選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit4

Exploringpoetry核心詞匯①befrozenwith/insth.嚇呆；驚呆②freezevi.&vt.(使)凍結(jié)，結(jié)冰；驚呆freezetodeath凍死freezeone'sblood＝makeone'sbloodfreeze使人恐怖萬(wàn)分；令人毛骨悚然③freezingadj.冰凍的；極冷的freezingpoint冰點(diǎn)freezingcold極冷1frozen/'fr??zn/adj.結(jié)冰的，冰封的；冷凍的；凍僵的[先講解]【寫(xiě)作金句】[譯林選必三U3P39]Russellfelthisbloodfreeze,buthequicklycametohimselfandrusheduptothedeck.拉塞爾覺(jué)得自己的血液凝固了，但他很快清醒過(guò)來(lái)，沖向甲板。(細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě))①self-contradictoryadj.自相矛盾的②contradictvt.相抵觸；相矛盾；反駁；駁斥contradictoneself自相矛盾③contradictionn.(說(shuō)法、觀點(diǎn)等)矛盾，不一致incontradictionto與……相矛盾/對(duì)立acontradictionbetweenAandB

A與B相互矛盾2contradictory/?k?ntr?'d?kt?ri/adj.相互矛盾的，對(duì)立的【寫(xiě)作金句】[譯林選必二U1P3]However,weusuallyfindthatreportsonthesameeventscontaindifferentorevencontradictoryinformation.然而，我們通常會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，關(guān)于同一事件的報(bào)道包含不同甚至相互矛盾的信息。(投稿)①interpretsth.as把……理解為……interpretforsb.為某人做翻譯②interpretationn.解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明；演繹③interpretern.口譯譯員3interpret/?n't??pr?t/vt.解釋?zhuān)U釋?zhuān)话选斫鉃椋I(lǐng)會(huì)；演繹vi.口譯【寫(xiě)作金句】Ididn'tknowwhethertointerprethersilenceasacceptanceorrefusal.我不知該把她的沉默看作是接受還是拒絕。(求助信)①rewardsb.with用……回報(bào)某人rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事獎(jiǎng)賞某人②arewardfor(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)某事的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)③rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的；報(bào)酬高的④awardvt.授予，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)n.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)品awardsb.sth.授予/獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人某物givesb.anaward給某人頒獎(jiǎng)win/receive/getanawardforsth.因某事贏得/得到/獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)4reward/r?'w??d/vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)賞n.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，回報(bào)；懸賞金【寫(xiě)作金句】[人教選必四U3P34]A$5millionrewardhasbeenannouncedforinformationleadingtothearrestofthoseresponsibleforthemurder.警方已宣布懸賞500萬(wàn)美元，以獲取逮捕謀殺案嫌疑人的信息。(報(bào)道)①advocatedoingsth.提倡做某事advocatethatsb.(should)dosth.主張/提倡……Itisadvocatedthat從句主張/提倡……②anadvocatefor/of……的支持者/擁護(hù)者5advocate/'?dv?ke?t/vt.擁護(hù)，支持，提倡/'?dv?k?t/n.擁護(hù)者，支持者，提倡者；辯護(hù)律師【寫(xiě)作金句】Weadvocatedthateveryoneinourschool(should)donatesomemoneytothehomelesspeople.我們提倡學(xué)校里的每個(gè)人都給無(wú)家可歸的人捐一些錢(qián)。(倡議書(shū))①Thereisageneralbeliefthat從句

大家普遍認(rèn)為……h(huán)oldthebeliefthat從句

認(rèn)為……beyondbelief令人難以置信②believevi.&vt.相信believein相信③believableadj.可相信的；可信任的④unbelievableadj.難以置信的6belief/b?'li?f/n.看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心【寫(xiě)作金句】Everythingisabitdepressingatthemoment,butIholdthebeliefthatgoodtimesarejustaroundthecorner.目前一切都有點(diǎn)令人沮喪，但我相信美好的時(shí)光就在眼前。(主旨升華)①betolerantof/towards對(duì)……寬容的；能忍受……②tolerate(＝putupwith)vt.忍受，容忍，包容③tolerancen.忍受，容忍，寬容havetolerancefor對(duì)……寬容/容忍7tolerant/'t?l?r?nt/adj.寬容的，容忍的；能耐……的【寫(xiě)作金句】Friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinions.朋友之間應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)忍受對(duì)方惱人的小毛病，并允許意見(jiàn)出現(xiàn)分歧。(主旨升華)①distinguish...from把……與……區(qū)分開(kāi)distinguishbetween...and區(qū)分……和……distinguishoneselfas使出眾；使著名②distinguishedadj.著名的，卓越的；有尊嚴(yán)的bedistinguishedfor因……而聞名bedistinguishedas作為……而聞名8distinguish/d?'st??ɡw??/vt.&vi.成為……的特征，使有別于；區(qū)分，辨別；認(rèn)出；使出眾【寫(xiě)作金句】Readinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourmindsbutalsoteachustodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.閱讀好書(shū)既能豐富我們的思想又能教我們明辨是非。(主旨升華)【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】表示“把……與……區(qū)分開(kāi)”的短語(yǔ)還有tell...from、makeadistinctionbetween...and等。①becastdown沮喪castlighton使……較容易理解castsb.as...選派某人演……角色/把某人描寫(xiě)成②anall-starcast明星云集的演員陣容thesupportingcast配角演員acastlist演員表9cast/kɑ?st/vt.(cast,cast)投射；向……投以(視線、笑容等)；投，拋；選派角色n.全體演員；投，拋【寫(xiě)作金句】①Thesuncastsitsgoldenraysoverthecalmseaandmanycitizenscometoappreciatethescenery.太陽(yáng)在平靜的海面上灑下金色的光芒，許多市民前來(lái)欣賞風(fēng)景。(景色描寫(xiě))②Whatmakesthefilmsospecialarethemovingstoryandtheabsolutelywonderfulcast.使這部電影如此特別的是它感人的故事和絕對(duì)優(yōu)秀的演員陣容。(影評(píng))①owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人……；歸功于某人owesb.afavour欠某人人情②owingto由于，因?yàn)?0owe/??/vt.欠(情)；欠(債)【寫(xiě)作金句】Heowedhisachievementstootherpeople'shelp,whichshowedhismodesty.他將他的成就歸功于他人的幫助，這顯示了他的謙虛。(人物描寫(xiě))①blamesb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事責(zé)備某人blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人betoblame(for)(對(duì)壞事)負(fù)有責(zé)任(用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義)②lay/puttheblameforsth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人gettheblame背黑鍋11blame/ble?m/vt.把……歸咎于，責(zé)怪，指責(zé)n.責(zé)任，責(zé)備，指責(zé)【寫(xiě)作金句】①[北師選必一U3P52]ManyscientistssaywearenowenteringtheEarth'ssixthmassextinction.Thistime,humanactivitywillbetoblame.許多科學(xué)家說(shuō)，我們正在進(jìn)入地球的第六次大滅絕。這一次，人類(lèi)活動(dòng)將是罪魁禍?zhǔn)住?倡議書(shū))②Soinsteadofblamingothers,weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers'shoes.因此，我們應(yīng)該多交流并換位思考，而不是指責(zé)其他人。(建議信)核心詞匯①[外研必修二U1P12]Onceaweek,wedoabigshopandbuyalotof________(freeze)food.②[人教選必二U4P38]Edmontonis__________(freeze)coldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging－10℃.③[寫(xiě)作遷移]看到狼朝他走近，那個(gè)男孩嚇呆了。Seeingthewolfapproachinghim,________________________________.[后練習(xí)]考點(diǎn)1frozen的相關(guān)用法frozenfreezingtheboywasfrozenwithfright①Nowyousayyoubothleftatten—that'sa_______________(contradict)ofyourlaststatement.②[人教選必二U1P2]Ingeneral,doctorsinthosedayshadtwo_______________(contradict)theoriestoexplainhowcholeraspread.③[寫(xiě)作遷移]他的公開(kāi)演講與他的個(gè)人生活方式直接矛盾。(一句多譯)Hispublicspeechesare____________________________hispersonallifestyle.(contradiction)Hispublicspeechesare___________________hispersonallifestyle.(contradictory)考點(diǎn)2contradictory的相關(guān)用法contradictioncontradictoryindirectcontradictiontodirectlycontradictoryto①[譯林選必一U4P56]Expertsprovide_________________(interpret)ofDuFu'sworksfromdifferentperspectives.②GiventhefactthatnoteveryoneherecanspeakEnglish,we'dbetterinvitean_____________(interpret)．考點(diǎn)3interpret的相關(guān)用法interpretationsinterpreter用reward/award的正確形式填空(①②題)①After_______________thefirstprize,heexpressedthathewouldcontinueto________thepeopleandthesocietywithhishardwork.②Aftermytrip,Ireturnedwithasouvenirasa________formyneighbour'sfavour.③[北師選必三U7P25]Jobschangeatanamazingpacethesedays,andifwecankeepup,wecanhavereallyexcitingand___________(reward)futurecareers.④[寫(xiě)作遷移]湯姆的好心沒(méi)有得到任何回報(bào)，這使他非常傷心。____________________________________________________________________考點(diǎn)4reward的相關(guān)用法beingawardedrewardrewardrewardingTomgotnothingasarewardforhiskindness,whichmadehimverysad.

①Thepublicareeagertoadvocate___________(reform)theeducationsystem.②Thereportadvocatedthatallbuildings______________________(equip)withsmokealarms.③[譯林選必二U4P54]Theentertainmentindustryisoneofthemostenthusiastic___________(advocate)ofVR.④[寫(xiě)作遷移]對(duì)小孩的良好表現(xiàn)加以及時(shí)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，這是應(yīng)受倡導(dǎo)的。__________________children'sgoodbehaviour________________________________________.考點(diǎn)5advocate的相關(guān)用法reforming(should)beequippedadvocatesItisadvocatedthatshouldberewardedinstantly/immediately①I(mǎi)tismyfirm________(believe)thatonlywithourjointeffortscanwehaveabettertomorrow.②[譯林必修三U1P5]Asaresult,mostoftheforest'snutrientsarelockedupintheplantsthemselves,thusallowingthemtogrowatan______________(believe)speed.③[寫(xiě)作遷移·譯林必修二U2P26改]太極拳深深植根于中國(guó)的陰陽(yáng)哲學(xué)，中國(guó)哲學(xué)認(rèn)為陰和陽(yáng)是既對(duì)立又統(tǒng)一的。TaichiisdeeplyrootedintheChinesephilosophyofyinandyang,___________________________________________________.考點(diǎn)6belief的相關(guān)用法beliefunbelievablewhicharebelievedtoformtheunityofopposites①Theschoolcannottolerate__________(cheat)inexams,whichisaregulation.②[譯林選必一U4P54]Thisopenand__________(tolerate)atmosphereallowedLiBaithelibertytodevelopafreeandunconstrainedpersonality.③Whenneighbourswanttogetalongwellwitheachother,theyhavetoshowtheir___________(tolerate)．④[寫(xiě)作遷移]我不能容忍你用這種粗魯?shù)姆绞胶湍銒寢屨f(shuō)話。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考點(diǎn)7tolerant的相關(guān)用法cheatingtoleranttoleranceIcan'ttolerateyouspeakingtoyourmotherinsucharudemanner.

①_______________(distinguish)foritsattractivescenery,Hangzhouwitnesseslargenumbersoftouristseveryyear.②Asfarasweknow,LangPinghasalreadydistinguishedherself____agreatvolleyballcoachintheworld.③[寫(xiě)作遷移·外研選必二U6P84]由于無(wú)法區(qū)分藍(lán)天和玻璃，鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)以每小時(shí)約50公里的速度撞向窗戶。_____________________________________________,birdscrashintowindowsatspeedsofabout50kilometresperhour.考點(diǎn)8distinguish的相關(guān)用法DistinguishedasUnabletodistinguishbetweenblueskyandglass①[寫(xiě)作遷移]研究結(jié)論讓人們對(duì)宇宙的起源有了新認(rèn)識(shí)。Theresearchfindings________________________________________.②[寫(xiě)作遷移]他選定她在他最近的一部影片里扮演一名雄心勃勃的律師。___________________________________inhislatestmovie.考點(diǎn)9cast的相關(guān)用法castnewlightontheoriginofouruniverseHehascastherasanambitiouslawyer①I(mǎi)oweadebtofgratitude____allmyfamily,whosupportmeallthetime.②_______(owe)tothestranger'sassistance,wefinallysucceededinstartingtheengineontheway.③[寫(xiě)作遷移]當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他的成功時(shí)，他將其歸功于好運(yùn)，而非智力。Whenaskedabouthissuccess,____________________________________________.考點(diǎn)10owe的相關(guān)用法toOwingheowedittogoodluckratherthantointelligence①I(mǎi)tisyourwifeaswellasyouthatis__________(blame)forthespoiledchild.②Thecaptainblamedhimself_____theteam'spoorperformance.③[寫(xiě)作遷移]Alicewasinlowspiritsbecauseshewasblamedforthebreakdownofthenetwork.→_________________________________________,Alicewasinlowspirits.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))考點(diǎn)11blame的相關(guān)用法toblameforBlamedforthebreakdownofthenetwork一詞多義【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①Professorstookintoconsiderationtheeconomicdimensionoftheissue.___②Weneedtoknowtheexactdimensionsoftheroom.___③[譯林選必三U3P29]PeoplebelievetherearethreedimensionsofSpace—Length,BreadthandThickness;however,thereisafourthdimension—Time.___④Thecityencounteredacatastropheofenormousdimensions.___1dimension/da?'men?n/A.n.方面，側(cè)面B.n.規(guī)模，程度C.n.維D.n.尺寸ADCB【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①[人教選必四U4P38]LastweekendImademyfirstvisittoaremotevillage,hometooneofourstudents,Tombe.___②[人教選必一U2P14]Today,wehavetouseswitchesforourlights,knobsforourappliances,andremotecontrolsforourTVsandairconditioners.___③Shelookedsobeautiful,andatthesametimesoremote.___④Itismyremotecousinwhohelpsmegetovermyshyness.___2remote/r?'m??t/A.adj.偏遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的B．a(chǎn)dj.遙遠(yuǎn)的，久遠(yuǎn)的C．a(chǎn)dj.遠(yuǎn)親的D.adj.不很友好的，冷漠的E.adj.遠(yuǎn)程的AEDC【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①[譯林選必四U4P44]Theabilitytoadmitthisshouldnotbeperceivedasaweakness,butasastrength.___②[北師選必四U12P53]Thisbluemouldwasinfactthenaturalformofpenicillin,whichFlemingperceivedcouldbeusedtokillbacteria.___3perceive/p?'si?v/A.vt.注意到B.vt.意識(shí)到C.vt.將……理解為，將……視為CB【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①Thesingerisregardedasarepresentativeoftheyouthofhergeneration.___②PekingOperaisthemostinfluentialandrepresentativeofalloperasinChina.___③[外研選必三U3P44改]In2017,representativesfromPekingUniversitygatheredtocommemoratethe80thanniversaryofitsfounding.___4representative/?repr?'zent?t?v/A.adj.典型的，有代表性的B.n.典型人物，代表性人物C.n.代表BAC【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①Asisrequired,abaggageallowanceof20kilosisamust.___②Myallowancewassufficienttoaffordmymum'sbirthdaygift.___5allowance/?'la??ns/A.n.津貼，補(bǔ)助B.n.限額C.n.零花錢(qián)BC【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①I(mǎi)tisimportantthatpeoplegraspwhatisgoingonaroundthem.___②Sheisreadytograspanyopportunitytoexpandthebusiness.___③Thesecomplexformulasarebeyondthegraspoftheaveragepupils.___6grasp/ɡrɑ?sp/A.vt.抓緊，抓牢B.vt.領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解C.n.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)BAC

【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①[人教選必一U2P20]Nevertheless,thecompanystillclaimedthatmostpeoplewouldbetravellingindriverlesscarsonedaysoon.___②[人教必修三U3P29]Over3,000liveswerecla