英文話劇劇本《阿里巴巴與四十大盜》劇本信息改編來源：阿拉伯民間故事《一千零一夜》（*OneThousandandOneNights*）適用場景：英語戲劇表演、語言學(xué)習(xí)、校園/社團演出角色列表（Characters）*Alibaba*:Apoorbutkind-heartedwoodcutter(male,30s)*Cassim*:Alibaba’swealthy,greedyelderbrother(male,30s)*Morgiana*:Alibaba’scleverandbravemaid(female,lateteens)*CaptainoftheFortyThieves*:Ruthlessleaderoftheband(male,40s)*FortyThieves*:Achorusofbandits(males/females,20s-40s)*Cassim’sWife*:Vainandmaterialistic(female,30s)*Guests/Neighbors*:Supportingroles(multiplegenders/ages)劇本正文（Acts）Act1:TheTreasureCaveDiscoverySceneSetting:Aforestneararockymountain,dawn.Dryleavescovertheground;anarrowpathleadstothemountain.StageDirections:1.Alibabaenters,carryingabundleoffirewood.Hewipessweatfromhisforeheadandsighswearily.2.Drumssoundinthedistance.Alibabapanicsandhidesbehindalargeboulder.FortyThieves,ledbytheirCaptain,ridein.3.TheCaptainshouts,*“OpenSesame!”*Thecavedoor(apaintedbackdrop)slidesopen,revealingpilesofgold,jewels,andsacksofcoins.TheThievesloadtheirhorseswithtreasure;theCaptainthenshouts*“CloseSesame!”*tosealthecave.4.TheThievesexit.Alibabacreepsforward,repeats*“OpenSesame!”*—thedooropens.Stunned,hegrabsasmallsackofcoins,exits,andshouts*“CloseSesame!”*—thedoorcloses.Hehurrieshome,hisfacefullofexcitement.Dialogue:Alibaba(tohimself,awestruck):*“ByAllah,whatafortune!Butgreedbringsruin—Imustbecareful.”*(ThesceneshiftstoCassim’smansion.CassimseesAlibaba’scoins.)Cassim(demanding,eyesfixedonthecoins):*“Brother!Wheredidyougetthiswealth?Spititout!”*Alibaba(reluctantly,lookingaround):*“Ifoundacave,brother…swearyou’lltellnoone.”*Act2:Cassim’sDownfallScene1:Cassim’sopulenthouse(withplushrugsandgoldengoblets).Scene2:Themountaincave(nowdarkandforeboding).StageDirections(Scene1):Cassim’sWifegoadshim,pointingatAlibaba’scoins:*“WhyletAlibabahoardallthatgold?”*Cassim,ignoringAlibaba’spleas(*“Thecaveiscursedbygreed!”*),grabshishorseandridesoff.StageDirections(Scene2):Cassimshouts*“OpenSesame!”*andentersthecave,stuffinggoldintosacks.Inhisexcitement,heforgetstheclosingphrase.TheFortyThievesreturn,seehishorse,enterthecave,andkillhim.Theyhanghisbodyatthecaveentranceasawarning.Dialogue:Alibaba(pleading,grabbingCassim’sarm):*“Brother,thecaveiscursedbygreed!Stayhome!”*Cassim(scoffing,pushingAlibabaaway):*“Cursed?You’rejustjealous!Watchme!”*(Ridesoff,laughingmaniacally)CaptainofThieves(tohismen,enraged,eyesblazing):*“Findwhoelseknowsthesecret.Killthemall!”*Act3:Morgiana’sWisdomScene1:Alibaba’shumblehome(withasmallkitchen,abed,andawoodentable).Scene2:TheThieves’hideout(dark,smoky,withmapsanddaggersonthewalls).Scene3:Alibaba’shouse(atnight,shadowsflickeringonthewalls).StageDirections(Scene1):StageDirections(Scenes2-3):1.AThiefsneakstoAlibaba’shouseandmarksthedoorwithchalk(*“#”*).Morgianaseesthis,andthenmarkseverydooronthestreetwith*“#”*.TheThiefreturns,confused,andiskilledbytheCaptainforhisfailure.2.AnotherThiefmarksthedoorwithanail.Morgianaremovesthenailandnailsittoanearbytree.TheThiefisthenkilledbytheenragedCaptain.3.TheCaptaindisguiseshimselfasanoilmerchantandbrings39jars(eachcontainingaThief)toAlibaba’shouse.Morgianaofferstocookdinner.Sheheatsoilandpoursitintothejars—theThievesinsidescreamanddie.4.TheCaptain,enraged,drawsadagger.Morgiana,pretendingtodance,stabshimwithahiddenknife.Dialogue:Morgiana(toherself,seeingthechalkmark):*“Thesethievesthinkusfools?I’lloutsmartthem.”*(Shestartsmarkingallthedoorsonthestreet)ThiefCaptain(disguised,bowingtoAlibaba):*“Honoredsir,letmestoremyoilhereovernight.”*Morgiana(smiling,curtsyingtotheCaptain):*“Adanceforyourentertainment,sir?”*(Shedancesgracefully,thenstrikesquicklywiththeknife)Act4:HappyEnding&MoralSceneSetting:Alibaba’shouse,decoratedwithflowersforafeast.Guests(neighborsandrelatives)arecelebrating.StageDirections:1.Alibabastandsup,holdingagoblet,andannouncesMorgiana’sbravery:*“Thismaidismysavior—andnow,myfamily.”*Heoffershertomarryhisson(orhonorsherasadaughter).2.Morgianastepsforwardandspeaks:*“Greedblindstheeyes;wisdomlightsthepath.Letuslivehumbly,evenwithwealth.”*3.Guestscheerloudly.Thecave’streasureisusedtohelpthepoor.AlibabaandMorgianastandtogether,smilingcontentedly.Dialogue:Alibaba(raisingagoblet):*“ToMorgiana—whotaughtusthatcourageandwisdomarericherthangold!”*Morgiana(bowing,withtearsinhereyes):*“Thankyou,master.Mayweneverforget:greedisachain,butkindnessisakey.”*排演指南（中文·實用建議）1.角色演繹要點Alibaba：表演前期要體現(xiàn)出他的樸實與怯懦（肢體微微佝僂、語氣溫和），后期在Morgiana的影響下變得果敢（腰桿挺直、語氣堅定）。Morgiana：核心要表現(xiàn)出“冷靜機智”，在緊張的殺盜場景中，語氣要平穩(wěn)，肢體動作要敏捷（如快速標記門、倒油），眼神要靈動，傳遞出“胸有成竹”的氣場。強盜：避免把強盜表演得過于臉譜化，要用夸張的肢體動作（如粗魯?shù)淖?、兇狠的手勢）和沙啞短促的臺詞來表現(xiàn)他們的“兇悍”，在被Morgiana戲耍等“愚蠢”情節(jié)中，要加入滑稽感（如絆倒、互相指責）。2.場景與道具簡化山洞場景：可以用深藍色的幕布加上LED燈（模擬寶藏的反光），山洞門口貼上“巖石”紋理的紙板；“開門/關(guān)門”的動作可以由一名演員同步移動幕布來實現(xiàn)。財寶道具：用金色的錫箔紙包裹紙盒來模擬金幣袋，用塑料寶石來模擬珠寶，這樣成本低且視覺效果較好。殺盜場景：油桶可以用透明的塑料瓶（里面裝紅色的水來模擬“熱油”），強盜的“死亡”可以通過演員倒地抽搐（配合尖叫、油沸騰的音