2023年度軍隊文職社會公開考試《英語語言

文學》備考題庫及答案

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、單選題(55題)

l.InwhichdayisHalloweencelebrated?()

A.5NovemberB.31OctoberC.17MarchD.25December

2.WhichofthefollowingsisnotthenovelofErnestHemingway?()

A.FromWhomtheBellTolls

B.TheSunAlsoRises

C.TheOldManandtheSea

D.ThisSideofParadise

3.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,()a

suddenloudnoise.

A.beingthere

B.shouldtherebe

C.therewas

D.therehavingbeen

4.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcementinthe

factory()byabout30%.

A.willhaverisen

B.hasrisen

C.willberising

D.hasbeenrising

5.Whichofthefollowingsoundsdoesnotbelongtotheallomoi*phsofthe

Englishpluralmorpheme?()

AJs]BJiz]CJailD.[is]

6.JeanWagner'smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-American

poetryishisinsistencethatit()inareligious,aswellasworldly,frameof

reference.

A.istobeanalyzed

B.hasbeenanalyzed

C.beanalyzed

D.shouldhavebeenanalyzed

7.TheNationalDayofCanadais()

A.July1stB.June1stC.October1stD.July3rd

8.ThesemanticcomponentsoftheworcTgentleman“canbeexpressedas()

A.+animate,+male,+human,+adult

B.+animate,-male,+human,+adult

C.+animate,+male,-human,+adult

D.+animate,+male,+human,-adult

9.()washonoredas4€theFatherofEnglishPoetry

A.WilliamLangland

B.SirThomasMarlory

C.GeoffreyChaucer

D.Bede

lO.Thefirsttenamendments,knownas()wereaddedtotheAmerican

Constitutionin1791.

A.theBillofRights

B.theArticles

C.CivilRights

D.theBillofCivilRights

11.Whichofthefollowingwordsismadeupofboundmorphemesonly?()

A.HappinessB.TelevisionC.EcologyD.Teacher

12.HenryFielding's()indicatesthegenreofnovelhasgottothemature

period.

A.JosephAndrews

B.JonathanWild

C.TheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundling

D.Amelia

13.TheHundredYear'sWarlastedfrom1337to1453betweenBritainand()

A.theUSB.FranceC.CanadaD.Australia

14.()isNOTincludedinthemodernistgroup

A.OscarWilde

B.VirginiaWoolf

C.WilliamButlerYeats

D.T.S.Eliot

15.Sheoughttostopworking.Shehasaheadachebecauseshe()toolong.

A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.read

16.TheCommonwealthofAustraliawasestablishedin()

A.1875B.1862C.1900D.1901

17.Whatistheconstructionofthesentence“Theboysmiled"？()

A.ExocentricB.EndocentricC.CoordinateD.Subordinate

18.WhatistherankingofCanadaintheworldbylandarea?()

A.FirstB.SecondC.ThirdD.Fourth

19.1justwonder()thatmakeshimsoexcited.

A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis

2O.Incommunication,asmileisusually()strongsignofafriendly

and()openattitude.

A.the,/B.a,anC.a,/D.the,an

21.TheAnglo-Saxonsestablished()system,wherebythelordofthemanor

collectedtaxesandorganizedthelocalarmy.

A.salveB.feudalC.manorialD.Capitalistic

22.ThefollowingAmericanstatesareamongthefirstthirteencolonies

except().

A.MarylandB.SouthCarolinaC.DelawareD.Colorado

23.TodayisChildren'sDay,youareallowedtoeat()inmyrestaurant.

A.freeB.freelyC.hardD.hardly

24.Thescentsoftheflowerswere()tousbythebreeze.

A.interceptedB.detestedC.saturatedD.wafted

25.()isthedividinglinebetweentheSouthandNorthofAmerica.

A.TheHudsonRiver

B.ThePotomacRiver

C.TheOhioRiver

D.TheMissouriRiver

26.Thecaptainandhiscrewsdependedonthe()ofnavigation-thecompass

fororientation.

A.instrumentB.deviceC.applianceD.equipment

27.TheearliestinvasionofEnglandisthatby()

A.theIberianB.theDanesC.theCeltsD.theAngloSaxons

28.()youstart,youwillnevergiveup.

A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Once

29.The44firstAmericans”are()

A.theAboriginesB.theMaoriC.theIndiansD.theEskimos

3O.Agressivecourageanddetermination,and()spiritisinevitablefbrrapid

socialdevelopment.

A.innovativeB.freshC.novelD.original

31.ThesuccessofUncleTom3Cabindidagreatcontributiontotheanti

slaverymovementandbroughtthisauthor,(),animmediatepopularity.

A.HarrietBeecherStowe

B.Whittier

C.Bryant

□.WashingtonIrving

32.()isatypicaltonelanguage.

A.FrenchB.ChincseC.AmericanEnglishD.English

33.WhendidtheAustralianConstitutiontakeeffect?()

A.lJanuary,1900

B.lJanuary,1901

C.26January,1801

D.26January,1800

34.TheindigenouspeopleinAustraliaare(),whichhave2.2%ofthetotal

populationin2001.

A.aboriginesB.MaorisC.CherokeesD.peoplefromIndia

35.Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffixn-edninthe

word',learned,'isknov/nasa(n).

A.derivationalmorpheme

B.freemorpheme

C.inflectionalmorpheme

D.freeform

36.Afterknowinghispartnerhasbeenunderarrest,he()hiscrime.

A.concededB.admittedC.recognizedD.confessed

37.Thesemantictriangleholdsthatthemeaningofaword()

A.isinteipretedthroughthemediationofconcept

B.isrelatedtothethingitrefersto

C.istheideaassociatedwiththatword"inthemindofthespcakcr^^

D.istheimageitisrepresentedinthemind

38.TheGreatCharterwassignedin()andhad()clauses.

A.1251,63B.1251,73C.1215,63D.1215,73

39.()iscommonlyconsideredtobethebeginningofEnglishliteratureand

istheoldestsurvivingepicinEnglishliterature

A.Beowulf

B.TheCanterburyTales

C.SirGawainandtheGreenKnight

D.TheFatesoftheApostles

40Johnisreadinganinterestingbookonevolutiontheorywhichwas

writtenbyCharlesDarwin,whowasaBritishnaturalistwhodevelopeda

theoryofevolutionbasedonnaturalselection.Whatdesignfeatureof

languageisreflectedintheexample?()

A.CreativityB.ArbitrarinessC.DisplacementD.Duality

41.AlexanderPopewasanoutstandingenlightenerandthegreatestEnglish

poetofschoolin()thefirsthalfofthe18thcentury.

A.romanticB.pre-romanticC.NeoclassicalD.realistic

42.Consonantarticulationisrelativelyeasytofeelandasaresultismost

convenientlydescribedintermsof()andmannerofarticulation.

A.placeB.speedC.powerD.time

43.Theoldmanhasdevelopeda()headachewhichcannotbecuredina

shorttime.

A.perpetualB.permanentC.chronicD.sustained

44.Australiacanbedividedintothreebigregions,whichofthefollowingis

notincluded?()

A.TheGreatDividingRange

B.TheMurray

C.TheCentralLowlands

D.TheWesternPlateau

45.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tbelongtotheCooperativePrinciple?()

A.Thegenerositymaxim

B.Themaximofquality

C.Themaximofrelation

D.Themaximofmanner

46.Mywatchfelldownonthegroundandtherewasahairlinecrackin

the()ofdialplate.

A.frontierB.boundarvC.limitD.rim

47.ltwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman()madehimsuchagood

engineer.

A.hasB.laterC.whichD.that

48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAmericaneducationiswrong?

()

A.Elementaryandsecondaryeducationisfreeandcompulsory

B.Morepubliccollges,universitiesthanprivateones

C.Privateschoolfnanciallysupportedbyreligious,nonreligiousandprivate

organizations，individuals

□.Creditstakenatcommunitycollegesarenormallyapplicableto

requirementforafour-yearbachelor'sdegree

49.Thecompanyadoptednewpoliciesto()itsmarketcompetitiveness.

A.aggravateB.strengthenC.intensifyD.lift

5O.TherearethreemainpartiesrepresentedintheHouseofRepresentatives

ofAustralia,whichoneistheoldestparty?()

A.TheAustralianLaborParty

B.TheNationals

C.TheLiberalPartyofAustralia

□.AustralianGreensparty

5l.TheAnglo-Saxonsbrought()religiontoBritain.

A.ChristianB.DruidC.RomanCatholicD.Tcutonic

52.Amongthefollowingpoets,whoisNOTalakepoet?()

A.SamuelTaylorColeridge

B.RobertSouthey

C.WilliamWordsworih

D.WilliamColins

53.WhichkindofanimalisnottheexecutiveofAustralia?()

A.EmuB.KiwiC.Duck-billedplatypusD.Kangaroo

54.SisterCarrieisamasterpieceof()work.

A.romanticB.classicC.neoclassicD.naturalistic

55.Australiahasseveraldifferentclimaticregions,fromwarmto(land

tropical.

A.temperateB.subtropicalC.humidD.continental

參考答案

LB

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.C

7.A

8.A

9.C

10.A

ll.C

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.A

16.D澳大利亞聯(lián)邦成立于1901年。

17.A

18.D考查加拿大地理概況。就陸地面積來看,加拿大是全球第四大國家;

把海洋面積算在內，加拿大是全球第二大國家。

19.D

20.C

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.D阿巴拉契亞山脈位于大西洋沿岸平原西側，基本與海岸平行，長約

2300多千米，一般海拔1000?1500米，由幾條平行山脈組成。內地

平原呈倒三角形，北起漫長的美國與加拿大邊界，南達大西洋沿岸平原

的格蘭德河一帶。西部山系由西部兩條山脈組成，東邊為阿巴拉契亞山

脈，西邊為內華達山脈和喀斯喀特山脈。西部山間高原由科羅拉多高原、

懷俄明高原、哥倫比亞高原與大峽谷組成，為美國西部地質構造最復雜

的地區(qū)。美國南北的分界線是密蘇里河，東西的分界線是密西西比河。

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.C印第安人（Indians）是對除因紐特人外的所有美洲土著的統(tǒng)稱，并非

一個民族或種族。印第安人分布在當今美洲各國。美國的土著居民是印

第安人。theAborigines意思是“土著居民”，不屬于任何群體；B項毛利

人（Maori）是新西蘭的土著，于公元十三世紀從東部屬波利尼西亞的島

嶼抵達新西蘭；D項愛斯基摩人（Eskimo）生活在北極地區(qū)，又稱因紐特

人，分布在從西伯利亞、阿拉斯加到格陵蘭的北極圈內外，分別居住在

格陵蘭、美國、加拿大和俄羅斯。

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.A澳大利亞的原