1/4第9周·周末雙休精讀作業(yè)AChinesepainting,orGuohua,isacenturies-oldartformthatweavestogetherink,brushstrokes(筆觸),anddeepphilosophicalinsights.Rootedinancienttraditions,itfocuseson“XieYi”and“YiJing”.Itsgoalistocapturetheessenceofasubjectratherthanitsphysicalappearance,invitingviewerstoengagewiththeartist'sinnerworld.ThetoolsofChinesepaintingareassymbolicastheartitself.Xuanpaper,knownforitsabsorbency(潤墨性),andinksticksrubbedoninkstonesproducevaryingtonesofblack.Brushes,craftedfromanimalhair,allowartiststocreatestrokesrangingfromboldandforcefultowhisper-thin.Thesematerials,alongsidemineralpigments(顏料)likelapislazuli(forblue)andcinnabar(forred),formthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”，reflectingtheharmonybetweennatureandhumancreativity.StylesinChinesepaintingaredividedintotwomaintypes:GongbiandXieyi.Gongbi,ordetailedpainting,requiresgreatcare,usingfinelinesandbrightcolorstoshowroyalscenesorbirdsandflowers.Xieyi,orfreehandpainting,focusesonnaturalexpressionandemotion,oftenseeninlandscapesthatuseinkwashestocreatemistymountainsorflowingrivers.SubjectsinChinesepaintingmirrorculturalvalues.Landscapesdominate,symbolizinghumanity'sconnectiontonatureandTaoistprinciplesofharmony.Bird-and-flowerpaintingsusesymbolslikeplumblossomsandbambootoconveymoralvirtues.Figurepainting,fromTangDynastycourtportraitstoZhangZeduan'sAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival,captureshistoricalnarrativesanddailylife.Inthe20thcentury,artistslikeQiBaishichangedtraditionalstylesbymixinginkpaintingwithWesternideas.Hepaintedshrimpwithsmooth,livelybrushstrokesthatmakethemlookalive.WuGuanzhongtriednewwaystopaintlandscapeswithink,whiletoday'sartistsevenmixChinesecalligraphywithcomputerart.However,Chinesepaintingstillactsasabridgeconnectingoldandnew—likeapoeticpicturethatshowstheheartofChinesecultureineverybrushstroke.一、閱讀理解1．WhatisthemainfunctionofXuanpaperinChinesepaintingaccordingtothetext？()A．ItistheonlysymbolofChinesepainting.B．Itisusedtostoreinksticksandinkstones.C．Ithelpstocreateboldandforcefulbrushmarks.D．Itswater-absorbingabilityenablesthecreationofdifferentblackshades.2．WhatdistinguishesXieyipaintingfromGongbi？()A．Focusondetailspainting.B．Emphasisonemotionalexpression.C．Inclusionofhistoricalfigures.D．Useoffinelinesandbrightcolors.3．WhydoestheauthormentionQiBaishiandWuGuanzhong？()A．Tocomparethemwithancientpainters.B．Toexplainthedeclineofinkpainting.C．Toshowhowtraditionsdevelop.D．Tocriticizemodernarttrends.4．Whatisthecentralthemeofthetext？()A．ExploringChinesepainting'sculturalandphilosophicalroots.B．ComparingartistictoolsinChineseandWesternpainting.C．Debatingthesignificanceofinkversuscolor.D．IntroducingfamousmastersofChinesepainting.二、語言運用Ⅰ.語境辨義(選出下列句中加黑詞的含義)1．Itsgoalistocapturetheessenceofasubjectratherthanitsphysicalappearance,invitingviewerstoengagewiththeartist'sinnerworld.()A．體現(xiàn)B．吸引C．占領(lǐng)2．Bird-and-flowerpaintingsusesymbolslikeplumblossomsandbambootoconveymoralvirtues.()A．轉(zhuǎn)讓B．表達(dá)C．運輸Ⅱ.完成句子1．Therewerevariousactivities,______________________________________andethnicfashionshow.(rangefrom...to...)有各種各樣的活動，從唱歌和跳舞到傳統(tǒng)剪紙和民族時裝表演。2．ThepaintingsreflecttraditionalChineseculture,thethemeofwhichis_________.(harmony)這些畫反映了中國傳統(tǒng)文化，其主題是人與自然的和諧。B“Thankyouforyouremail.Ihavelefttopursuemydreamofknitting(織)sweatersforpenguinsinAntarcticaandnolongerworkfortheSchoolofEconomics.Iwillbeoutofoffice...untilmypenguinfriendsarehappy.”ThisispartofanemailreceivedbyaChinesestudentstudyingintheUKfromherteacher,whichhasrecentlybecomeahitonline.Youmayfindthisemailsurprising,butknittingsweatersforpenguinsisarealactofkindness.TheideawasstartedbythePenguinFoundationandPhillipIslandNatureParksinAustralia.TheprojectbeganduetoaseriousoilpournearPhillipIslandinthelate1990s.Duringthattime,thenumberandhealthofbabypenguinsdroppedsignificantly.Whenlittlepenguinsbecamecoveredinoil,theytriedtocleanthemselveswiththeirbeaks(喙),buteatingtheoilcouldbedeadly.Theoilalsodamagedtheirfeathers,makingitdifficultforthemtoswimorhuntforfood.Tosolvethisproblem,thefoundationaskedknittersworldwidetomakesweatersforaffectedpenguins.Thesesweaterscouldkeepthepenguinswarmduringthecleaningprocessandstopthemfromeatingtheoil.Themethodhasproveneffective.In2001,anotheroilpouroccurrednearPhillipIsland.Thankstothesweaters,96percentoftheaffectedpenguinsweresuccessfullysaved.However,somepeoplehavequestionedtheideaofanimalswearinghuman-madeclothing.Certainbirdprotectiongroupshaveraisedconcernsthatthesesweatersmightputmorestressonthepenguins'bodies.Inresponse,thefoundationexplainedthatthesweatersareonlyashort-termsolutionandwillnotbeusedoncethepenguinsrecover.Toguaranteethepenguinsareprotectedandwearingappropriateclothes,thefoundationhasprovideddetailedinstructionsforknitters.Forexample,thetotallengthofthefinishedsweatershouldbenomorethan18cm,thewidthacrossthebodynomorethan12cmandthewidthofthebottomopeningnomorethan11cm.一、閱讀理解1．Whatisthepurposeofmentioningtheteacher'semail？()A．Tocriticizetheteacherforabandoningacademicwork.B．ToemphasizethepopularityofknittinginAntarctica.C．Tointroducethetopicinahumorousandengagingway.D．Tocomparehumanhobbieswithanimalprotection.2．Howdoesoilharmpenguinsaccordingtothetext？()A．Itpoisonspenguinswhentheycleanitwiththeirbeaks.B．Itmakespenguins'feathersmuchtooheavytoswim.C．Itcausespenguinstolosetheirabilitytoreproduce.D．Itattractshunterstoattackoil-coveredpenguins.3．Whatconcerndidbirdprotectiongroupsraiseaboutthesweaters？()A．Restrictingpenguins'movement.B．Beingtooexpensivetoproduce.C．Pollutingtheoceanenvironment.D．Generatingpressuretopenguins.4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？()A．KnittingforPenguins:ATeacher'sCareerB．PenguinSweaters:SafeorStressful?C．RulesforPenguinKnittingD．SmallSweaters,BigRescue二、語言運用Ⅰ.語境辨義(選出下列句中加黑詞的含義)1．ThisispartofanemailreceivedbyaChinesestudentstudyingintheUKfromherteacher,whichhasrecentlybecomeahitonline.()A．打擊B．擊中C．很受歡迎的人(或事物)2．Duringthattime,thenumberandhealthofbabypenguinsdroppedsignificantly.()A．投B．中途卸客C．下降3．In2001,anotheroilpouroccurrednearPhillipIsland.()A．下降B．發(fā)生C．突然想起Ⅱ.完成句子1．Moreover,singingChinesefolksongswill_______________________________________Chinesemusic.(makeit＋adj.forsb.todo)此外，唱中國民歌將使你有可能對中國音樂有一個很好的了解。2．Myparentsalways__________________________________honesty,bravery,perseveranceanddiligence.(putstresson)我的父母總是強(qiáng)調(diào)誠實、勇敢、毅力和勤奮的重要性。第9周·周末雙休精讀作業(yè)A篇一、閱讀理解語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國畫的工具材料、藝術(shù)風(fēng)格、題材內(nèi)涵及現(xiàn)當(dāng)代發(fā)展，強(qiáng)調(diào)其以“寫意”和“意境”為核心的美學(xué)理念，以及貫穿古今的文化和哲學(xué)思想價值。1．選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Xuanpaper,knownforitsabsorbency(潤墨性),andinksticksrubbedoninkstonesproducevaryingtonesofblack.”可知，宣紙的潤墨性是實現(xiàn)墨色層次的關(guān)鍵。2．選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Xieyi,orfreehandpainting,focusesonnaturalexpressionandemotion,oftenseeninlandscapesthatuseinkwashestocreatemistymountainsorflowingrivers.”可知，寫意畫與工筆畫的主要區(qū)別在于前者更注重情感表達(dá)而非精細(xì)描繪。3．選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Inthe20thcentury,artistslikeQiBaishichangedtraditionalstylesbymixinginkpaintingwithWesternideas.”以及“WuGuanzhongtriednewwaystopaintlandscapeswithink,whiletoday'sartistsevenmixChinesecalligraphywithcomputerart.”可知，齊白石將水墨畫與西方理念相融合，吳冠中用筆墨探索山水畫的新表現(xiàn)方式，兩人均在傳統(tǒng)基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)新。由此推知，作者是以他們這樣的藝術(shù)家為例說明傳統(tǒng)的演進(jìn)。4．選A主旨大意題。文章通過工具材料、藝術(shù)風(fēng)格、題材內(nèi)涵及現(xiàn)當(dāng)代發(fā)展四個維度，系統(tǒng)闡述了中國