新版小學六年級上冊英語閱讀理解含答案(2)一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解讀短文選出正確答案

MyneighbourMrsWhiteisseventy，andshehasasmallcar．ShealwaysdrivestotheshopsonSaturdayandbuyssomefood．Hercarisold．Shedrivesslowly，butshedriveswell,andneverhits(撞擊)anything．Sometimeshergranddaughtersaystoher,“Pleasedon’tdriveyouroldcar，Grandma．Youaretooold．Wecandriveyoutothetown．”Butshealwayssays，“No．Ilikedriving．Ihavedrivenforfiftyyears，andIamnotgoingtostopnow．”O(jiān)neSaturdayshestopshercarattrafficlightswhentheyarered．Thelightsbecomegreen，thenyellow，thenredagain，butMrsWhite'scarcan'tstart．“WhatamIgoingtodonow?”shesays．Thenapolicemancomesandsaystoherwithasmile，“Goodmorning．Youlikeallofourcolours,don'tyou?”（1）Howmanypeoplearethereinthestory?

A.

Onlyone

B.

Two

C.

Three（2）Shealwaysgoesshopping

．

A.

bybus

B.

bybike

C.

bycar（3）Shelearntdrivingwhenshewas

．

A.

eighty

B.

thirty

C.

twenty（4）Hergranddaughteraskshernottodrive，because

．

A.

hercaristooold

B.

sheistooold

C.

BothAandB（5）Doesshelikeallthecoloursinfact?

A.

Yes，shedoes．

B.

No，shedoesn't．

C.

Yes，shedoesn't．【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了關于懷特先生開車的事情。⑴細節(jié)理解.題意：這個故事里有多少人？根據短文中的語句“MyneighbourMrsWhiteisseventy.Sometimeshergranddaughtersaystoher”可知這個故事里有我，懷特夫人和懷特夫人的孫女一共三個人?！皌hree”的中文是“三”，故答案為：C.⑵推理判斷.題意：她總是……去購物。根據短文中的語句“ShealwaysdrivestotheshopsonSaturdayandbuyssomefood．Hercarisold．Shedrivesslowly，”可推知她總是乘坐小汽車去購物?！癰ycar”的中文是“乘坐小汽車”，故答案為：C.⑶推理判斷.題意：她……歲時學會了開車。根據短文第一句“MyneighbourMrsWhiteisseventy.”和短文中間的語句Butshealwayssays，“No．Ilikedriving．Ihavedrivenforfiftyyears，andIamnotgoingtostopnow．”可推知她二十歲時學會了開車?！皌wenty”的中文是“二十”，故答案為：C.⑷細節(jié)理解.題意：她的孫女叫她不要開車，因為……。根據短文中的語句Sometimeshergranddaughtersaystoher,“Pleasedon’tdriveyouroldcar，Grandma．Youaretooold．Wecandriveyoutothetown．”可知她的孫女叫她不要開車，因為她的車舊和歲數大。選項C的意思是“車舊和歲數大都是她的孫女叫她不要開車的原因”，故答案為：C.⑸推理判斷.題意：事實上她喜歡所有的顏色嗎？根據短文倒數第四句和第二句“Thelightsbecomegreen，thenyellow，thenredagain，butMrsWhite'scarcan'tstart．”可知交通信號燈變化時她的小汽車不能啟動了才導致車沒有走，而不是她喜歡交通信號燈的所有顏色。選項B的意思是“不，她不喜歡。”，故答案為：B.【點評】本題考查對細節(jié)的識別能力和推理，答題時注意在文章中尋找答案。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，回答問題。

Hi,I'mMike.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.Myfatherisascientist.Heworksinauniversity.Hegoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisateacher.Sheworksinamiddleschool.Shegoestoworkbysubway.Mybrotherisafootballcoach.Heworksinajym.Hegoestoworkbybus.Mysisterisasinger.SheworksinHongKong.Shegoestoworkbyplane.（1）IsMikesfatherateacher?________（2）WhatdoesMike'smotherdo?________（3）Howdoesshegotowork?________（4）DoesMike'sbrotherworksinajym?________（5）WheredoesMike'ssisterwork?________【答案】（1）No,heisn't.Heisascientist.（2）Sheisateacher.（3）Shegoestoworkbysubway.（4）Yes,hedoes.（5）SheworksinHongkong.【解析】【分析】該短文是邁克對他一家人的介紹。（1）細節(jié)閱讀，根據文章第三句Myfatherisascientist.得知該問句要作否定回答，故答案為：No,heisn't.Heisascientist.（2）細節(jié)閱讀，根據句子Mymotherisateacher..得知他媽媽的職業(yè)，故答案為：Sheisateacher.（3）細節(jié)閱讀，根據句子Shegoestoworkbysubway.得知交通方式，故答案為：Shegoestoworkbysubway.（4）細節(jié)閱讀，根據句子Heworksinajym.得知該句子做肯定回答，故答案為：Yes,hedoes.（5）細節(jié)閱讀，根據句子SheworksinHongKong.得知他姐姐的工作地點，故答案為：SheworksinHongkong.【點評】考查對篇章的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確回答。3．閱讀理解根據短文內容，回答問題。

LiDongisaschoolboy.He'stwelve.HelivesinBeijing.Hegetsupat6:30.HereadsEnglishandChineseinthemorning.Hehasbreakfastat7:00.Intheafternoon,hehasthreeclasses.Heoftendoesthehomeworkafterdinner.LiDonglikesplayingfootball.Hismother'shobbyisplantingflowers.Hisfatherisinterestedincollectingstamps.HeoftenshowsthenicestampstoLiDongandhismum.Theylikethestampsverymuch.（1）HowoldisLiDong?（2）Doeshehavebreakfastat6:30?（3）What'sLiDong'shobby?（4）Ishismother'shobbyplantinggrass?（5）Whatishisfatherinterestedin?【答案】（1）Heistwelve.（2）No,hedoesn't.（3）Hishobbyisplayingfootball.（4）No,itisn't.（5）He'sinterestedincollectingstamps.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹大明的一些事情。（1）細節(jié)閱讀，根據He'stwelve.得知他12歲，故答案為Heistwelve.（2）細節(jié)閱讀，根據Hehasbreakfastat7:00.得知吃飯時間是7點，因此做否定回答，故答案為No,hedoesn't.（3）細節(jié)閱讀，根據LiDonglikesplayingfootball.得知他的愛好是踢足球，故答案為Hishobbyisplayingfootball.（4）細節(jié)閱讀，根據Hismother'shobbyisplantingflowers.得知媽媽的愛好是種花，因此做否定回答，故答案為No,itisn't.（5）細節(jié)閱讀，根據Hisfatherisinterestedincollectingstamps.得知爸爸對集郵感興趣。故答案為He'sinterestedincollectingstamps.【點評】此類題目在閱讀理解中相對較復雜，要求我們在理解的基礎上作出分析，做出合理的回答，注意句子結構。4．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤

WehavethesameMother

BenandJimaretwinbrothers.Theyarenine.Theyarepupils.TheystudyinYuxinPrimarySchool.Theyareinthesameclass.Everydaytheygotoschoolandcomebacktogether.

Theirteacher,Mrs.Green,saystothepupils.Pleasewriteacomposition(作文)'MyMother'.

Jimisagoodboy.Hewritesthecompositionathome.ButBenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.ThenextdayMrsGreensaystotheclass,“Ireadyourcompositionstoday.Buttwoofyoursarejustthesame.”Benstandsupandsays,“JimandIaretwins.Wehavethesamemother.”（1）Theyaretwins,sotheyhavethesamemother.（2）Theystudyinthesameschool,buttheyareindifferentclasses.（3）Theyaretwins,sotheyaregoodpupils.（4）Theirteacherasksthestudentstowriteacomposition“MyFather”.（5）BencopiesJim'scomposition.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】該短文主要是介紹Ben和Jim雙胞胎的情況。（1）細節(jié)閱讀，根據“JimandIaretwins.Wehavethesamemother.”得知他倆是雙胞胎，因此他們有相同的媽媽，故答案為：正確。（2）細節(jié)閱讀，根據TheystudyinYuxinPrimarySchool.Theyareinthesameclass.得知他們在同一個學校同一個班級，故答案為：錯誤。（3）細節(jié)閱讀，根據

Jimisagoodboy.Hewritesthecompositionathome.ButBenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.得知Jim是個好學生，Ben不愛學習，故答案為：錯誤。（4）細節(jié)閱讀，根據Pleasewriteacomposition(作文)'MyMother'.得知作文題目是“我的媽媽”，故答案為：錯誤。（5）細節(jié)閱讀，根據Buttwoofyoursarejustthesame.”Benstandsupandsays,“JimandIaretwins.Wehavethesamemother.”得知Ben抄寫Jim的作文，故答案為：正確?！军c評】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內容、了解大意，然后細致閱讀，抓住主要內容和細節(jié)，標出關鍵詞，然后做出選擇，完成題目。5．閱讀理解閱讀理解

Sallyisrunninglate.Shewantsafastbreakfast.Shedoesn'thavetimetomakeherownbreakfast.

Herusualbreakfastisricecongee,andvegetables."Willyoumakemeafastbreakfast?"sheasksherboyfriend.HeisAmerican.SheisChinese.Hegrabsaboxofcereal.Hegrabsabowlandaspoon.Hetakesaboxofmilkoutofthefridge.Hegrabsabanana."Here'ssomethingfastforyou,"hesays.Heputseverythingonthediningtable.Shelooksattheboxofthecereal."Letmetrythisfirst,"shesays.Sheputsafewflakesofcerealintohermouth.Sheeatsthem."Yuck,"shesays."Howcanyoueatthis?

It'ssodry."Well,that'swhatthemilkandbananaarefor,"hesays.Shesaysshedoesn'tlikeit.Shetakesthebananaandgoestowork.提示詞：runninglate遲到ricecongee米粥cereal麥片grab抓起afewflakesofcereal幾片燕麥（1）Sallyis__________.A.

earlyforwork

B.

atarestaurant

C.

runninglate

D.

eatbreakfast

（2）Sallyusuallyeats____________forbreakfastA.

fishandrice

B.

fruit

C.

cheeseandmilk

D.

congeeandvegetables（3）Sallyis______________.A.

American

B.

Chinese

C.

Canadian

D.

English（4）Sally'sboyfriendis_____________.A.

American

B.

Chinese

C.

Canadian

D.

English（5）Sally__________cereal.A.

loves

B.

doesn'tlove

C.

wants

D.

have【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹Sally跟男朋友吃早餐的事情。（1）細節(jié)閱讀，根據Sallyisrunninglate.Shewantsafastbreakfast.Shedoesn'thavetimetomakeherownbreakfast.

得知她上班很早，故選A。（2）細節(jié)閱讀，根據Herusualbreakfastisricecongee,andvegetables.得知她的早餐通常是米粥和蔬菜。故選D。（3）細節(jié)閱讀，根據SheisChinese.得知Sally是中國人，故選B。（4）細節(jié)閱讀，根據HeisAmerican.得知他男朋友是美國人，故選A。（5）細節(jié)閱讀，根據Shesaysshedoesn'tlikeit.得知她不喜歡麥片，故選B。【點評】考查對篇章的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確選擇。6．閱讀理解讀短文，完成下面習題

Maryistwenty.Sheisaworker.SheworksinaglassfactoryinLondon.Marydoesn'tlivewithherparents.Marydoesn'tworkonSunday.Sheusuallygetsupearly.Shedoesn'tlikestayingathome.Afterbreakfast,sheoftendrivesherredcartoseeherfriend,Jane.Janeisadoctor.SheliveswithherparentsnearLondon.MarydrivestoJane'shouseforaboutfortyminutes.Theretheytalkabouttheirjobs,theirfamiliesandtheirfriends.Thenintheafternoon,theyoftengoshopping.Theyhaveagoodtime!（1）Mary________inaglassfactory.（2）Mary________driveshercartoseeherfriendonSunday.（3）Jane________withherparentstogethernearLondon.（4）Mary________totalkwithJaneaboutjobsandfriends.（5）MarydrivestoJane'shomeforabout________minutes.（6）WhatdoesMarydo?（7）WheredoesMarywork?（8）DoesMarylikestayingathome?（9）WhendoesMarydrivetoseeherfriend?（10）WhatdoesMaryandJanetalkabout?【答案】（1）works（2）often（3）lives（4）likes（5）forty（6）Sheisaworker.（7）Sheworksinaglassfactory.（8）No,shedoesn't.（9）Afterbreakfast.（10）Abouttheirjobs,theirfamilie