選擇性必修第三冊Unit4

ProtectingourheritagesitesⅠ.英漢互譯1.______vt.破壞，毀壞

n.毀壞；殘垣斷壁2.______n.黏土，陶土3.___________n.雕像；雕刻術4._________n.導彈5.__________n.暴力，暴行6.__________n.(軍事)沖突7._______adj.民事的8.__________adj.內部的；國內的ruin

clay

sculpture

missile

violence

conflict

civil

internal

9._________n.結果，效果10._________n.生態(tài)，生態(tài)學11.__________vi.&n.倒塌，坍塌12._________vt.暫停；懸，掛13.___________n.建筑師；設計師14.__________n.事件；沖突15.__________vt.&n.預測，預報16.___________vt.&vi.打擾，插嘴outcome

ecology

collapse

suspend

architect

incident

forecast

interrupt

17.______vt.&vi.&n.投票18._______n.盆地；洗臉盆19._________adj.十分強烈的；激烈的20.___________adj.原始的，落后的21.________adj.謙虛的，謙卑的22.______n.羊毛23.________n.棉24.______n.山洞，洞穴vote

basin

intense

primitive

humble

wool

cotton

cave

25.___________n.里程碑26._________n.赤道27.__________n.展示的場合；玻璃柜臺28.___________adv.在(或去)別處29._______n.進入；參賽30._____n.費；報酬31._____vt.明令禁止

n.禁令32.________adj.緊急的，緊迫的milestone

equator

showcase

elsewhere

entry

fee

ban

urgent

33.__________n.操作人員；接線員34.____________adj.極好的，難以置信的35._____________n.合作；協(xié)作36.agendan.______________________________37.nailn._____________38.paneln._____________________________________39.motionn.___________________________operator

incredible

cooperation

計劃，方案；議程表，議事日程釘子；指甲專家咨詢組，討論小組；嵌板；儀表盤提議，動議；運動；動作40.canaln.______41.splendourn._____________42.stringn.______________________________運河壯麗，雄偉一批，一連串，一系列；線；弦Ⅱ.詞匯拓展1.awevt.使驚嘆，使敬畏→_________adj.令人驚嘆的2.______________n.文明→civilizedadj.文明的3.preservevt.維護，保護→______________n.維護，保護4.specialistn.專家；?？漆t(yī)生→____________vi.專攻；專門研究5.assessvt.評估，評定；估算→____________n.評估，評定；估算6.______________n.咨詢，商討→consultvi.&vt.咨詢，商量7.__________n.分歧；分開→dividevi.&vt.(使)分開8.______________n.保護；保存→conservevt.保護；保存awesome

civilization

preservation

specialize

assessment

consultation

division

conservation

9.reservevt.預訂；預留→_____________n.預訂；保留意見10.pursuevt.追求，致力于→_________n.追求11.submitvt.&vi.呈遞；屈服→____________n.呈遞；屈服12.emergevi.出現(xiàn)；露頭→___________n.出現(xiàn)；興起13.assignvt.指定；分配→____________n.(分派的)工作；布置14.___________n.擴展，膨脹→expandvt.&vi.擴展，擴大15.____________n.倡議，新方案→initiatev.開始；發(fā)起reservation

pursuit

submission

emergence

assignment

expansion

initiative

Ⅲ.重難短語1._________冒風險，有危險2._______________(正常使用造成的)磨損，損耗3.____________故意地，有意地4.___________(使)磨損，(使)逐漸磨平5.____________是……的家園/棲息地6._____________________________當務之急atriskwearandtearonpurposeweardownbehometobeatthetopoftheagenda7._________________受到威脅8.____________________________傳給后代9.____________成形，有了模樣10.___________________文化交流11.__________________________“一帶一路”倡議12.___________________一想到beunderthreatpassontofuturegenerationstakeshapeculturalexchangetheBeltandRoadInitiativeatthethoughtofⅣ.單詞拼寫1.[外研選必三U6P91]Silent

Springwasthereforeregardedasa___________(重要階段，里程碑)inthelaunchofthegreenmovementintheWesternworld.2.[北師選必四U11P44]Whateveryouthink,thecompensationculturewhichhas_________(出現(xiàn))inrecentyearsisspreading,anditwillaffectallofus.3.[北師選必二U5P37]Itisnotsurprisingthatpeoplewantedtobelievethese___________(原始的)ideasastheyhadbeenputforwardbythegreatphilosopherAristotle(384—322BCE)．milestone

emerged

primitive

4.[人教選必一U5P52]Studentsareencouragedtotryavarietyoffree-timeactivitiestoreducethe_________(很大的，十分強烈的)stressfromstudying.5.[譯林選必三U4P50]Theincredible___________(壯麗，雄偉)ofheritagesitesisareminderofthepowerofnatureandthegeniusofman.6.[北師選必一U2P43]InNovember2016,Huang___________(昏倒)andwastakentohospital,wherehewasdiagnosedwithcancer.7.[人教選必三U3P26]ThisalarmingcaseshowedhowtheincreaseintemperaturehadanimpactonEarth's_________(生態(tài))．intense

splendour

collapsed

ecology

8.[譯林選必三U4P44]Sometimes,amazingancientclay____________(雕像，雕塑品)andbuildingsareaccidentallydestroyedbymissileattacksduringperiodsofviolence.9.[人教選必一U3P31]Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisan____________(極好的，難以置信的)themeparkthatwillappealtoyou!10.[譯林選必三U4P53]They___________(提交，呈遞)theproposalwhichcontaineddetailedresearchonthe33sitesalongthecorridor.sculptures

incredible

submitted

Ⅴ.單句語法填空1.[譯林選必三U4P45]Thesesitesarethegreatwondersofourworldandtellthestoryofhuman______________(civilize)．2.[北師選必四U10P21]Conditionswereimprovedagreatdealandthegovernmentundertookthe______________(preserve)ofmanyoftheoldesthutongs.3.[譯林選必三U4P47]Foryears,apanelof_____________(special)discussedandassesseddifferentmeansofrepairingthepagoda.4.[北師必修三U9P66]Interestingly,thePISAstudyfoundthatinallcountries__________(assess),girlsreadforenjoymentmorethanboys.civilization

preservation

specialists

assessed

5.[人教必修一U2P27]Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethe______________(architect),enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.6.[人教選必三U3P35]Wecanmakemanysmallchangesinourdailylivestohelpimproveenergy______________(conserve)．7.[外研選必三U1P15]Hesacrificeshistrueselfin_________(pursue)ofphysicalbeautyandpleasure,whichleadstohisdestructionintheend.architecture

conservation

pursuit

8.[人教選必三U1P8]EventhoughBuddhismenteredChinamuchearlier,itdidnotreallybegintoshow___________(expand)untiltheseventhcentury.9.[人教選必四U1P8]Thesunandmoonlookedasiftheywerebeingthrownacrossthesky,butsoontherewas__________(divide)betweennightan