Unit1閱讀能力提升練一、[2025·西安鄠邑區(qū)月考]閱讀理解。Howmanywatermelons(西瓜)haveyoueatenthissummer?ItissaidthatChinesepeopleeat16billionwatermelonseveryyear!Thatmeans50kilogramsofwatermelonforeachperson!However,peopleinothercountriesarenotsointerestedinthisfruit.Thatisbecausetheyusuallycan'tafford(買得起)it.InSweden,youneedtospend35yuanonjust1/8ofthefruit.InJapan,onewatermeloncostsaround150yuanandthetastemaynotbegood.ChinesepeopleneedtothankWuMingzhufortheircheapandtastywatermelons.WuMingzhuisamelonexpert(專家).Shehasworkedinthemelonfieldformorethan60years,andshehascultivated(培育)morethan30kindsofmelonsinChina.BorninWuhanin1930,Wufinisheduniversityin1953.In1955,shevolunteeredtostudymeloninXinjiang.Sheandherteamspentthreeyearsvisitingmanyplacesthere,collectingover100piecesofinformationaboutmelon.In1984,theycultivated“8424”,ahigh-quality(高質(zhì)量)watermeloninChina.Thankstohergreatwork,thecultivationofmeloninChinahasgreatlychanged.Attheageof81,shegotill.Butevenwhenshewasill,shewouldcareaboutthestudyofmelon.Forher,thebestthinginlifeistobringsweetnesstopeople.()1.[新考法·開篇方式]Thewriterstartsthepassageby_____.A.tellingastory B.askingaquestionC.givinganexample D.offeringadviceB()2.Whyarepeopleinothercountriesnotinterestedinwatermelon?A.Becausetheythinkitdoesn'tlooknice.B.Becausetheythinkitisnotdelicious.C.Becauseitistooexpensiveforthem.D.Becauseitisdifficultforthemtogrowit.C()3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistherightorder?①WuMingzhufinisheduniversity.②WuMingzhugotill.③WuMingzhuvisitedmanyplacesinXinjiang.④WuMingzhucultivated“8424”.A.①③④②

B.③①②④

C.②④①③

D.①③②④A()4.Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlyto_____.A.letusknowaboutscienceB.introducehowtocultivate“8424”C.showusakindofhigh-qualitywatermelonD.tellussomethingaboutWuMingzhuandherworkD以讀促寫5.WhatotherChinesescientistsdoyouknowandwhataretheirmajorcontributions?(OneisOK.About30words.)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IknowYuanLongping.YuanLongpingdevelopednewkindsofrice.Hisworkraisedriceproduction,fedmillionsofpeople,andmadeagreatcontributiontoglobalfoodsecurity.(答案不唯一，合理即可)二、任務(wù)型閱讀。EveryoneinChinaknows“Tianyan”.ItisactuallynamedFAST.Itistheworld’slargestsingle-apertureradiotelescope（單口徑射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡）,asbigasthirtyfootballfields.ItwascreatedbyNanRendong

—ascientistandengineer.NanRendongwasborninLiaoyuan,JilinProvincein1945.HewenttoTsinghuaUniversityin1963.In1984,hecompletedmorethantengreatastronomicalobservations（天文學(xué)觀測）intheworld.Inthe1990s,NanRendongstudiedandworkedinJapan.Atthattime,Chinadidn’thaveitsownequipment（設(shè)備）tomakeastronomicalobservations.Chinesescientistshadtoborrowequipmentfromdevelopedcountries.Soin1994,NanRendongdecidedtoreturntoChina,givingupthechanceofmakingmoremoney.Hewantedtobuildhisowncountry’sequipmentforastronomicalobservations,sothatChinesescientistscouldseethefarthersky.IttookNanRendong22yearstoplanforandbuildFAST.Finally,hisdreamcametrue,butthescientistleftusforeveraftermanyyears’hardwork.Heoncesaid,“IftherewereevenasmallmistakeduringtheconstructionofFAST,wewouldletthecountryandChinesepeopledown.Toovercomedifficulties,wejustdependoneveryone’sefforts（努力）andkeeptrying.Itisthefruitfromthehardworkofalargegroupofpeople.”6.HowbigisFAST?Itisasbigas__________________________.7.WherewasNanRendongborn?Hewasborn_________________,JilinProvince.8.WhydidNanRendongreturntoChinafromJapan?Becausehewantedtobuild__________________________forastronomicalobservations.thirty/30footballfieldsinLiaoyuanhisowncountry'sequipment9.HowlongdidittakeNanRendongtoplanforandbuildFAST?Ittookhim__________toplanforandbuildFAST.10.WhichEnglishwordmeans“克服”inthepassage?Itis“__________________________”.22yearsovercome三、[科學(xué)素質(zhì)·科學(xué)探究]短文填空。MarieCurie,agreatscientist,wasborninPoland.Inthosedays,onlymencould11.__________tocollegeinPoland.SosheandhersisterBronyahadtogotoFrancetostudy.There12._______notenoughmoneyforbothsisterstogo.SoMariedecidedto13._________asateacherinPoland.year,work,sad,high,sister,continue,go,one,science,begowasworkShesentmoneytoBronyatopayformedicalschoolinParis.AfterBronyabecameadoctor,shehelpedMarie.Atage24,MariebecameasciencestudentattheSorbonne,auniversityinParis.Evenwithher14._________help,shedidnothavemuchmoney.Shelivedinasmallroomnearthecollege.Ithadnolights,nowaterandnoheat.SometimesMarieonlyhadbreadandtea.year,work,sad,high,sister,continue,go,one,science,besister'sMarie’shusband,PierreCurie,wasalsoa15._________.Theyworkedtogetherformany16._________.Theirmostimportantdiscovery（發(fā)現(xiàn)）wasradium（鐳）.TheCu