選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit1

Foodmatters核心詞匯①acombinationofAandBA與B的結(jié)合incombinationwith與……結(jié)合；與……聯(lián)合②combinevt.&vi.(使)融合；(使)結(jié)合；兼做；合并combine...with/and把……與……結(jié)合起來；兼有……和……1combination/?k?mb?'ne??n/n.結(jié)合體，聯(lián)合體；聯(lián)合，混合[先講解]【寫作金句】[外研必修二U1P14]Thecombinationofspicy,salty,sweetandsourflavoursmakesGongBaoChickenhardtoresist.辛、咸、甜、酸的混合口味讓宮保雞丁難以抗拒。(推薦信)playatrick/tricksonsb.戲弄某人everytrickinthebook無所不用其極；渾身解數(shù)thetrickof(doing)sth.(做)某事的訣竅/技巧tricksb.into(doing)sth.誘使某人做某事2dothetrick奏效，起作用，達(dá)到目的【寫作金句】[譯林選必一U1P2]Sometimesthesmellalonecandothetrick,nottomentionthelovelycreamyflavour.有時(shí)只是聞到氣味就有這種效果，更不用說那美妙的奶油的味道了。(推薦信)①have(no)associationwith與……(沒)有聯(lián)系inassociationwith與……聯(lián)合/合伙②associatevt.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；交往associate...with把……與……聯(lián)系在一起beassociatedwith與……有聯(lián)系associatewithsb.與某人交往3association/??s??si'e??n;??s???i'e??n/n.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)；聯(lián)合，交往【寫作金句】①[北師選必四U12P65]TheancientChineseareassociatedwithmanyimportantinventions,someofwhichhavechangedtheworld,andmanyofwhichwestillusetoday.中國古代人與許多重要的發(fā)明有關(guān)，其中一些改變了世界，還有許多至今仍在使用。(中國傳統(tǒng)文化)②InWesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen”isusuallyrelatedtobadluck,butactuallythereisn'tanyassociationbetweenthem.在西方國家，人們常把數(shù)字“13”與噩運(yùn)聯(lián)系在一起，但實(shí)際上它們之間沒有任何關(guān)聯(lián)。(跨文化交流)throwaway扔掉；浪費(fèi)；失去throwon匆匆穿上(衣服)throwoff匆匆脫掉；擺脫，甩掉throwup嘔出(食物)throwcoldwateron潑冷水4throwoneselfinto投身于，熱衷于【寫作金句】[譯林選必一U1P6]Inthelastfewweeks,I'vethrownmyselfintohomecooking,fromboilingnoodlesinthepottofryingsteakinthepan.在過去的幾周里，我全身心投入到家庭烹飪中，像煮面條或煎牛排等。(個(gè)人情況)①impresssb.with...……給某人留下深刻印象(sb.)beimpressedby/with……給某人留下深刻印象impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人銘記；使某人意識(shí)到(重要性或嚴(yán)重性等)；給某人留下深刻印象Whatimpressedmemostis...給我印象最深的是……②impressionn.印象；感想leave/makea(...)impressiononsb.給某人留下(……的)印象③impressiveadj.令人贊嘆的，令人敬佩的5impress/?m'pres/vt.&vi.使欽佩，給……留下深刻印象；使意識(shí)到【寫作金句】①[外研選必三U1P3]Itcanbeanexpressionofourpersonalities,helpingusmakeagoodandpositiveimpressiononothers.它可以表達(dá)我們的個(gè)性，幫助我們給他人留下良好和積極的印象。(建議信)②SofantasticarethepaintingsthatIamdeeplyimpressedbythetalentofthepaintersaswellasthecharmoftraditionalChineseculture.這些畫作是如此漂亮，畫家的才華和中國傳統(tǒng)文化的魅力給我留下了深刻的印象。(宣傳稿)outofbreath喘不上氣outofsight看不見outofpatience不耐煩，失去耐心outofcontrol失控outofshape變形的；走樣的；身體不好；不健康outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)outofdate過時(shí)outofplace不合時(shí)宜，不恰當(dāng)6outofthisworld好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫【寫作金句】[譯林選必一U1P9]Themooncakeisalwaysmyfavouritebecauseofitssatisfyingtastethatisoutofthisworldandthehappymemoriesitbringstomind.月餅一直是我的最愛，因?yàn)樗鼰o與倫比的美味令人心滿意足，亦能讓人想起美好的回憶。(中國傳統(tǒng)文化)①arough/conservativeestimate粗略/保守估計(jì)②estimatesth.at估計(jì)……Itisestimatedthat從句

據(jù)估計(jì)……③overestimatevt.高估④underestimatevt.低估7estimate/'est?me?t/vt.估計(jì)，估價(jià)/'est?m?t/n.估計(jì)；估計(jì)的成本【寫作金句】Windythoughitwasthatday,wearrivedatthecastlewhichwasestimatedtobe700yearsold.盡管那天風(fēng)很大，我們還是到達(dá)了這座估計(jì)有700年歷史的城堡。(情景描寫)①beessentialto/for對(duì)……是極其重要/必不可少的Itisessentialtodosth./that從句……是極其重要的。[that從句的謂語要用“(should)＋do”]②essentiallyadv.本質(zhì)上；根本上；基本上③essencen.本質(zhì)；實(shí)質(zhì)；精髓inessence從本質(zhì)上講8essential/?'sen?l/adj.必不可少的；本質(zhì)的，基本的【寫作金句】Meanwhile,acceptingourselveshelpsusrealizeourstrengths,whichisessentialforsettingpracticalgoals.同時(shí)，接受自己有助于我們認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)，這對(duì)設(shè)定切實(shí)可行的目標(biāo)是至關(guān)重要的。(主旨升華)spoilone'sappetite影響某人的胃口haveanappetitefor對(duì)……有強(qiáng)烈欲望havenoappetite沒有胃口/食欲lossofappetite食欲不振9appetite/'?p?ta?t/n.食欲，胃口；強(qiáng)烈欲望【寫作金句】Comparedwithhiswifewhoenjoystravellingabroad,Billhaslittleappetiteforforeigntravel.與喜歡出國旅行的妻子相比，比爾對(duì)出國旅行沒有什么興趣。(人物描寫)核心詞匯①Ifhecancombinehisability__________hardwork,heshouldbeverysuccessful.②[譯林選必一U2P16]Thisunique_____________(combine)hasmademerealizethatmusicisindeedauniversallanguage.③Education,__________(combine)withrecreation,iswhatsomefilm-makerswanttoputintotheirfilms.④[寫作遷移]只有當(dāng)一個(gè)人的興趣和工作結(jié)合在一起時(shí)，他才能從中享受到樂趣。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[后練習(xí)]考點(diǎn)1combination的相關(guān)用法with/andcombinationcombinedOnlywhenapersoncombineshisinterestsandworkcanheenjoythepleasurefromit.

①Oneoftheproblemsofoldageisthatyourmemorycanstarttoplaytricks____you.②Hetriedtotrickthepolice______believingthathehaddonegooddeeds.③[寫作遷移]我不知道究竟是什么起了作用，但我現(xiàn)在感覺確實(shí)好多了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)__________________________________________butI'mdefinitelyfeelingmuchbetternow.考點(diǎn)2dothetrick及其拓展短語的相關(guān)用法onintoIdon'tknowwhatitwasthatdidthetrick①[北師選必一U1P14]Ihaveanever-endingflowofmessagesandupdatesfromallthepeopleIassociate______online.②[外研選必三U2P30]Yettheydidnotseekfame,andeventoday,theirgreatworks________________(associate)morewiththeimperialcourtthanwiththem.③Weareworkingin_____________(associate)withalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.④[寫作遷移]據(jù)說皮膚癌與日光曝曬之間有聯(lián)系。Skincancer_______________________________exposuretosun.考點(diǎn)3association的相關(guān)用法withareassociatedassociationissaidtobeassociatedwith①Sincethen,shehascompletelythrew_________(she)intothevoluntarywork.②Sheenteredtheroomand___________herwetcoatassoonaspossible.③Hefeelslike______________whathehaseatenallthetime.④[寫作遷移]一到辦公室，他就專心致志地為會(huì)議做準(zhǔn)備。____________________________________________________________________考點(diǎn)4throwoneselfinto及其拓展短語的相關(guān)用法herselfthrewoffthrowingupUponreachinghisoffice,hethrewhimselfintopreparingforthemeeting.①___________(impress)bythemagnificentarchitecture,wecouldn'twaittostartourexploration.②Thenewteacherleftagood____________(impress)onthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.③[譯林選必三U2P24]Tomakeyourstory____________(impress),youneedtogivevividdescriptionsusingyourobservationandimagination.考點(diǎn)5impress的相關(guān)用法Impressedimpressionimpressive④[寫作遷移]給我印象最深的是愛爾蘭的民間舞蹈和歌曲，這是藝術(shù)節(jié)的亮點(diǎn)之一。______________________________________________________,whichwereoneofthehighlightsofthefestival.WhatimpressedmemostwasIrishfolkdancesandsongs①_______________,mymotherrushedbackhometocheckthesecurity.②Weeventuallyran_________________withhischildishbehaviour.③Thankyousomuchforallowingmetostayatyourhouse,andIhavetosaythatyourcookingis___________________!④Shecan'tspeakSpanishsoshefeltabit______________amongagroupofLatinAmericanvisitors.考點(diǎn)6outofthisworld及其拓展短語的相關(guān)用法Outofbreathoutofpatienceoutofthisworldoutofplace①[外研選必四U5P74]Lyingunderwatersacrosstheglobearean___________(estimate)threemillionshipwrecks.②Theancienttowerisestimated_________(date)backtotheQingDynasty.③[寫作遷移]據(jù)估計(jì)，到2025年為止，將有2000多萬輛共享自行車投入使用。__________________________________________________willhavebeenputintooperationby2025.考點(diǎn)7estimate的相關(guān)用法estimatedtodateItisestimatedthatmorethan20millionsharedbikes①Sunandwaterareessential________thegrowthofcrops.②____essence,afirmbeliefisthekeytosuccessofrevolution.③[人教選必二U1P10]Twoofthe___________(essence)qualitiesascientistneedstohaveseemtobecuriosityandcreativity.④[寫作遷移]眾所皆知，學(xué)生得到充足的睡眠是極其重要的。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考點(diǎn)8essential的相關(guān)用法to/forInessentialAsweallknow,itisessentialthatstudentsshouldgetenoughsleep.①[寫作遷移]生活在偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)的孩子們對(duì)知識(shí)和外界有著強(qiáng)烈的欲望。Kidslivinginremotemountains_________________________________________.②[寫作遷移]她瘦得皮包骨，因?yàn)閮赡陙硭恢笔苁秤徽竦恼勰?。Sheisskinny_________________________________________________________.考點(diǎn)9appetite的相關(guān)用法haveanappetiteforknowledgeandoutsideworldbecauseshehasbeensufferingfromlossofappetitefortwoyears一詞多義【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①[北師必修一U3P69]Fromthisday,thefestivalatmospherebuildswithincreasingexcitement.___②Countriesallovertheworldshouldpayattentiontopollutionoftheatmosphere.___1atmosphere/'?tm?sf??(r)/A.n.氣氛，氛圍B.n.大氣；氣體；空氣AB【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①[外研選必一U6P92]What'smore,theycametounderstandthedelicatebalancethattheenvironmentexistsin.___②Thedelicatesurgicaloperationtookfivehours.___③Theeyeisoneofthemostdelicateorgansofthebody.___2delicate/'del?k?t/A.adj.需要技巧的，需要小心處理的B.adj.微妙的C．a(chǎn)dj.易損的，脆弱的，易碎的BAC【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①[譯林選必一U1P9]Thereisalsoabittertasteofcoffeebutthisflavourisnotverystrong.___②[北師選必四U11P30]He'sbitteroverthefactthatpeoplethoughtofhismusicas“noise”.___③Outside,abittereastwindwasaccompaniedbyflurriesofsnow.___④Thetwosidesarelockedintoabitterdispute.___3bitter/'b?t?(r)/A.adj.味苦的B.adj.激烈的C.adj.令人難過的，痛苦的D.adj.嚴(yán)寒的ACDB【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①[北師選必四U11P37]Billdistributedthebeeramongusandweconsumedalot.___②Theywereheartbrokenwhentheysawthehouseconsumedbythebigfire.___③Thisisproblematicbecausewheatandricearemoreimportantasfoods,accountingforaroundhalfofallcaloriesconsumed.___4consume/k?n'sju?m/A.vt.吃，喝，飲B.vt.消耗，耗費(fèi)C.vt.燒毀，毀滅ACB【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①[北師選必二U5P31]AsHelen'sknowledgeandvocabularyexpanded,sheaskedmoreandmorequestions.___②Heaskedhisteachertoexpandonthestepsofprogramming.___5expand/Ik'sp?nd/A.vt.&vi.擴(kuò)大，增加，增強(qiáng)B.vt.&vi.擴(kuò)展，發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))

C.vi.詳述，詳細(xì)闡明AC重難句式【課本原句】Withpleasure,IrememberthelazySundayafternoonsIusedtospendinthewarmthofmygrandma'sflat,listeningtoherwonderfulstoriesandgreedilyeatingbowlafterbowlofherdeliciousricepudding.欣欣然，我回憶起那些慵懶的周日午后，那時(shí)我常常是在外婆溫暖的公寓里，一邊聽她講著那些精彩的故事，一邊一碗接一碗貪婪地吃著她做的美味的大米布丁。1現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語本句中l(wèi)isteningtoherwonderfulstories和greedilyeatingbowlafterbowlofherdeliciousricepudding是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語還可以作時(shí)間狀語、原因狀語、讓步狀語、條件狀語、結(jié)果狀語、方式狀語等?！緦懽鬟w移】用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語翻譯句子①他向我們微笑點(diǎn)頭，表示一切都好。____________________________________________________________________

②雨下得很大，造成了那個(gè)國家大范圍的洪水。____________________________________________________________________

③由于缺乏自信，他不敢參加演講比賽。____________________________________________________________________

Henoddedtouswithasmile,indicatingthateverythingisfine.Itrainedheavily,causingextens