選擇性必修第三冊Unit2

Outofthisworld核心詞匯①inone'sabsence在某人不在場時intheabsenceofsth.因缺乏……②absentadj.缺席；不在；不存在beabsentfrom缺席；缺少③absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的；健忘的1absence/'?bs?ns/n.缺乏，不存在；缺席[先講解]【寫作金句】[外研必修二U4P62]Courageisnottheabsenceoffear,butratherthejudgementthatsomethingelseismoreimportantthanfear.勇敢并非無所畏懼，而是知道有比恐懼更重要的東西。(主旨升華)①bothertodosth.費(fèi)心去做某事bothersb.about/withsth.為……麻煩某人；用……打擾某人Itbotherssb.todosth./that從句

使某人煩惱的是……can'tbebotheredtodosth.懶得做某事②putsb.tobother給某人添亂/讓某人心煩2bother/'b?e?(r)/vt.使煩惱，使擔(dān)心；打擾vi.花費(fèi)時間精力(做某事)

n.麻煩，困難【寫作金句】Iamwritingtoaskforsomeadviceonaquestionthathasbeenbotheringmeforalongtime.我寫信是想就一個困擾我很長時間的問題尋求一些建議。(求助信)①occupyoneself/sb.indoing/withsth.使自己/某人忙于某事②occupiedadj.使用中；忙于beoccupied(in)doingsth./withsth.忙于(做)某事keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌③occupationn.職業(yè)，工作；使用，占用3occupy/'?kjupa?/vt.占用，使用；居?。徽碱I(lǐng)，侵占；使忙于【寫作金句】Lateandrainingheavilyasitwas,therescuepartystilloccupiedthemselvesinsearchingforsurvivors.盡管下著大雨，天也很晚了，救援隊(duì)仍忙于搜尋幸存者。(情景描寫)in/underthecircumstances在這種情況下，既然如此in/undernocircumstances決不；無論如何不(置于句首，需用倒裝語序)ifcircumstancespermit如果條件允許的話4circumstance/'s??k?mst?ns/n.條件，狀況；(circumstances)境況，(尤指)經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況【寫作金句】Undernocircumstanceswilltheygiveup;theyneverhaveandneverwill.在任何情況下，他們都不會放棄，從前沒有，以后也不會。(主旨升華)inview在視線范圍內(nèi)comeintoview映入眼簾inone'sview/fromone'spointofview在某人看來5inviewof鑒于，考慮到【寫作金句】Inviewofthebadweather,theeventwillhavetobeputoffuntilnextweek.鑒于天氣惡劣，活動將不得不推遲到下周。(告知信)①laythefoundationfor為……打下基礎(chǔ)solid/firmfoundation堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)②foundvt.創(chuàng)建；把……建立在(過去式：founded過去分詞：founded)6foundation/fa?n'de??n/n.基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)；地基；創(chuàng)辦；基金會【寫作金句】[人教選必四U3P28]Zacgrewuponaboatandlearnthowtosailwhenhewasfour,whichformedthefoundationofhissuccess.扎克在船上長大，四歲時便學(xué)會了航海，這是他成功的基礎(chǔ)。(人物介紹)①inorigin起源于，起因于beofnobleorigin貴族出身②originaladj.起初的；有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的anoriginalplan/idea原來的計劃/獨(dú)到的見解③originatevi.&vt.起源，發(fā)源；創(chuàng)立7origin/'?r?d??n/n.起源，起因；出身【寫作金句】Alltheoriesoriginatefrompracticeandinturnservepractice.一切理論都來源于實(shí)踐，反過來又為實(shí)踐服務(wù)。(主旨升華)①takeshelterfrom躲避……undertheshelterofsth.在某物的掩護(hù)下②shelterfromsth.躲避某物sheltersb./sth.from...保護(hù)某人/某物以免受……③shelteredadj.有遮蔽物的；受庇護(hù)的ashelteredlife/childhood備受呵護(hù)的生活/童年8shelter/'?elt?(r)/n.居所，住處；庇護(hù)vt.保護(hù)，掩蔽vi.躲避【寫作金句】Whenwe'retiredorstressedout,homeisalwaysashelterforustohavearest.當(dāng)我們疲憊不堪或者壓力甚大的時候，家永遠(yuǎn)是我們可以休息的庇護(hù)所。(主旨升華)核心詞匯①I'mwritingtoapologizetoyouforbeingabsent______yourbirthdaypartylastweekend.②____theabsenceofparents'companyintheirchildhood,thesechildrenwilllackconfidence.③

[寫作遷移]缺乏空氣和水使人們不可能在月球上生活。____________________________________________________________________[后練習(xí)]考點(diǎn)1absence的相關(guān)用法fromInTheabsenceofairandwatermakesitimpossibleforpeopletoliveontheMoon.①Lotsofpeopledon'tbother_______(go)throughamarriageceremonythesedays.②Idon'twanttobotherher____________myproblemsatthemoment.③[寫作遷移]許多人不得不為熟人和朋友投票，這讓他們很困擾。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

考點(diǎn)2bother的相關(guān)用法togoabout/withManypeoplehavetovotefortheiracquaintancesandfriends,whichbothersthemverymuch.①[譯林選必四U3P29]All_____________(occupy)areequal,withnodifferenceinstatusorworth.Anyonethatisbeneficialtothepublicispraiseworthy.②[寫作遷移]Becausetheywereoccupiedinmakingandsellingpopcorn,theysparednotimetoplay.→__________________________________________________,theysparednotimetoplay.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)→______________________________________,theysparednotimetoplay.(過去分詞短語作狀語)考點(diǎn)3occupy的相關(guān)用法occupationsOccupyingthemselvesinmakingandsellingpopcornOccupiedinmakingandsellingpopcorn①[寫作遷移·譯林選必四U2P26]在這種情況下，拒絕外來影響就成了當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言能否繼續(xù)存在下去的關(guān)鍵。________________________,itbecomesamatterofsurvivalforthenativelanguagetorejectoutsideinfluences.②[寫作遷移]在任何情況下，我們都不能忽視保護(hù)環(huán)境的緊迫性。(倒裝句)______________________________________________________________________

考點(diǎn)4circumstance的相關(guān)用法UnderthiscircumstanceUndernocircumstancescanweignoretheurgencyofprotectingtheenvironment.①Asweclimbedtothetopofthemountains,thewholecity________________.②____________ourrelationship,wewouldofferyouadiscountof5%.③Therewasnobody_________inthestreetatnight.Shefelthelpless.④[寫作遷移]鑒于目前這種情況，我們將不得不修改原來的計劃。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

考點(diǎn)5inviewof及其拓展短語的相關(guān)用法cameintoviewInviewofinviewInviewofthepresentsituation,we'llhavetoreviseouroriginalplan.①[人教選必四U3P26]Tradeandcuriosityhaveoftenformedthe____________(found)ofmankind'sgreatestachievements.②TsinghuaUniversity,_________(found)in1911,isoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.③[寫作遷移]四年的大學(xué)生活為他的工作奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。Fouryears'collegelife______________________________________.考點(diǎn)6foundation的相關(guān)用法foundationfoundedlaidasolidfoundationforhiswork①[譯林選必一U3P40]The__________(origin)scrollisstillinonepiecedespiteitsage,butitisextremelydelicate.②[人教選必四U2P14]AlotoftypicalAustralianfood,suchastheSundayroast,is____________(origin)British.③[寫作遷移]盡管出身貧寒，但他取得了巨大的成就。____________________________________________________________________

考點(diǎn)7origin的相關(guān)用法originaloriginallyHemadegreatachievementsinspiteofhishumbleorigin.①Thefirstthinghedidwastotakeshelter______thefreezingwindandsnow.②Whenitpouredyesterday,we___________(shelter)fromtheraininadoorway.③[寫作遷移·人教必修一U4P50]工人們?yōu)槟切┘覉@被毀的幸存者蓋起了庇護(hù)所。____________________________________________________________________

考點(diǎn)8shelter的相關(guān)用法fromshelteredWorkersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.一詞多義【對點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①Punishmentvariesaccordingtothegravityoftheoffence.___②[外研選必四U6P94]Withnogravitytopushagainst,astronauts'bonesandmusclescanbecomeweak.___③Theywereaskedtobehavewiththegravitythatwasappropriateinacourtoflaw.___1gravity/'ɡr?v?ti/A.n.重力，地球引力B.n.嚴(yán)重性C.n.嚴(yán)肅BAC【對點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①Theschoolhasareputationforhighstandardsofdiscipline.___②Hedisciplinedhimselftoexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.___③[人教選必三U2P15]Toreachthegoalofchange,apersonmustshowsomedisciplineandrepeatedlytakemanysmallsteps.___④Theworkmanwasdisciplinedbyhiscompanybutnotdismissed.___2discipline/'d?s?pl?n/A.vt.嚴(yán)格要求(自己)

B.vt.懲罰C.n.紀(jì)律D.n.自制力CADB【對點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①

[譯林選必三U2P21]RunbytheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration,China'sspaceagency,itcomprisesthreestages:orbiting,landingandreturning.___②[人教選必一U5P52改]TheshelteriscomprisedoftwolargetunnelsthatwereintendedtoonedaybecomeanextensionoftheLondonUnderground.___3comprise/k?m'pra?z/A.vt.包括，包含B.vt.組成，構(gòu)成AB【對點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①

[譯林選必三U2P26]Jobsinthespaceindustrygofarbeyondtheastronautsthatreceivewidespreadmediacoverage.___②Themagazinehasextensivecoverageofdietandhealthtopics.___③Immunization(免疫)coverageagainstfataldiseaseshasincreasedto99%insomecountries.___4coverage/'k?v?r?d?/A.n.新聞報道B.n.覆蓋范圍C.n.信息范圍ACB重難句式【課本原句】SplendidastheviewoftheEarthis,spacewalkingisnotasexcitingasyoumightthink.雖然地球的景色十分壯觀，但太空行走并不像你們可能想象的那么激動人心。1as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時必須倒裝，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：形容詞/副詞/名詞＋as＋主語＋謂語?！緦懽鬟w移】用以上句型翻譯句子①

盡管他還是個孩子，但他好像什么都懂。_____________________________________________________________

②

盡管這項(xiàng)活動很有挑戰(zhàn)性，但所有參與者都從中受益匪淺。_____________________________________________________________

Childasheis,heseemstoknowev