學年高二上學期期中模擬卷（天津?qū)Ｓ茫荚嚂r間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.2B橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.測試范圍：選擇性必修一Units1~4（外研版20194.難度系數(shù)：0.65。5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttodo?A.apaper.B.Attendaclass.C.Getsomesleep.2.Whenwillthemanseehisparents?A.AtB.At10:00.C.At9:00.3.Whydidn’tthemanseethewomanatbreakfasttime?A.Shewentforalongwalk.B.Shefinishedherbreakfastearly.C.Shedidn’tgotothedininghall.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewartmuseum?A.Itisniceinside.B.Itlooksattractiveoutside.C.Ithasnoattractionforher.5.Whatdidthewomandowiththereport?A.Shemadesuggestionsonit.B.Sheaskedthemantorewriteit.C.Shegotsomeoneelsetoreadit.1/14第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）聽下面幾段材料，每段材料后有幾個小題。從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Inacar.C.Inarestaurant.7.Whatwillthemanhave?A.Beansaladandbeer.B.Beansaladandwater.C.Bakedchickenand8.Whydoesn’tthemanhaveadietsoda?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itisunhealthy.C.Itisnotavailable.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。9.WhatistherelationshipbetweenStefanandtheman?A.B.Formerschoolmates.C.andstudent.10.WheredidStefanandthemangofirst?A.Arestaurant.B.Theriverside.C.Ashoppingmall.Whatwasbytheriverinthepast?A.Factories.B.Gardens.C.Asportscenter.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。12.Whenwilltheswimclassesbegin?A.OnMay1st.B.OnApril30th.C.OnApril29th.13.Howmanyswimclassesarebeingoffered?A.10.B.15.C.20.14.WhomustetoshowtheirswimskillonApril29thor30th?A.ThosewhohavenoLevel3certificates.B.Thosewhowanttopasstheskillleveltestquickly.C.ThosewhohaveneverattendedmunityPoolclasses.15.Whowillratethestudents’skilllevel?2/14A.Thespeaker.B.Theinstructors.C.Thelocalmunity.第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。例：Standoverthere________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。16．Morethan25millionyearsold,theGreatBarrierReefis________livingcoral________ondeadcoral.A．madeupof;grownB．consistedof;growingC．madeupof;growingD．consistingof;grown17．________swimmingforayear,Sandymadegreatprogress.A．practiseB．bepracticingC．PractisedD．Havingpractised18．Bythetimethedetoxstarted,over100students________toparticipateinthecampaignforsevendays.A．havebeenpersuadingB．werepersuadedC．hadpersuadedD．hadbeenpersuaded19．bettersaveallyourdocumentsassoonasyoufinishthem______theputerbreaksdown.A．a(chǎn)sifB．sothatC．incaseD．eventhough20．______surprisedeveryonewasthattherunner______asmallrockjustbeforecrossingthefinishline.A．What;trippedoverB．That;felldownC．It;gotthroughD．How;walkedinto21．—ityouwhocalledmeataboutI1:00lastnight?—No,Iwasalreadyfastasleepbythen.Itsomeoneelse.A．wouldhavebeenB．wouldbeC．musthavebeenD．mustbe22．Iwasonly______academically,butwasgoodatsports.A．splendidB．a(chǎn)verageC．a(chǎn)cademicD．a(chǎn)ttractive23．Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect______.A．solutionB．targetC．measureD．function24．newtechnologicaltoolsatourfingertips,newartforms,suchasdigitalpaintingsandvideos,havebeencreated,makingthelinebetweenartandtechnologyless________.3/14A．a(chǎn)vailableB．distinctC．plicatedD．practical25．—Whyareyoubeingsuchthistime?Iknowyouusuallyhateparties.—That’sbecauseI’vebeentakingdancinglessonsandI’mgoingtoshowyouwhatI’velearnt.A．a(chǎn)wetblanketB．a(chǎn)neagerbeaverC．a(chǎn)coolcucumberD．a(chǎn)laughingstock26．—What’sthematterwithJohn?Hehasbeensittingthereforhours.—Apostcardfromhisfather_______anattackofhomesicknessinhim.A．tookupB．setC．broughtinD．builtup27．—It’ssaidthatMr.Suninourdepartmentgotpromoted.—________.Nobodyworksharderthanhiminourpany.A．It’sadealB．GoodluckC．Don’tmentionitD．Hedeservesit28．—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.—________shallhaveitbyFriday.A．Don’tmentionitB．NottoworryC．ItdependsD．Forgetit29．Thereweredifferentstands______artistscoulddemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.A．whichB．whoC．whereD．that30．Mysister________describedthebeautifulmountainsandriversinherhometownsothatmanyofherclassmateswantedtovisitthetown.A．rarelyB．vividlyC．cruellyD．fortunately第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31～50各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Iwillalwayslovemymother.Duringthelastfouryearsofherlife,Momfoughtabravebattleagainstcancerbut31.Duringthattimeshelostherhealth,herhair,and40pounds.ShewasinandoutofthehospitalmoretimesthanIcouldcount.Intheendasherlife’s32fadedaway,weall33atherbedsideandsaidgoodbye.Shewasonly55yearsold.Foralongwhileafterherdeath,Iwas34andcross(脾氣暴躁的)withGod.Myownhealth35andIcaughtdoublepneumonia.36mybodyhealedandmyheartaswell.Itwastheloveofmychildrenthat37pulledmeoutofmydespairandhelpedmetobegintoliveagain.38,IcontinuedtoaskGodwhymyMomhadtodiesoyoung.4/14OnlyyearslaterIcameto39whatMomhaddoneinthoselastfouryearsofherlife.40cancerwasbeatingherbody,itcertainlywasn’tbeatinghersoul.Momlivedasifshehad41livedbefore.Evenwithcancersheworkedoutsideourhomeand42thelivesofhercoworkerswithhergentlehumorandkindspirit.Shereconnectedwitholdfriendsshehadn’tseeninyearsandmade43memorieswitheachoneofthem.SheandmyDad44closerthanIhadeverseenthembefore.Therewasa45andatendernessbetweenthemthatmovedusall.Duringhertimewithus,she46oursoulswithherloveandshehelpedustogrow47enoughtogoonwithouther.InherlastfouryearsMom48hermission.SheshowedushowtoloveGod.Sheshowedushowtomeetdeath.Sheshowedusthatfearalwaysfleeswhenmeeting49.Sheshowedusthattolivelifeistolovelife,nomatterhowmuchpainyouhaveandnomatterhowmuchtimeyouhave50.ThanksMom!Iwillalwaysloveyou.31．A．wonB．gotC．caughtD．lost32．A．energyB．talentC．powerD．a(chǎn)bility33．A．lookedB．layC．gatheredD．reached34．A．confusedB．depressedC．boredD．a(chǎn)mazed35．A．ranoutB．turneddownC．pickedupD．brokedown36．A．IntimeB．InadvanceC．InreturnD．Inturn37．A．immediatelyB．repeatedlyC．frequentlyD．eventually38．A．ThusB．InsteadC．StillD．Even39．A．expectB．knowC．noticeD．gain40．A．OnceB．SinceC．WhileD．As41．A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．neverC．a(chǎn)lmostD．ever42．A．livedB．devotedC．madeD．lightened43．A．similarB．vagueC．wonderfulD．same44．A．stayedB．grewC．satD．a(chǎn)pproached45．A．loveB．patienceC．honestyD．wisdom46．A．brightenedB．carriedC．widenedD．enlarged47．A．smartB．considerateC．strongD．faithful48．A．calledB．pletedC．madeD．put49．A．difficultiesB．encouragementC．painD．optimism5/1450．A．spentB．sparedC．leftD．第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASpeechpetitionUNICEFisworkingtowardsaworldwhereeverychildhaswhattheyneedtosurviveanddevelop.Butwecan’tdoitwithoutbigideasfromyoungpeople—youngpeoplewhoarebraveenoughtosharetheirbrilliantideaswiththeworld.UNICEFUSAandTEDEdareinvitingyoungpeopletocreatetheirownTEDstyletalkaboutchildren’srightsandissuesfacedbyyouthglobally.ThewinnerwillbeinvitedtoUNICEFUSA’sAnnualStudentSummit(峰會)topresenttheirspeechonstage!Changetheworldwithyourvoice.ItstartswithU(UNICEFandYOU).Criteriaaged1018(ifyouareunder13,youmusthaveaparentorteachertohelpyouregister).Mustregisteronline.videomustbeunder2minutes.Deadline:videomustbesubmittedbymidnight,October31,2025.ofDiscussion.·Migration.·SustainableDevelopment.·andBeliefsPrizeswillbeannouncedonDecember1,2025.Onewinnerwillbeinvitedtopresenthis/herspeechonstageattheUNICEFUSAStudentSummitinD．C．onDecember1617,2025!UNICEFUSAwillpayforalltravelexpenses(flights,hotels).Thestudentwillberesponsibleforpersonalmealsandpersonalexpenses.Ifyouareundertheageof18,youwillneedtotravelwitharesponsibleadultchaperone(監(jiān)護人).6/14UNICEFUSAwillpayforthechaperones’travelexpensesaswell.HowtoRegisterCreateanaccountusingthislink:ed.ted.jye.ai/unicefusa.Onceyouraccounthasbeencreated,returntotheTEDEdStudentpageandregister!Onceyou’vesubmittedyourregistration,allow23daysforprocessing.Onceyou’verecordedyourtalk,uploaditusingthe“Upload”tabinyourResourceLibraryontheTEDEdwebsite.51．WhatwillUNICEFUSAandTEDEdwele?A．Excellentpaintings.B．Brilliantarticles.C．Interestingstories.D．Creativeideas.52．Whatshouldyoungpeopledototakepartintheevent?A．Payanentryfee.B．Attendatrainingclass.C．Sendaspeechvideowithin2minutes.D．PerformonstageinD．C．53．What’sspecialabouttheevent?A．Ithasnoagelimit.B．Itfocusonsocialissues.C．Itprovidesfreemeals.D．Itisheldeverytwoyears.54．WhencanwewatchthefinalspeechatUNICEFUSA’sAnnualStudentSummit?A．OnOctober31,2025.B．OnNovember30,2025.C．OnDecember1,2025.D．OnDecember1617,2025.55．Ifyouwanttoregisterforthepetition,youneedto.A．visitTEDEd’swebsiteB．sendanemailC．signupinalibraryD．callworkersfromTEDBChinesearchitectLiuJiakun,68,wasawardedthe2025PritzkerArchitecturePrizeonMarch4,beingthesecondwinnerfromChinatoreceivethehighesthonorinthefieldofarchitecture.BasedinChengdu,Liu’scareercoversfourdecadesandmorethan30projects.HefoundedJiakunArchitectsin1999andhasbuiltadiversebodyofwork,rangingfromsmall,beautifullydesignedmuseumsand7/14monumentstolargemercialbuildingsandmasterplansforcities.Ratherthanfollowingadistinctstyle,Liu’sprojectsincludelocalelementsandrelyon“l(fā)owtech”simplicitytoachievebeauty,TheSpacesreported.“Hehasdevelopedastrategythatneverreliesonafixedmethodbutratheronevaluatingthespecificcharacteristicsandrequirementsofeachprojectdifferently,”thejury(評審團)saidinitscitationannouncingtheaward.OneofLiu’smostwellknownprojectswasthesocalled“rebirthbricks”hecreatedaftertheterribleearthquakein2008.aidinreconstruction,Liumadebricksusinglocalwheatfiber,cement(水泥)andrubble(瓦礫)fromcollapsedbuildings.Morethanjustrecycling,thesebrickswere“apoeticmetaphor”fortherebirthofthematerialand“thespiritualrebirthofthemunityatatimeofnationalmourning”,reportedTheGuardian.Thesebrickswerelaterusedinseveralofhisprojects,includingtheShuijingfangMuseuminChengduandtheNovartispharmaceutical(制藥)panyinShanghai.Liu’sdesignalsofocusesonordinarypeople.Thisisreflectedinhislargestproject,afivestoryurbanplexpletedin2015inChengdu.Theplexincludesasoccerfield,amarket,andpathways(通道)forcyclistsandpedestrians(行人).grassgrowingthroughholesinthebricks,theprojectcelebrates“thevitalityof‘everydayness’,”wrotecriticAustinin2017.Ithasbeeapopulardestinationforcityresidentstospendtheirleisuretime.“Thepurposeofarchitectureistocreateabeautiful,justanddignified(有尊嚴的)livingenvironment.People’sreallives,happinessanddignityarewhatwepursue,”LiutoldChinaDaily.56．WhydidLiuJiakunwinthePritzkerArchitecturePrizeaccordingtothejury?A．Heconsistentlyappliedhightechmethodstocreateelegantdesigns.B．Hedevelopedauniquestrategythatadaptstoeachproject’sspecificneeds.C．Hefocusedprimarilyonlargemercialbuildingstoboosttheurbaneconomy.D．HewasthefirstChinesearchitecttoreceiveinternationalrecognition.57．HowdoesLiuJiakunincorporatelocalelementsintohisarchitecturetoachievebeauty?A．Byusingadvancedtechnologytomodernizetraditionalmaterials.B．Byemphasizingsimplicityandlowtechsolutionswithculturalfeatures.C．Bydesigningonlymonumentsandmuseumstopreserveheritage.D．BybiningstyleswithChinesemotifsforglobalappeal.58．Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthe“rebirthbricks”isNOTtrue?A．Theywerecreatedbyusingrubblefrombuildingsdestroyedintheearthquake.8/14B．Theysymbolizedbothmaterialrecyclingandspiritualrenewalforthemunity.C．TheywereonlyusedinChengdubasedprojectsliketheShuijingfangMuseum.D．Theyrepresentedaresponsetothedisasterandametaphorforrebirth.59．WhatdoesLiu’sprojecthighlight?A．Thebeautyofnaturallandscapes.B．Theenergyofresidents’dailylives.C．Theinfluenceofarchitecture.D．Theimportanceofecofriendlymaterials.60．WhatisLiu’sultimategoalinarchitecture?A．contributetoacity’seconomicgrowth.B．designbuildingswithglobalappeal.C．improvepeople’squalityoflife.D．createartisticandsymboliclandmarks.CSomepeoplehavesaidagingismoreaslideintoforgetfulnessthanajourneytowardswisdom.However,agrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatlateinlifelearningispossibleinrealityeducationdoesanagingbraingood.Throughoutlife,people’sbrainsconstantlyrestorethemselves,Inthelate1960s,BritishbrainscientistGeoffreyRaismanstudiedgrowthindamagedbrainregionsofratsthroughanelectronmicroscope;theirbrainsweremakingnewconnections.ThismeantbrainsmaychangeeverytimeapersonlearnssomethingOfcourse,thatdoesn’tmeanthebrainisn’taffectedbytheoftime.Justasheightusuallydeclinesovertheyears,sodoesbrainvolume:Humansloseabout4percenteverydecadestartingintheir40s.Butthatreductiondoesn’tnecessarilymakepeoplethinkslower;aslongaswearealiveandfunctioning,wecanchangeourbrainswithnewinformationandexperiences.Infact,scientistsnowsuspectaccumulatingnovelexperiences,facts,andskillscankeeppeople’smindsmoreflexible.Newpathwayscanstrengthenoureverchangingmentalstructure,evenasthebrainshrinks.Conventionalwayslikewordpuzzlesandbraintrainingappscancontributetomentaldurability.Evensomethingassimpleastakingadifferentroutetothegrocerystoreorgoingsomewherenewonvacationcankeepthebrainhealthy.Adesirefornewlifechallengescanfurtherboostbrainpower.Researchaboutagingadultswhotakeonnew9/14enterprisesshowsimprovedfunctionandmemoryaswellasareducedriskofmentaldisease.Openness—a,characteristicdefinedbycuriosityandadesireforknowledge—mayalsohelpfolkspassbraintests.Somefolksarebornwiththistakeintheworldattitude,butthosewhoaren’tasgeneticallygiftedaren’tnecessarilyoutofluck.Whilegenescanencourageaninterestindoingnewthingsa2012studyinthejournalPsychologyandAgingfoundpletingreasoningtaskslikepuzzlesandnumbergamescanenhancethatdesirefornovelexperiences,whichcan,inturn,refreshthebrain.That’swhybrainscientistRichardKennedysays“It’snotthatolddogscan’tlearnnewtricks.It’sthatmaybeolddogsdon’trealizewhytheyshould.”61．Whatdosomepeoplethinkofagingadults?A．Theirwisdomgrowsastimegoesby.B．Theirmemoryisgraduallygettingworse.C．Theycanbenefitfromlateinlifelearning.D．Theyarelikelytohavementalhealthissues.62．WhatcanweconcludefromGeoffreyRaisman’sfinding?A．Braindamageseriouslypreventsone’slearning.B．Brainpowerweakensslowerthanweimagine.C．Brainsmayrefreshandimprovewithlearning.D．Brainsmakeconnectionsundergoodphysicalconditions.63．Whatisonethingthathelpsmaintainthehealthofourbrainevenasitshrinks?A．Doingdailyroutinesbyconventionalmeans.B．worryingaboutourmentalstrength.C．Imitatingolddogs’wayoflearningnewtricks.D．Approachingeverydaytasksinnovelways.64．Whatdoestheauthorsaycancontributetotheimprovementofbrainfunction?A．Beingcuriousanddesiringknowledge.B．Beingeagertopassbraintestsatanoldage.C．Risingtolife’schallengesandavoidingrisks.D．Boostingimmunitytoseriousmentaldiseases65．Whatisthefindingofthe2012studyinthejournalPsychologyandAging?A．tosolvepuzzlesenhancesone’sreasoningpower.B．Playingnumbergamesunexpectedlystimulatesone’smemory.10/14C．Desiringnewexperiencescanhelptorefreshthebrain.D．Learningnewtricksshouldnotbeconfinedtoolddogsonly.DRalphEmersononcesaidthatthepurposeoflifeisnottobehappy,buttobeuseful,tobeloving,tomakesomedifferenceintheworld.Whileweappreciatesuchwordsofwisdom,werarelytrytofollowtheminourlives.Mostpeopleprefertoliveagoodlifethemselves,ignoringtheirresponsibilitiesfortheworld.Thisnarrowperceptionofagoodlifemayprovideshorttermbenefits,butissuretoleadtolongtermharmandsuffering.Agoodlifebasedonfortandluxurymayeventuallyleadtomorepainbecausewespoilourhealthandevenourcharacter,principles,ideals,andrelationships.Whatthen,isthesecretofagoodlife?Agoodlifeisaprocess,notastateofbeing:adirection,notadestination.havetoearnagoodlifebyfirstservingotherswithoutanyanticipationinreturnbecausetheirhappinessistheverysourceofourownhappiness.Moreimportantly,wemustknowourselvesinsideout.Onlywhenweexamineourselvesdeeplycanwediscoverourabilitiesandrecognizeourlimitations,andthenworkaccordinglytocreateabetterworld.Thefirstrequirementforagoodlifeishavingalovingheart.Whenwedocertainrightthingsmerelyasaduty,wefindourjobsotiresomethatwe'llsoonburnout.However,whenwedothatsamejoboutoflove,wenotonlyenjoywhatwedo,butalsodoitwithaneffortlessfeeling.However,lovealoneisinsufficienttoleadagoodlife.Lovesometimesblindsustothereality.Consequently,ourgoodintentionsmaynotleadtogoodresults.achievedesiredoute,thosewhowanttodogoodtoothersalsoneedtoequipthemselveswithaccurateworldknowledge.Falseknowledgeismoredangerousthanignorance.Ifloveistheengineofacar,knowledgeisthesteeringwheel(方向盤).Iftheenginelackspower,thecarcan’tmove;ifthedriverlosescontrolofthesteering,aroadaccidentprobablyoccurs.Onlywithloveinheartandtherightknowledgeinmindcanweleadagoodlife.loveandknowledge,wegoallouttocreateabetterworldbydoinggoodtoothers.Whenweseetheimpactofourgoodworkontheworld,wegivemeaningtoourlifeandearnlastingjoyandhappiness.66．Whatdoesthenarrowperceptionofagoodlifehaveonus?A．Makingussimpleminded.B．Makingusshortsighted.C．Leadingusontoabusyroad.D．Keepingusfromfortandluxury.67．Accordingtotheauthor,howcanonegaintruehappiness?A．Throughmaintaininggoodhealth.B．Bygoingthroughpainandsuffering.11/14C．Byrecognizingone’sabilitiesandlimitations.D．Throughofferinghelpmuchneededbyothers.68．AccordingtoParagraph4,doingcertainrightthingswithalovingheartmakesone________.A．lessselfishB．lesspessimisticC．moremotivatedD．moreresponsible69．Inwhatcasemaygoodintentionsfailtoleadtodesiredresults?A．Whenwehavewrongknowledgeoftheworld.B．Whenourlovefortheworldisinsufficient.C．Whenweareinsensitivetodangersinlife.D．Whenwestayblindtothereality.70．AccordingtoParagraph5,lifecanbemadetrulygoodwhen________.A．inspiredbyloveandguidedbyknowledgeB．directedbyloveandpushedbyknowledgeC．purifiedbyloveandenrichedbyknowledgeD．promotedbyloveanddefinedbyknowledge第卷注意事項：1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2.本卷共6小題，共35分。第四部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分分）閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。WhenIwasinschool,theclassIdreadedmostwasmyeighthgradeartclass.Theteacherputdownmyeveryattemptatpletinganassignment.Isimplycouldn’tproduceartthewayshewantedit.Luckily,I’dalreadyprovenmyselfinothercreativeareas.thatartteacherwassuccessfulinconvincingmethatIhadnotalentforpainting,drawing,oranythingrelatedtothem.ImaginemysurprisewhenIpublishedmynaturephotographyandbecameavolunteerartteacher!Unfortunately,mystoryisalltoofamiliartomanypeoplewhoethroughmyworkshopsandpractice.Evenmoreunfortunately,thevastmajorityofpeopleweresodiscouragedinc