選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit3

Theartofpainting核心詞匯①beopposedto(doing)sth.反對(duì)(做)某事asopposedto(表示對(duì)比)而，相對(duì)于②opposevt.反對(duì)；抵制；與……角逐oppose(doing)sth.反對(duì)(做)某事③opposingadj.相反的；對(duì)立的④oppositeadj.對(duì)面的；相反的1opposed/?'p??zd/adj.截然不同的；強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)的[先講解]【寫作金句】Thisexercisedevelopssupplenessasopposedtostrength.這項(xiàng)鍛煉不是增強(qiáng)力量，而是增強(qiáng)柔韌性的。(推薦信)【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】表示“反對(duì)”的短語還有objectto(doing)sth.、beagainststh.等。①employsb.as雇用某人擔(dān)任……employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事beemployedindoingsth.從事于，忙于做某事②employmentn.工作，職業(yè)，受雇；利用；就業(yè)③unemploymentn.失業(yè)④employern.雇主，老板⑤employeen.受雇者，雇工，雇員2employ/?m'pl??/vt.運(yùn)用，使用；雇用【寫作金句】[譯林選必四U3P33]Asaresult,employeeswillneedtoattainexcellentsoftskillssuchascommunication,cooperationandleadership.因此，員工需要掌握優(yōu)秀的軟技能，如溝通、合作和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力。(申請(qǐng)信)①berealisticabout對(duì)……實(shí)事求是setrealisticgoals/targets制定可實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)arealisticpainting一幅寫實(shí)畫②unrealisticadj.不實(shí)事求是的；不切實(shí)際的③realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí)，實(shí)際情況；事實(shí)，實(shí)際經(jīng)歷inreality實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上escapefromreality逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)oreality把……變成現(xiàn)實(shí)④reallyadv.真正地，真實(shí)地；確實(shí)⑤realadj.真實(shí)的；確實(shí)的3realistic/?ri??'l?st?k;?r??'l?st?k/adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的，實(shí)際的；明智的【寫作金句】[人教選必三U1P2]Inparticular,hispaintingsaresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.特別是，他的畫作因其逼真的人臉和深刻的情感影響而與其他畫作不同。(人物介紹)①beworthyof＋n.值得……②worthadj.值得的；有……價(jià)值beworth＋n./doing值得……/(某事)值得做③worthwhileadj.值得花時(shí)間(或花錢、努力等)的4worthy/'w??ei/adj.值得(或應(yīng)得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的【寫作金句】[北師必修一U2P38]Nothinggivesonemoresatisfactionthanrealizingthatallthesweatandhardworkwereworthitintheend.沒有什么比意識(shí)到所有的汗水和努力最終都是值得的更讓人滿意的了。(主旨升華)①bathethewound清洗傷口bathe...in/bebathedin沐浴在……中②bathn.洗澡，洗浴take/haveabath洗澡5bathe/be?e/vt.以(光線)灑滿，覆蓋，使沐浴(在光線里)；用水清洗【寫作金句】Thecottagewasbathedinwarmsunshine.小屋沐浴在溫暖的陽光中。goagainst與……相背，違反goafter追趕goby(時(shí)間)流逝，過去gofor努力爭取；適用于goinfor參加考試(或競賽)；愛好gothrough經(jīng)歷，遭受；用完；耗盡goover反復(fù)研究；仔細(xì)檢查6goaboutsth.忙于做某事，繼續(xù)做某事【寫作金句】Peoplefromallwalksoflifecanbeseengoingabouttheirdailybusiness.可以看到各行各業(yè)的人們忙于他們的日常事務(wù)。(報(bào)道)①Itisapparentthat從句

顯然……②apparentlyadv.據(jù)……所知；看來；顯然7apparent/?'p?r?nt/adj.顯而易見，明白易懂，顯然【寫作金句】Apparently,blindlyfollowingothers'advicecanaffectourownjudgement.顯然，盲目聽從別人的意見會(huì)影響我們自己的判斷。(建議信)①oncloserinspection經(jīng)進(jìn)一步檢查/查看carryoutathoroughinspectionof對(duì)……進(jìn)行徹底檢查aroutine/dailyinspection例行檢查/日常檢查②inspectvt.檢查；視察8inspection/?n'spek?n/n.檢查，查看，審視；視察【寫作金句】Allthepassengers,accordingtothenewregulation,aretobeinspectedbeforeboardingthesubway.根據(jù)新規(guī)定，所有乘客在乘坐地鐵前都要接受檢查。(告知信)①expose...to使……接觸……；使暴露于exposeoneselfto使自己面臨……；使自己遭受……beexposedto接觸；暴露于②exposuren.暴露；顯露；揭露exposureto面臨，遭受(危險(xiǎn)或不快)9expose/?k'sp??z/vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，顯露，露出；使遭受；使接觸【寫作金句】[人教選必二U2P17]Exposuretoanothercultureanditspeoplecangiveexchangestudentsgreatinsightsintotheworld.接觸另一種文化及其人們可以讓交換生對(duì)世界有更深入的了解。(跨文化交流)①indecline＝onthedecline在下降fallinto(a)decline開始衰退/衰落adeclinein在……方面下降/減少②declineby下降/減少了……declineto下降/減少到……declinetodosth.拒絕做某事10decline/d?'kla?n/n.衰退，衰落，減少，下降vi.&vt.減少，下降，衰退，衰落；謝絕【寫作金句】[北師選必四U12P59]AlthoughHawking'sphysicalabilitiesdeclinedoverdecades,heneverceasedhisstudiesandhedevelopedanumberofnewideasaboutblackholes.盡管霍金的體能在幾十年里有所下降，但他從未停止過研究，并提出了許多關(guān)于黑洞的新想法。(人物介紹)核心詞匯①M(fèi)anyeducatorsarestronglyopposedto___________(protect)childrentoomuch.②[譯林選必二U2P24]Youcanalsoincludean__________(oppose)opinionandstatewhyyoudisagree.③Nowstudentscanexpresstheirownideas,as_________(oppose)tojustlisteningtotheteacher.[后練習(xí)]考點(diǎn)1opposed的相關(guān)用法protectingopposingopposed④[寫作遷移]Thelocalgovernmentcancelledthenewproposalbecausealotofpeoplewereopposedtoit.→________________________________________,thelocalgovernmentcancelledit.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Withalotofpeopleopposingthenewproposal①Full-time___________(employ)inourcompanyareentitledtoreceivehealthinsurance.②Changesinfarmingmethodshavebadlyaffected____________(employ)inthearea.③[外研選必三U5P71]Inspiredbydolphins,peoplehavelearnthowtosendsignalsunderwater,whichiscurrently__________(employ)intsunamiearly-warningsystems.考點(diǎn)2employ的相關(guān)用法employeesemploymentemployed①M(fèi)yparentsaskedmetobe___________(reality)aboutmyfuture.②Infact,somuchtravellingwas________(real)agoodthingbecauseitmadeusclose.③Solongasyoutryyourbest,yourdreamwillsomedaybecomea_________(realistic)．④[寫作遷移]那些有不切實(shí)際的目標(biāo)的學(xué)生往往比其他人承受更大的壓力。_____________________________________oftenputthemselvesundermorestressthanothers.考點(diǎn)3realistic的相關(guān)用法realisticreallyrealityThosestudentswithunrealisticgoals[寫作遷移]他提出的這項(xiàng)課題值得討論。(一句多譯)①

②

③

考點(diǎn)4worthy的相關(guān)用法Theprojectputforwardbyhimisworthdiscussing/discussion.

Theprojectputforwardbyhimisworthyofdiscussion.Itisworthwhilediscussing/todiscusstheprojectputforwardbyhim.①Themoonbathedthecountryside____asilverlight.②Cyclingalongthesmallpath,and_________(bathe)inthebrilliantsunshine,theboyfeltatease.③Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,_______(bathe)themountainsinanorangeglow.④[寫作遷移·譯林選必二U1P2]我正要洗澡，突然聽到人們的尖叫和狗的吠叫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考點(diǎn)5bathe的相關(guān)用法inbathedbathingIwasabouttohaveabathwhenIheardpeoplescreaminganddogsbarking.

①Notuntilhe______________realhardshipsdidherealizethelovefromhisfamilywassoprecious.②Astime_________,IrealizedhowmuchImissedmyparentwhohadpassedaway.③Hehadtodothat,becausehewouldnot____________hisparents'wishes.④Rememberthatyoushould________everypreciouschancetobetteryourself.⑤[外研選必四U3P44]Finally,identifywhatyoustillneedtofindoutandhowyouwill__________this.考點(diǎn)6goaboutsth.及其拓展短語的相關(guān)用法wentthroughwentbygoagainstgoforgoabout①Thefactsoonbecameapparenttoeveryone______whattheboysaidwasunreal.②[人教選必一U1P2]Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwood___________(apparent)destroyeditsmedicalproperties.③[寫作遷移]很顯然，吸煙有害我們的健康。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考點(diǎn)7apparent的相關(guān)用法thatapparentlyItisapparentthatsmokingdoesharmtoourhealth./Apparently,smokingdoesharmtoourhealth.

①[人教選必三U3P33]Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryout_____________(inspect)regularlyandfinetouristorganizationsforabuses.②Productsmustbestrictly,notcarelessly,___________(inspect)beforetheyleavethefactory.③[寫作遷移]在游客進(jìn)入博物館前，保安將對(duì)他們所有的行李進(jìn)行徹底的檢查。Beforethetouristsenterthemuseum,thesecuritywill_____________________________________________________.考點(diǎn)8inspection的相關(guān)用法inspectionsinspectedcarryoutathoroughinspectionofalltheirluggage①[譯林選必三U1P3]Asyouare_________(expose)todiversecultures,youmayfeeltransportedthroughtimeandspace.②[外研選必二U6P94]What'smore,myspacesuitkeepsmesafefrom__________(expose)totheMartiansurfaceforuptoseveralhoursatatime.③Seeingusapproaching,shesmiledjoyfully,__________(expose)nicelittlewhiteteeth.考點(diǎn)9expose的相關(guān)用法exposedexposureexposing④[寫作遷移·譯林選必三U2P27]暴露于高水平的輻射可能會(huì)增加感染癌癥和其他疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。_____________________________________________________contractingcancerandotherdiseases.Exposuretohighlevelsofradiationmayincreasetherisksof①Itisreportedthatthetemperaturewilldecline____－2℃inoneortwodays.②Thenumberoftouristsdeclined____atleast20%lastyearbecauseoftheslow-growingeconomy.③Shedeclined_________(hang)outwithherfriendsthatnight,sayingthatshewasn'tfeelingwell.④[寫作遷移]因?yàn)槲以诿χ鴾?zhǔn)備期末考試，所以我別無選擇，只能謝絕你的邀請(qǐng)。Occupiedinpreparingformyfinalexam,________________________________________________.考點(diǎn)10decline的相關(guān)用法tobytohangIhavenoalternativebuttodeclineyourinvitation一詞多義【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①[譯林選必一U3P34]AsIwanderedintheNationalGallery,Iwasamazedtoseeallthepaintings.___②ThewideriverwandersthroughsomebeautifulcountryandfinallyreachestheYellowRiver.___③Unfortunately,myattentionwanderedforamomentandIlostthethreadofwhatIwassaying.___④Thechildwanderedoffandgotlost.___1wander/'w?nd?(r)/A.vi.&vt.閑逛，漫步B.vi.走失C.vi.走神D.vi.蜿蜒曲折ADCB【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①Itgavemeashockthatanapplefelloffthetreeandstruckmeonthehead.___②Itstrikesmethatnobodyisreallyinfavourofthesuddenchanges.___③Workersalongthecoastlineareplanningtogoonastrike.___④Hestruckamatchandsawthatthisbeautifulmiraclewasindeedaccomplished.___2strike/stra?k/A.vt.突然想到B.vt.撞，碰；打C.vt.&vi.侵襲D.vi.罷工E.vt.劃(火柴)

F.n.罷工G.n.擊，打；擊球未中BAFE⑤A7.2-magnitudeearthquakestruckthePhilippinesonTuesday,killingatleast32people.___⑥[譯林選必二U2P26]“Threestrikesandyouareout”isanotheridiomthatcomesfrombaseball.___CG【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①It'soneofthetallestbuildingsinthisarea,anditreallydominatesthiswholeplace.___②[譯林選必一U3P31]Everydaysubjectmatterwasthemainfocusoftheirworks,asopposedtothehistorypaintingsthathadtraditionallydominatedEuropeanart.___③RealMadriddominatedthefirsthalfofthematch.___3dominate/'d?m?ne?t/A.vt.在……中具有最重要(或明顯)的特色B.vt.&vi.支配，控制C.vt.&vi.占有優(yōu)勢D.vt.俯視DAC【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①Childrenwithpoorvisionwillbeinfluencedintheirfuturecareer.___②Thebooktellsavisionofaworldinwhichtherewouldbenowars.___③[北師選必三U7P21]Whenworkingtogetherwithothers,itisimportantthatyouhaveaclearvisionandaworkingplantoachieveit.___4vision/'v??n/A.n.遠(yuǎn)見卓識(shí)B.n.視力，視野C.n.想象BCA【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①Theexhibitiongiveslocalartistsanopportunitytodisplaytheiroriginalworks.___②[譯林選必一U3P39]Usinginkonsilk,hecreatesrealisticimagesofscenery,buildingsandpeople,anddisplaysaremarkablemasteryofperspective.___③[外研選必一U4P59]Asthisartworkisrarelyondisplay,peoplehavesometimesqueueduptosixhoursforachancetoseeit.___5display/d?'sple?/A.vt.陳列，展出B.vt.顯露，顯示，表現(xiàn)C.n.陳列，展覽D.n.表現(xiàn)，展示ABC【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①[外研選必三U2P27改]Now,thetimehasfinallycomeforMrWangtowindupthegiganticclocksthatdatebacktothetimeofEmperorQianlong.___②Theriverwindsitswaybetweentwomeadows.___③[譯林必修二U3P31]Someofthemcarriedflags,whichblewinthewind.___④Windabandagefirmlyaroundthewoundedlegandyoucanstopbleeding.___6wind/w?nd/A.n.風(fēng)/wa?nd/B.vt.纏繞C.vt.&vi.給……上發(fā)條D.vt.&vi.蜿蜒，迂回CDAB重難句式【課本原句】ItisamazingthateverytimeMonetstudiedthissimplescene,hebroughtthepond'sbeautytothecanvasinauniqueway.令人贊嘆的是，莫奈每次端詳睡蓮池這處簡單的風(fēng)景，都能以獨(dú)特的方式讓它的美躍然于畫布之上。1Itis＋形容詞＋that...為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)上的平衡，It在句中充當(dāng)形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。①Itisimportant/evident/necessary/strange/impossible/naturalthat從句②Itisapity(遺憾)/anhonour(榮譽(yù))/aprivilege(榮幸)/nowonder(難怪)that從句③Itisreported/said/believed/thought/announced/claimed/recommendedthat從句【寫作遷移】用以上句型翻譯句子①真奇怪，他竟然沒有得到允許就把書從圖書館里帶走了。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②據(jù)說你在演講比賽中得了第一名。____________________________________________________________________

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