgowrong事情出了差錯14.bycheque用支票支付15.playtheirlatesthits演奏他們最新的熱門歌曲16.askmeforadvice征求我的意見1.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.(定語從句)

組成樂隊的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊。2.Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.(asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句)

一些不認(rèn)識他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，而且就像是他們的密友一樣在談?wù)撍麄儭?.Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforrockmusicians，buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語)

他們在報紙上登了一則廣告，想招搖滾樂手，但他們只招到一個滿意的。1.Sometimestheymayplaytopassers－byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.有時他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過路人演奏，這樣他們可以為自己或自己要買的樂器多掙一些錢。句型公式|sothat引導(dǎo)狀語從句(1)sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時，從句中常有情態(tài)動詞may/might,can/could,should,would等，能和inorderthat換用。(2)sothat還可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“因此，所以”。主從句之間可用逗號相隔，不能和inorderthat換用。①(2020·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Hetrieshisbesttoteachussothatwecanbecomeknowledgeablepersonsinthefuture.(人物介紹)

他盡其所能教我們學(xué)習(xí)，使我們在將來能成為知識淵博的人。②Shecouldn’tstandthepain，sothatsheburiedherfaceinherhandsandsobbeduncontrollably.

她忍受不了疼痛，以至于用手捂住臉不由自主地抽噎起來。2.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.

弗雷迪和他的樂隊無論走到哪里都會有人跟隨。句型公式|雙重否定句式not...without...(1)常見的雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)還有：no/never...without...沒有……不……；除……不……(2)常見的用否定形式表示肯定意義的結(jié)構(gòu)有：cannot...too...無論怎樣……也不為過nothing/not/no...impossible...沒有……不/不可能……①Icouldhavenevermadesomuchprogresswithoutyourtimelyhelp.如果沒有你及時的幫助，我不可能取得如此大的進步。②Useyourheadandyouwillfindnothingisimpossibleintheworld.動動腦筋，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)世上沒有什么是不可能的。(限時20分鐘)課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)——英漢互譯1.____________vt.假裝；假扮2.____________vt.&vi.系上；縛上；附加；連接3.____________vt.(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成4.____________vt.賺；掙得；獲得5.____________n.&vi.&vt.廣播；播放pretendattachformearnⅠ.單詞過關(guān)檢測broadcast6.____________adj.額外的；外加的7.____________adj.敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的8.____________n.名聲；名望9.____________adj.民間的10.beardn. _____________________11.instrumentn. _____________________12.reunitevt. _____________________13.studion. _____________________extrasensitivefamefolk胡須工具；器械；樂器再統(tǒng)一；再聯(lián)合；重聚工作室；演播室14.rollvt.&vi. ________________________n. ________________________15.orchestran. ________________________16.passer－byn. ________________________17.afterwardsadv. ________________________18.dipvt. ________________________滾動；(使)搖擺搖晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈管弦樂隊過路人；行人然后；后來浸；蘸1.painn.疼痛→____________adj.痛苦的；疼痛的2.relyvi.依賴；依靠→____________adj.可靠的；可信賴的3.performvt.&vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行→____________n.表演；演奏→____________n.表演者4.attractvt.吸引；引起→____________adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→____________n.吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物5.confidentadj.自信的；確信的→____________n.自信；信任6.briefadj.簡短的；簡要的

n.摘要；大綱→___________adv.簡要地；短暫地painfulreliable課外拓展延伸——詞形變換performanceperformerattractiveattractionconfidencebriefly7.humorn.幽默→____________adj.幽默的；詼諧的8.devotevt.奉獻；致力于→____________adj.獻身的；忠誠的→____________n.投入；熱愛9.musicn.音樂→____________adj.音樂的→____________n.音樂家10.invitev.邀請→____________n.邀請；招待11.addv.加；添加→____________n.加；增加；加法→____________adj.額外的；附加的→____________adv.另外12.familiaradj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的→____________adj.不熟悉的；不太了解的humorousdevoteddevotionmusicalmusicianinvitationadditionadditionaladditionallyunfamiliarⅡ.短語詞塊過關(guān)檢測1.______________________夢見；夢想；設(shè)想2.______________________說實在地；實話說3.______________________認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接4.______________________用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢5.______________________熟悉；與……熟悉起來6.______________________彼此打趣逗笑dreamoftobehonestattach...toincashbe/getfamiliarwithplayjokesoneachother課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)——英漢互譯7.relyon ________________8.orso ________________9.breakup ________________10.inaddition ________________11.sortoutthefollowingmessages ________________12.aboveall ________________依賴；依靠大約打碎；分裂；解體另外；也把以下信息分類最重要；首先1._____________________________假裝正在做某事2._____________________________養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣3._____________________________進行手術(shù)4._____________________________被搞垮；垮掉；發(fā)生故障；失敗5._____________________________整體說來；總而言之6._____________________________為……所熟悉pretendtobedoingsthformthehabitofperformanoperationbreakdownallinallbefamiliarto課外拓展延伸——英漢互譯7.behonestwithourparents ____________________________8.attachimportance/significance/valueto _____________________________9.takeitforgrantedthat... ____________________________10.inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities ____________________________11.haveconfidencein ____________________________12.brieflyspeaking ____________________________對我們的父母坦誠相待認(rèn)為……有重要性/有意義/有價值認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然的除了這些傳統(tǒng)活動外對……有信心簡而言之Ⅲ.句式過關(guān)檢測1.組成樂隊的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊。(定語從句) Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，___________________________________________.課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)——補全句子mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles2.一些不認(rèn)識他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，而且就像是他們的密友一樣在談?wù)撍麄儭?asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句) Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalked__________________________.3.有時他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過路人演奏，這樣他們可以為自己或自己要買的樂器多掙一些錢。(sothat) Sometimestheymayplaytopassers－byinthestreetorsubway_____________________________________forthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.asiftheywereclosefriendssothattheycanearnsomeextramoney4.弗雷迪和他的樂隊無論走到哪里都會有人跟隨。(not...without...) Freddyandhisband_____________________________________________.couldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed課外拓展延伸——補全句子1.他盡其所能教我們學(xué)習(xí)，使我們在將來能成為知識淵博的人。(sothat) Hetrieshisbesttoteachus_________________________________________ inthefuture.2.如果沒有你及時的幫助，我不可能取得如此大的進步。(never...without) Icouldhave___________________________________yourtimelyhelp.sothatwecanbecomeknowledgeablepersonsnevermadesomuchprogresswithout3.參觀展覽將幫助你熟悉剪紙藝術(shù)。(familiar) Visitingtheexhibitionwill__________________________theartofpaper－cutting.4.他們將互相幫助和學(xué)習(xí)，并且很可能建立起友誼。(form) Theywillhelpandlearnfromeachother,andafriendship_____________________.helpyougetfamiliarwithislikelytobeformed1.pretend用法個個清——練用法/寫美句①Afterwards，Ipretended______________(be)cheerful，butshesensedsomethingwaswrong.②Hepretended____________(read)abookwhenhismothercamein.③Marypretended_________________(finish)herhomeworkandwentouttoplaywithherclassmates.④______________________________________whenhismothercamein.(把②改為復(fù)合句)tobetobereadingtohavefinishedHepretendedthathewasreadingabook2.attach用法一遍過——練用法/猜詞義/寫美句①Weshouldattachgreatimportance___________theenvironmentprotection.②Thehospital____________(attach)tothemedicalcollege.③(2020·北京卷)TheyalsoattachedGPSdevicestothebacksof58birds.________________④______________________________________theenvironmentprotection.(把①改為被動語態(tài))toisattachedvt.縛上；系上Greatimportanceshouldbeattachedto3.perform用法巧練通——猜詞義/練用法/寫美句①(天津卷書面表達(dá))Youradviceisofgreatsignificanceforustoperformwellinthecomingcompetition.________________②Thefamousdoctorisgoingtosetouttoperformtheoperation，sopleasekeepcalm.________________③(2020·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))Wesincerelyhopeyoucandousthisfavorandhelpimproveour____________(perform).vi.表現(xiàn)vt.做；履行；執(zhí)行performance④(2019·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))為了給當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬茩C構(gòu)籌款，我們邀請了幾位著名的音樂家和歌手來表演古典音樂。Withtheaimofraisingsomemoneyforthelocalcharity，we___________________________________________________________________.haveinvitedseveralfamousmusiciansandsingerstoperformclassicalmusic4.break短語一網(wǎng)收——猜詞義/寫美句①I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.________________②Theyplantobreakthecompanyupintoseveralsmallerindependentones.________________③Thepolicecamerunningandbrokeupthecrowd.________________分手分解驅(qū)散④Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays？________________⑤只有在那時我才意識到與所有的朋友脫離關(guān)系且從不與他們聯(lián)系是多么地傻。OnlythendidIrealizethat_______________________________________________________andnevercontactthem.結(jié)束；放假itwassofoolishofmetobreakawayfromallofmyfriends5.rely用法多棱鏡——練用法/寫美句①Youcanrelyonhim____________(help)youwhenyouareintrouble.②Youcanrelyon______________thatthetalksbetweenthetwocountrieswillnotbreakdown.③Wearelookingforsomeonewhois____________(rely)andhard－working.④(福建卷書面表達(dá))如今父母為他們的獨生子女做了一切，這讓孩子們嚴(yán)重依賴父母。Nowadaysparentshavedoneeverythingfortheironlychild，___________________________________________________.tohelpitreliablewhichmakesthechildrenrelyontheirparentsbadly6.“雙重否定”句型薈萃——練用法/寫美句①Icouldn’thavegonethroughthatbitterperiod____________yourgeneroushelp.②Fromthisexperience，Ilearnedthatbeingcarefulisveryimportantandthatwecan’tbe____________careful，especiallyinexaminations.③眾所周知，沒有苦難就沒有成功。Asweknow，thereis_____________________hardships.withouttoonosuccesswithout1.(2021·浙江卷)“Withourstudy,wethinkwecannow____________(confident)concludethatatleastsomedogscandistinguishhumanfacialexpressions，”MullertoldLive

Science.2.(2020·天津卷)Theverynextday，Vinniereceivedan____________(invite)fromthePresident.confidentlyinvitation3.(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbea____________(pain)experience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.4.(2019·北京卷)Wilsonhashadcountlesspleasantandoften____________(humor)conversationswiththestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.5.(2019·江蘇卷)The____________(music)alongwithhisbandmembershasgiventenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.painfulhumorousmusician6.(2020·山東高考模擬卷)Spain’shandsomecapitalisslowlystartingtowarmup.Evenmore____________(attract)aretheculturalevents.7.____________(brief),Ithinkweshouldaccepttheirinvitation.8.Weappreciatedhis____________(devote)oftimeandmoneytotheproject.attractiveBrieflydevotion1.Duringhislifetime，hewroteagreatnumberofexcellentpoems，allof____________haveagreateffectonChineseculture.2.TheoldladytreatsmeasifI____________(be)herownson.3.Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers，soeveryonehereisfamiliar____________him.4.Astourismgrowsincreasinglypopular，Chinesearebecomingparticularlysensitive____________improperbehavior.whichwerewithto5.Idreamed____________startingmyownbusiness，whichcertainlyinspiredmetocarryon.6.Ifyouwanttoachievesuccess，____________all，youmustbestrictwithyourself.7.Mymotherisusedtopayingthebill________________cash，andsheseldomusesWeChat.8.Maryspentmorethantwohourssorting____________theoldbooksandmagazinesinthebasementthisafternoon.about/ofaboveinout熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性和詞義1.(2020·浙江1月卷)Itookadvantageofmybrieffreedomtodashacrossthelawn(草坪)—andhitalargemapletree！________________2.(江蘇卷)It’sbecomenaturaltocheckfactsasIwrite,takingaminuteortwotodipintoPubMed,Wikipedia,orotherwebsites.________________adj.短暫的vi.瀏覽A.n.形式；方式B.n.表格C.vt.組建

D.v