大學外語四級考試題庫（附含答案）PartI:Writing(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.環(huán)境保護的重要性

2.環(huán)境問題的現(xiàn)狀

3.我們應(yīng)該采取的措施

答案：

環(huán)境問題已成為全球性的關(guān)注焦點。環(huán)境保護的重要性在于它直接關(guān)系到人類的生存和發(fā)展。目前，我國環(huán)境問題嚴重，空氣污染、水污染和土壤污染等問題日益突出。

面對這一現(xiàn)狀，我們應(yīng)采取以下措施：首先，加強環(huán)境立法，嚴格執(zhí)行環(huán)保法規(guī)；其次，提高人們的環(huán)保意識，倡導綠色生活；最后，加大環(huán)保投入，推動環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展。

PartII:ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20minutes)

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

答案：

Passage:

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Ithasbroughtsignificantchangestothewaywecommunicate,work,andentertainourselves.However,italsobringssomechallenges.Forexample,the(1)__________ofinformationontheInternetcanbeoverwhelming,anditisimportanttobeableto(2)__________reliablesources.Inaddition,the(3)__________ofonlineprivacyhasbecomeamajorconcern.

WordBank:

A.protectionB.reliabilityC.volumeD.invasionE.securityF.impactG.validityH.diversityI.availabilityJ.convenience

1.C

2.G

3.E

PartIII:ListeningComprehension(35minutes)

SectionA

答案：

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.B

SectionB

答案：

6.A

7.D

8.C

9.B

10.A

SectionC

答案：

11.A

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.D

PartIV:Translation(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.

答案：

隨著經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展和城市化進程的加快，城市交通問題日益突出。為了解決交通擁堵，許多城市采取了各種措施，如限制車輛使用、優(yōu)化公共交通系統(tǒng)、鼓勵非機動出行等。然而，這些措施的效果并不總是顯著。因此，我們還需要從城市規(guī)劃、交通管理等方面進行深入研究和探索。

Withtherapideconomicdevelopmentandtheaccelerationofurbanization,urbantrafficproblemshavebecomeincreasinglyprominent.Inordertoalleviatetrafficcongestion,manycitieshaveadoptedvariousmeasures,suchasrestrictingvehicleuse,optimizingpublictransportationsystems,andencouragingnonmotorizedtravel.However,thesemeasuresdonotalwaysyieldsignificantresults.