Alotofpeoplethinkthatmoneyiseverything.Theyworkformoneyandtheyspendtimethinkingabouthowtoearnmoremoney.Moneyisofcriticalimportanceingaininggoodsandservices,andwecan’tlivewithoutmoney.Butmoneyisnoteverything.Therearemanythingsintheworld,whicharebeyondthemeansofmoney,suchasfriendship,love,healthandknowledge.Part1ListeningandSpeaking—DiscoveringUsefulStructures閱讀單詞1.loann.貸款;借款2.plastic n.塑料adj.塑料制的;塑料的3.consulate n.領(lǐng)事館4.obligation n.義務(wù);職責(zé);責(zé)任5.opera n.歌劇6.dinosaur n.恐龍核心單詞1.scene n.(戲劇或歌劇的)場;現(xiàn)場;場面2.bet n.打賭;賭注vi.&vt.下賭注;用……打賭 vt.敢說3.spot vt.看見;注意到;發(fā)現(xiàn) n.地點(diǎn);處所;斑點(diǎn);污跡4.dare vi.&modalv.膽敢;敢于5.sort n.種類;類別6.beneath adv.&prep.在(或往)……下面;在……的表面之下7.postpone vt.延遲;延期;延緩8.odd adj.奇怪的;怪異的;反常的9.nowhere adv.無處;哪里都不10.extent n.程度;限度;大小;范圍11.hug vt.&vi.擁抱;抱緊12.duty n.責(zé)任;義務(wù);職責(zé);值班運(yùn)用詞匯1.basisn.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù);基點(diǎn)→basevt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn);以……為基礎(chǔ)n.底部;根據(jù)→basedadj.以(某事)為基礎(chǔ)的;以……為重要部分(或特征)的→basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的;基本的→basicallyadv.大體上;基本上2.apologisevi.道歉;謝罪→apologyn.道歉;(因不能赴會或提前離會的)致歉→apologeticadj.道歉的3.ignorevt.忽視;對……不予理會→ignorancen.無知;愚昧→ignorantadj.無知的;(對某事物)不了解的4.judgevt.&vi.評價;評判;判斷n.法官;審判員;裁判員→judg(e)mentn.判決;看法;意見;判斷力5.narratorn.(書、戲劇或電影中的)敘述者;講述者;(電視節(jié)目中的)幕后解說員→narrationn.敘述;講述;解說→narratevt.講(故事);敘述6.servantn.仆人;用人→servevi.&vt.(為……)工作,服務(wù);端上(食物)→servicen.服務(wù);(對顧客的)接待7.sailvi.&vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→sailingn.航行→sailorn.水手8.miningn.采礦;采礦業(yè)→minepron.我的n.礦;礦井vt.&vi.開礦;采礦→minern.礦工;采礦者9.patiencen.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→patientadj.有耐心的;能忍耐的n.病人;患者→patientlyadv.耐心地;有毅力地→impatientadj.沒有耐心的10.indicatevt.&vi.表明;顯示vt.象征;暗示→indicatorn.標(biāo)志;跡象;方向燈→indicationn.表明;標(biāo)示;象征11.intentionn.打算;計(jì)劃;意圖;目的→intendvi.&vt.打算;計(jì)劃;想要→intendedadj.為……打算(或設(shè)計(jì))的12.musicaln.音樂劇adj.音樂的→musicn.音樂;樂曲;樂譜→musiciann.音樂家13.pursuevt.追求;致力于→pursuitn.追求;追逐重點(diǎn)詞塊1.onthebasisof在某事的基礎(chǔ)上;根據(jù)某事2.takeoutaloan 取得貸款3.inreturn 作為回報(bào);作為回應(yīng)4.makeabet 打個賭5.asamatteroffact 事實(shí)上;其實(shí);說真的6.landin 在……著陸;使……陷入(困境)7.byaccident 偶然地;意外地8.tobehonest 說實(shí)話;坦率地說9.oughtto 應(yīng)該;應(yīng)當(dāng)10.beabouttodosth 即將或正要(做某事)11.postponedoingsth 推遲做某事12.incase 以防;以防萬一;如果;假使13.to...extent 到……程度;在……程度上14.onduty 值班;值勤重點(diǎn)句型1.大約一個月前,我開船出海,夜幕臨近時,一陣大風(fēng)把我刮到了海上。Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.2.是那條船把你帶到了英國。AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.3.如果你們是在開玩笑,那我覺得并不好笑。Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon’tthinkit’sveryfunny.4.好的,我正要去拿信呢。Yes,Iwasabouttogogettheletter.5.所以我們才把信給你。That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.1.主題語境:人與社會——人們對金錢的態(tài)度2.語篇類型:戲劇3.課文內(nèi)容分析:一對英國富豪兄弟用一張面值百萬英鎊的鈔票打賭,身無分文的亨利·亞當(dāng)斯恰巧路過。在詢問了一系列問題后,兩兄弟確認(rèn)他就是最合適的人選,于是將那張面值百萬英鎊的鈔票放在一個信封里交給了他,亨利糊里糊涂地接受了約定。這場戲充分表現(xiàn)了亨利正直、誠實(shí)、坦率、要強(qiáng)的性格,為后面進(jìn)一步展現(xiàn)他的性格和心理活動作鋪墊。該作品揭露了資本主義社會金錢至上的殘酷現(xiàn)實(shí),有利于啟發(fā)學(xué)生深入思考金錢的價值,樹立正確的價值觀。答案:1.bet2.aminingcompany3.spotted4.England5.envelope()1.WhydidthetwobrothersaskHenrythosequestions?A.Tofindouthowpoorhewas. B.Tomakefunofhim.C.Tohelphim. D.Toknowwhatkindofworkhecoulddo.()2.HowdidHenryfeelwhenhewasaskedaboutthemoneyhehad?A.Happy. B.Surprised. C.Nervous. D.Angry.()3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Henrywillgetalotofmoney. B.Henryisaveryrichman.C.Thetwobrothersarereallykind. D.Henrywillprobablygetajob.()4.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHenry?A.Brave. B.Honest. C.Lazy. D.Shy.答案:1.A2.D3.A4.B1.Ismoneythebasisofahappylife?金錢是幸福生活的基礎(chǔ)嗎?★basisn.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù);基點(diǎn)(復(fù)數(shù)為bases)basevt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn);以……為基礎(chǔ)n.底部;根據(jù)basedadj.以(某事)為基礎(chǔ)的;以……為重要部分(或特征)的basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的;基本的basicallyadv.大體上;基本上Don’tevaluateapersononthebasisofappearance.不要以貌取人。We’regoingtobemeetingthereonaregularbasis.我們將定期在那里會面。TheplayislooselybasedonhischildhoodinRussia.那部劇大致上是根據(jù)他在俄羅斯的童年生活寫成的。·onthebasisof在某事的基礎(chǔ)上;根據(jù)某事onaregular/daily/weeklybasis定期/每天/每周·base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基礎(chǔ)上bebasedon/upon...以……為基礎(chǔ)/依據(jù)(1)句子語法填空①Ontheofyourneeds,wewillofferyouuniquetipsonaregular.(base)

(2)一句多譯這部根據(jù)真實(shí)故事改編的電影吸引了全國各地影迷的關(guān)注。②Thefilm,

,attractsfans’attentionalloverthecountry.(定語從句)③Thefilm,

,attractsfans’attentionalloverthecountry.(分詞作狀語)答案:(1)①basis;basic;basis(2)②whichisbasedonatruestory/whichisonthebasisofatruestory③basedonatruestoryOnthebasisof/Basedonyourcurrentstateofhealth,Istronglysuggestthatyou(should)workoutonaregularbasis,andasaresult,youshouldbuysomebasicfitnessfacilities.基于你當(dāng)前的健康狀況,我強(qiáng)烈建議你定期鍛煉身體,因此,你應(yīng)該買一些基礎(chǔ)的健身設(shè)備。2.WangZhengapologisedtoChen...王政向陳道歉……★apologise(alsoapologize)vi.道歉;謝罪apologyn.道歉;(因不能赴會或提前離會的)致歉IamwritingthislettertoapologisetoyouforthemistakeImadeinwork.我寫這封信是為我在工作中犯的錯誤向你道歉。IoweyouanapologyforthefactthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.我為周五下午不能和你一起去書店向你道歉?！pologisetosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉apologisetosbthat...向某人道歉……·make/offeranapologytosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉owesbanapologyfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而應(yīng)向某人道歉accept/refusesb’sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉(1)句子語法填空①Itookyournotebookbymistake—Ioweyouapology.

②Weallagreedthatheshouldapologisehisdeskmatehisbadbehaviour.

(2)完成句子③非常遺憾我不能去機(jī)場接你了。我真希望你能接受我真誠的道歉。(應(yīng)用文寫作·致歉信)Muchtomyregret,Iamunabletopickyouupattheairport.AndIreallyhope

.

④我鼓起勇氣,真誠地為我的不當(dāng)行為向他道歉。(讀后續(xù)寫·動作描寫)Igatheredmycourage,andsincerelymymisconduct.

答案:(1)①an②to;for(2)③youcanacceptmysincereapology④apologisedtohimforIthinkIoweyouanapologyforthedamageIhavedonetoyourbicycle,sonowIapologisetoyouformybadbehaviourandIsincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologyandcompensation.我想我應(yīng)該為我對你的自行車造成的損壞向你道歉,因此現(xiàn)在我為我的不良行為向你道歉,我真誠地希望你能接受我的道歉和賠償。3....shouldweexpecttogetsomethinginreturn?……我們應(yīng)該期待得到回報(bào)嗎?★inreturn作為回報(bào);作為回應(yīng)(不接賓語)Hehelpedme,andIhopedthatIwoulddosomethingforhiminreturn.他幫助了我,我希望為他做點(diǎn)什么來報(bào)答他。Hewantedtodosomethinginreturnforthekindnessthatshehadofferedhim.他想做點(diǎn)什么來酬謝她的好意。Thegirlscalledouttheirownnamesinturn.那些女孩兒逐一報(bào)出自己的名字。·inreturnfor...作為……的交換;作為……的報(bào)答on/uponone’sreturn一回來(就……)areturnticket一張往返票·returnto...回到……returnsthtosb把某物歸還某人·inturn輪流;依次;反過來byturns輪流;時而……時而……inone’sturn輪到某人;依次(1)句子語法填空①Theoryisbasedonpracticeandturnservespractice.

②Ifwesmileatlife,lifewillsmileonusreturn.

(2)完成句子③我非常感謝你的幫助,并且我希望有機(jī)會帶你參觀北京以報(bào)答你的好意。(應(yīng)用文寫作·感謝信)IdeeplyappreciateyourhelpandIhopetohavetheopportunitytoshowyouaroundBeijing.

④她一回到家,兩人久別重逢,心中都交織著喜悅與悲傷的復(fù)雜情感。(讀后續(xù)寫·情感描寫),theirreunionafteralongseparationbroughtmixedfeelingsofjoyandsorrowtothemboth.

答案:(1)①in②in(2)③inreturnforyourkindness④On/Uponherreturnhome4.Shouldwejudgepeoplebasedonhowmuchmoneytheyhave?我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)人們有多少錢來評判他們嗎?◆judgevt.&vi.評價;評判;判斷n.法官;審判員;裁判員judg(e)mentn.判決;看法;意見;判斷力(2023·全國甲卷)Whatwediscoveredisthatit’sunwisetojudgewhatyoueatonlybyitsappearance.我們發(fā)現(xiàn),僅僅根據(jù)外表來判斷你吃的食物是否好吃是不明智的。Therewereabout300peopleinthemeetingroomasfarasIcouldjudge.據(jù)我判斷,這間會議室里大約有300人。Inmyjudg(e)ment,itisnecessarytopayhimavisit.在我看來,有必要去拜訪一下他?！udge...from/by...從……來判斷……judgingfrom/by...根據(jù)……判斷;鑒于asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷;我認(rèn)為·inone’sjudg(e)ment在某人看來makeajudg(e)menton/about...對……做出判斷/評價“judgingfrom/by...”置于句首作狀語,不受主語的限制,構(gòu)成獨(dú)立成分。類似用法的詞或短語還有g(shù)enerallyspeaking(一般來說)、franklyspeaking(坦白地說)、“considering...(考慮到……)等”。(1)句子語法填空①Asthesayinggoes,“Youcan’tjudgeabookitscover.”

②(judge)fromKelly’sstudyhabits,thebestwaytostudyisthewaythatworksforyou.

③Itisbadmannerstomakea(judge)onothersinprivate.

(2)完成句子④我寫信是想邀請您擔(dān)任我們學(xué)校6月10日舉行的英語演講比賽的評委。(應(yīng)用文寫作·邀請信)

atourEnglishSpeechContesttobeheldinourschoolon10June.⑤永遠(yuǎn)不要憑一眼判斷人,因?yàn)檎嬲拿纴碜詢?nèi)在。(讀后續(xù)寫·主旨升華),fortruebeautycomesfromtheinside.答案:(1)①from/by②Judging③judg(e)ment(2)④I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudge⑤Neverjudgepeopleatfirstglance/bytheirfirstlookJudgingfromwhathesaidandwhathedid,heisagoodjudge.Inhisjudg(e)ment,weshouldn’tmakeajudg(e)mentonotherseasily.從他的言行來看,他是一名好法官。他認(rèn)為,我們不應(yīng)該輕易對他人做出評價。5.Readthesceneandanswerthequestions.閱讀下面一場(戲劇)并回答問題。★scenen.(戲劇或歌劇的)場;現(xiàn)場;場面;景色ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.電影開頭的一場戲發(fā)生在紐約的一套公寓里。Shewitnessedsomeverydistressingscenes.她目睹過一些非常令人痛苦的場面。BythetimeIarrivedonthescene,ithadbeenallover.我到達(dá)現(xiàn)場時,一切都已結(jié)束。Musiccouldalsobehelpingyouwithmanyhealthproblemsbehindthescenes.音樂也可以在不知不覺中幫助你解決許多健康問題。onthescene在現(xiàn)場;當(dāng)場behindthescenes在幕后;秘密地appear/comeonthescene出場;登場scene/scenery/sight/view①scene指某一處的自然風(fēng)光。也指景象,動態(tài)或靜態(tài)的場面。②scenery(總稱)自然景物,天然風(fēng)光,是由多個scene構(gòu)成的自然風(fēng)景。③sight景象;風(fēng)景;名勝。側(cè)重值得看的事物或很難看的東西和很可笑的事物;也指視力;眼界。④view景色;風(fēng)景。側(cè)重從人所處的角度(從遠(yuǎn)處或高處)所看到的景色。scene有“場景;場面;地點(diǎn)”的含義,后接定語從句,且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時,一般用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich來引導(dǎo)。(1)一詞多義:寫出下列句中scene的漢語釋義①Ithinkthatsunriseisabeautifulscene.

②ThisisthesceneoftheaccidentwhichhappenedlastSunday.

③Theteam’svictoryproducedscenesofjoyalloverthecountry.

(2)語境選詞填空(scene、sight、view、scenery)④Guilinisfamousforitsbeautiful.

⑤Theisaperfectdreamwhenyouseethesunrisingslowlyintheeast.

⑥Youcangetawonderfulatthetopofthetower.

⑦Theflowersarealovelyinspring.

答案:(1)①景色②現(xiàn)場③場面(2)④scenery⑤scene⑥view⑦sight6.ThenextmorningIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早晨,一條船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我?！飐potvt.看見;注意到;發(fā)現(xiàn)n.地點(diǎn);處所;斑點(diǎn);污跡spottedadj.有圓點(diǎn)的;有斑點(diǎn)的(2023·全國乙卷)Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.由于只在最佳觀賞時刻前5分鐘到達(dá)現(xiàn)場,我已錯過很多美麗的日落或日出。Ispottedhersittinginthecorner,sighing.我發(fā)現(xiàn)她坐在角落里嘆氣。·spotsbdoingsth看見/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事bespottedby...被……發(fā)現(xiàn);被……認(rèn)出來bespottedwith...滿是……斑點(diǎn);被……點(diǎn)綴·onthespot=onthescene當(dāng)場;在現(xiàn)場;立即aspotof少量;一點(diǎn)spot作“地點(diǎn)”講,用作定語從句的先行詞時,從句如果缺少狀語則用where引導(dǎo)定語從句,從句如果缺少主語或賓語則用that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句。(1)一詞多義:寫出下列句中spot的漢語釋義①Whichhasspots,theleopardorthetiger?

②Heshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedhertomarryhim.

③Hisjacketwascoveredwithspotsofmud.

④I’vejustspottedamistakeonthefrontcover.

(2)完成句子⑤我們躺在草地上,凝視著繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的夜空。(讀后續(xù)寫·環(huán)境描寫)Welayonthegrass,staringatthenightsky.

⑥看到北極熊向我們靠近,我們嚇得呆若木雞。(讀后續(xù)寫·動作描寫),westoodrootedtothespotwithfear.答案:(1)①斑點(diǎn)②地點(diǎn)③污漬④發(fā)現(xiàn)(2)⑤(whichwas)spottedwithtwinklingstars⑥Spottingthepolarbearapproachingus7.Patience.別著急?！飌atiencen.耐心;忍耐力;毅力patientadj.有耐心的;能忍耐的n.病人;患者patientlyadv.耐心地;有毅力地impatientadj.沒有耐心的Thedoctorisverypatientwithhispatients.這位醫(yī)生對他的病人很有耐心。Ifyoudon’tstopmakingsuchnoisenow,I’lllose/runoutofpatiencewithyou!現(xiàn)在,你要是再不停止吵鬧,我就要對你失去耐心了!·outof/withpatience沒有耐心/耐心地havethe/no/littlepatiencewithsb對某人有/沒有/幾乎沒有耐心havethepatiencetodosth有耐心做某事lose/runoutofpatiencewithsb對某人失去耐心·bepatientwith...對……有耐心(1)句子語法填空①Beingaperson,Icandealwithmanythingswithgreat,whilemyfriendis.(patience)

②Whatmadehimdisappointedwasthathisparentshadlittlepatiencehim.

(2)完成句子③她對學(xué)生通常很有耐心,從來不讓他們失望。(應(yīng)用文寫作·人物介紹)

andnevermadethemdisappointed.④她給了我一個安慰的微笑,一邊點(diǎn)頭一邊耐心地聽著。(讀后續(xù)寫·神態(tài)描寫)Shegavemeacomfortingsmileandnoddedwhile.

答案:(1)①patient;patience;impatient②with(2)③Shewasusuallypatientwithherstudents④listeningpatiently/withpatienceSheisverypatientwithherpatients.Whenevertheyhaveanytrouble,shewilltakecareofthemwithpatience.Shealwayssays,“Treatingthempatientlymakesmecalmandcontent.”她對病人很有耐心。每當(dāng)他們有任何困難,她都會耐心地照顧他們。她總是說:“耐心地對待他們讓我平靜和滿足?！?.Theysaidtheletterinsidewouldexplainwhatitwasallabout,buthehadtopostponeopeningituntil2o’clock.他們說里面的信會解釋這是怎么回事,但他不得不推遲到下午2點(diǎn)才能打開。★postponevt.延遲;延期;延緩Thegamehasalreadybeenpostponedthreetimes.這場比賽已經(jīng)三度延期了。Judgingfromthepresentsituation,we’llpostponecarryingouttheplan.鑒于當(dāng)下的情形,我們將推遲實(shí)施這個計(jì)劃。postponedoingsth=delay/putoffdoingsth推遲做某事bepostponedfor+時間段推遲……一段時間bepostponedto/until+時間點(diǎn)推遲到……時候(1)句子語法填空①Let’spostpone(make)adecisionuntilwehavemoreinformation.

②Itwon’thurttopostponethematterafewdays.

(2)完成句子③由于天氣不好,我們的校運(yùn)動會已經(jīng)被推遲到下周五。(應(yīng)用文寫作·告知信)Duetothebadweather,ourschoolsportsmeeting

.

④夢想可能被推延,但決不能放棄。(讀后續(xù)寫·主旨升華),butNEVERgivethemup.答案:(1)①making②for(2)③hasbeenpostponedto/untilnextFriday④Dreamscanbepostponed9.Incaseithappenstoyouonatripabroad,whatshouldyoudo?如果你出國旅行時遇到這種情況,你該怎么辦?◆incase以防;以防萬一;如果;假使You’dbettertakethekeysincaseI’mout.你最好帶上鑰匙以防我不在家。I’llbeoutforsometime.Incaseanythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.我要外出一陣子。如果有什么重要的事情,立即給我打電話。Innocaseshouldyouleaveyourpost.在任何情況下你都不應(yīng)該離開崗位。in...case在……情況下innocase決不(若置于句首,句子要用部分倒裝)incaseof萬一;假使asisoftenthecase情況通常是這樣;這是常有的事inthatcase既然那樣;假使那樣的話①incase可用作連詞,引導(dǎo)從句,也可以單獨(dú)使用,常位于句末,相當(dāng)于一個副詞。②當(dāng)case作先行詞且在定語從句中作狀語時,要用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。(1)句子語法填空①Incasefire,walkquicklytothenearestdoor.

②nocaseshouldthestudentsbepreventedfromexploringnewthings.

③Takeanumbrellawithyoucaseitrains.

(2)完成句子④應(yīng)該給予孩子們足夠的空間,假使那樣的話,他們會得到更多生活經(jīng)歷。(應(yīng)用文寫作·建議信)Enoughspaceshouldbegiventothekids;.⑤就像其他老人一樣,我祖父也喜歡談?wù)撨^去的美好時光。(應(yīng)用文寫作·人物介紹),mygrandfatherisalsofondoftalkingaboutgoodolddays.答案:(1)①of②In③in(2)④inthatcase,theywillgetmorelifeexperiences⑤Asisoftenthecasewitholdpeople10.Both“woulddo”and“was/weregoingtodo”canbeusedtotalkaboutfutureeventsorintentionsinthepast.“woulddo”和“was/weregoingtodo”都可以用來討論未來的事件或過去的意圖?！飅ntentionn.打算;計(jì)劃;意圖;目的intendvi.&vt.打算;計(jì)劃;想要intendedadj.為……打算(或設(shè)計(jì))的Thisprogrammewassetupwiththeintentionofprovidinghelpforhomelesspeople.設(shè)立這個項(xiàng)目是為了幫助無家可歸者。TheheadmasterintendedJimtodeliveraspeechinfrontofthewholeschool.校長打算讓吉姆在全校師生面前發(fā)表演講。Weintendgetting/togetmarriednextyear.我們打算明年結(jié)婚。Mother’sDayiscoming.Iwillmakeacardwhichisintendedformymother.母親節(jié)快到了,我將專門為媽媽制作一張賀卡?！iththeintentionof帶著……的目的;有……的意圖·intenddoing/todosth打算做某事intendsbtodosth打算讓某人做某事hadintendedtodosth=intendedtohavedonesth過去本打算做某事(但事實(shí)上沒做)·beintendedfor...為……準(zhǔn)備/打算的beintendedtodosth打算做某事(1)句子語法填空①Totellthetruth,Ihaveno(intend)totellhimthenews.

②Hisfatherintendedhim(join)thearmyaftergraduation.

(2)完成句子③這本給10歲以下的孩子的書是用簡單的英語寫的。(應(yīng)用文寫作·推薦信)Thebook,,iswritteninsimpleEnglish.④我本打算昨天去參加你的晚會的,但有個不速之客拜訪了我。(應(yīng)用文寫作·致歉信),butanunexpectedguestvisitedme.答案:(1)①intention②tojoin(2)③(whichis)intendedforchildrenunder10④Ihadintendedtogotoyourpartyyesterday/IintendedtohavegonetoyourpartyyesterdayAnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.是那條船把你帶到了英國?！魪?qiáng)調(diào)句型ItwasMarythat/whoofferedusalotofhelp.是瑪麗給我們提供了很多幫助。ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomethatIrealisedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.當(dāng)我們回家的時候,我意識到幫助了有困難的人感覺真好。Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturythathismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognised.巴赫于1750年去世,但是直到19世紀(jì)早期他的音樂才能才完全被認(rèn)可。WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMrSmithgotangry?史密斯先生是不是因?yàn)榻芸松蠈W(xué)遲到才生氣的?強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判別方式如下所示。把一個句子中的Itis/was及that/who去掉,句中剩余部分依然能組合成一個完整的句子,這個句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句;否則,就不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。①Itisinthishousethathelives.他就住在這所房子里。去掉Itis和that后,句中剩余部分能組成一個完整的句子→Helivesinthishouse.故句①是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。②Itisthefactthathehasdonehisbest.事實(shí)上,他傾盡全力了。去掉Itis和that后,句中剩余部分無法組成一個完整的句子。故句②不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。翻譯句子①正是老師的鼓勵才使我取得了如此大的進(jìn)步。②每年,正是頤和園、故宮博物院和長城吸引著來自世界各地的大量游客來到北京。③直到生病了我才意識到健康的重要性。④人們都說:“桂林山水甲天下?！敝钡饺チ四抢?我才發(fā)現(xiàn)它果然名不虛傳。答案:①Itistheteacher’sencouragementthathashelpedmemakesuchgreatprogress.②ItistheSummerPalace,thePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWallthatattractalargenumberoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyeartoBeijing.③ItwasnotuntilIfellillthatIrealisedtheimportanceofhealth.④Peoplesay,“Eastorwest,Guilinlandscapeisbest.”ItwasnotuntilIvisitedtheplacethatIfounditreallyworthyofthereputation.人物個性、品質(zhì)描寫一、課文詞匯1.patience耐心;忍耐力;毅力2.honest誠實(shí)的;正直的3.silly可笑的;荒唐的4.hard-working勤奮工作的;辛勤的二、補(bǔ)充詞匯5.responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的6.good-natured本性善良的;友好的7.talented天資高的;有才能的8.easy-going悠閑的;隨和的9.innocent無辜的10.upright正直的;誠實(shí)的;規(guī)矩的11.warm-hearted熱心的12.generous慷慨的13.humble謙遜的14.beofadeterminedcharacter性格果斷15.beoptimisticandambitious樂觀且有抱負(fù)的一、課本原句1.Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.嗯,不瞞您說,我身無分文。2.Oh,thisissilly.哦,這真是可笑。3.Weknowyou’rehard-working.我們知道你很努力。二、其他表達(dá)4.Schubertwasfirstaninnocentandsimplemanandthenageniuscomposer.舒伯特首先是一個單純、樸實(shí)的人,然后才是一位天才作曲家。5.Sheistypicalofthekindofgirlswholikesmilingandarealwaysoptimistic.她是典型的那種愛笑且總是樂觀的女孩。6.Theyshowedgreatperseveranceinthefaceofdifficulty.他們在面對困難時表現(xiàn)出了頑強(qiáng)的毅力。1.他是一個非常負(fù)責(zé)任和熱心的人,性格堅(jiān)定。他總是盡自己最大的努力去履行自己的義務(wù),幫助那些需要幫助的人,并且面對困難從不輕易放棄。

2.他是一個勤奮、善良、慷慨、樂觀并且有抱負(fù)的人,總是努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo),同時給周圍的人帶來快樂。

答案:1.Heisaveryresponsibleandwarm-heartedpersonwithadeterminedcharacter.Healwaystrieshisbesttofulfillhisobligationsandhelpthoseinneed,andnevergivesupeasilywhenfacedwithdifficulties.2.Heisahard-working,good-natured,generous,optimisticandambitiousperson,whoalwaysmakesanefforttoachievehisgoalswhilebringingjoytothosearoundhim.課文二次開發(fā)利用課文語法填空HenryAdams,whoworkedforaminingcompanyinSanFrancisco,America,wassailingbyboat.Towardsnighthefoundhimself1.(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.Luckily,thenextmorning,he2.(spot)byaship.ItwastheshipthatbroughtHenrytoEngland3.accident.HenrywenttotheAmericanconsulate4.(seek)help,butgotrefused.

Oneday,Henry5.(walk)onthestreetwhentworichbrothersinvitedhimintotheirbighouse,6.theyaskedhimsomequestions.Henryansweredthempolitelywithgreat7.(patient).KnowingHenrywasveryhonestandpoorinEngland,theywerehappy,whichmadeHenry8.(anger)andconfused.They9.(final)determinedthatHenrywastherightpersonfortheirbetwhetherapoormancouldliveamonthinLondonwithamillion-poundbanknote.

ThetwobrothersgaveHenryaletterwithmoneyinit.Theyaskedhimnottoopentheletter10.twoo’clock.Henrylefttheirhousewithsomedoubtsandtheletter.

答案:1.carried2.wasspotted3.by4.toseek5.waswalking6.where7.patience8.angry9.finally10.until語法專項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)情態(tài)動詞和過去將來時1.Mayweaskwhatyou’redoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?2....Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.3....Ioughttobeonmyway.4.Youmustn’tthinkwedon’tcareaboutyou.5....Iwasabouttogogettheletter.6.TheyweregoingtofindsomeonetotakepartintheirbetwhentheysawHenrywalkingonthestreetoutside.7.Theysaidtheletterinsidewouldexplainwhatitwasallabout...仔細(xì)觀察以上句子,其中前四句中都含有情態(tài)動詞,后三句中都運(yùn)用了過去將來時,你知道它們的具體用法嗎?接下來讓我們一起來探索一下吧!一、情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞表示說話人對某一動作或狀態(tài)的態(tài)度,本身不能單獨(dú)作謂語,必須和動詞原形連用,構(gòu)成謂語動詞。大部分情態(tài)動詞沒有實(shí)義動詞的各種變化,但也有一些情態(tài)動詞有相應(yīng)的過去式,常見的有could(can的過去式)、would(will的過去式)、might(may的過去式)等。1.can和could的用法(1)表示“能力”。can表示現(xiàn)在的一般能力,could表示過去的一般能力。(2023·全國乙卷)IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.我經(jīng)常早早離開,去尋找合適的目的地,這樣我就可以早點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備好,避免錯過我想要拍攝的那一刻。Hecanusethecomputerskillfullynow,buthecouldn’tlastyear.他現(xiàn)在能熟練使用電腦了,但去年他不會。(2)表示推測,一般用于疑問句和否定句。—Canthenewsbetrue?——這個消息可能是真實(shí)的嗎?—Itcan’tbetrue.——它不可能是真實(shí)的。(3)表示可能性。用于肯定句,常譯為“往往會;常常會;有時候可能會”。Accidentscan/couldhappenonrainydays.車禍常會發(fā)生在雨天。(4)表示請示、允許?？谡Z中常用could代替can。could用于委婉地提出請求等,但回答時必須用can?！狢ouldIhavearest?——我能休息一下嗎?—Yes,youcan.——是的,你可以。(5)“cannot...too/enough”表示“無論……也不過分;越……越好”。Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhiledriving.你開車時越小心越好。YoucannotrememberenoughEnglishwords.你記住的英語單詞越多越好。can與beableto的區(qū)別。①can只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時,而beableto可用于更多的時態(tài)。Hewillbeabletotellyouthenewssoon.他很快就能告訴你這個消息。②表示經(jīng)過努力才具備的能力,只能用beableto。Italkedwithherforalongtime,andfinallyIwasabletomakeherbelieveme.我和她談了很長時間,最終,我讓她相信了我。句子語法填空①Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,easilyreachthebooksatthetopoftheshelf.

②Bythetimeshewasfive,shereadmanyEnglishwordsaccurately.

③Youneverknowwhatyoudotillyoutry.

答案:①can②could③can2.may和might的用法(1)表示許可。might比may的語氣更委婉。Youmayusemybike.你可以用我的自行車。MightIhavealookatyournewcomputer?我可以看看你的新電腦嗎?(2)表示推測,意為“可能”。maynot表示一種不太確定的語氣,意為“可能不”。(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.你們的第一次見面可能會有點(diǎn)尷尬。Lisamaynotwanttogoonatrip—shedoesn’tliketravelling.莉薩可能不想去旅行——她不喜歡旅游。(3)may表示請求時,其否定回答常用mustn’t,表示“禁止”?！狹ayIuseyourcar?——我可以用一下你的車嗎?—No,youmustn’t.——不行。(委婉拒絕可用“Sorry,butI’musingitnow.”或“You’dbetternot.”。)(4)may常用于祈使句中,表示祝愿。Mayyousucceed!祝你成功!Mayourfriendshiplastforever!愿我們的友誼天長地久!“may/mightaswell+動詞原形”意為“最好;倒不如……”。Sinceitisraininghard,youmay/mightaswellstayhere.既然雨下得這么大,你倒不如待在這兒。句子語法填空①Youkeepthebookfortwoweeks.

②Asherconfidencegrows,youwellseeaconsiderablechangeinherattitude.

③Igofishingwithyoutomorrow?

④youpasstheCollegeEntranceExamination!

答案:①may②may③Might/May④May3.must的用法(1)表示義務(wù),意為“必須”(主觀意志)。(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.如果你打算在健身俱樂部鍛煉,那個人一定是在同一個健身俱樂部鍛煉的。Onemustknowhowoneobjectwasmadeinordertopreserveit.為了保存一件物品,人們必須知道它是如何制作的。(2)表示推測,意為“一定;必定”。Hemustbeill.Helookssopale.他一定是病了。他看起來臉色很蒼白。(3)表示質(zhì)問或感情色彩,意為“非得;偏要”。Mustyoumakesomuchnoise?你非得弄出這么多噪聲嗎?①回答以must開頭的問句時,若是否定回答,需要用needn’t或don’thaveto。—Mustwehandinourexercisestoday?——我們今天必須交上我們的練習(xí)嗎?—Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t/youdon’thaveto.——是的,必須今天交。/不,不必今天交。②haveto意為“必須;不得不”,意思與must很接近,但must表示主觀意志,而haveto表示由于客觀因素不得不做某事,并且可用于更多的時態(tài)。IworknotbecauseIhaveto,butbecauseIwantto.我工作不是因?yàn)槲也坏貌还ぷ?而是因?yàn)槲蚁牍ぷ鳌emustpromoteourenvironmentalawarenessandbehaveourselves.我們必須提高我們的環(huán)保意識,并規(guī)范我們的行為。翻譯句子①我必須在天黑之前完成任務(wù)。②長途旅行,你一定很累。③她媽媽生病了,她必須在家照顧她。答案:①Imustfinishthetaskbeforedark.②Youmustbeverytiredafteralongjourney.③Hermotherwasillandshehadtostayathometolookafterher.4.shall和should/oughtto的用法(1)shall的用法。①用于第二、第三人稱的陳述句中,表示命令、許諾、警告、強(qiáng)制、威脅等,此外,頒布法律、法規(guī)時也用shall。Youshallhaveanewbikeforyourbirthday.你會得到一輛新自行車作為生日禮物。Thenewlawshallcomeintoeffectnextmonth.新法將于下個月生效。②用于第一、第三人稱的疑問句中,表示說話人征求對方的意見或向?qū)Ψ秸埵尽hallthemanstandingoutsidehaveatry?讓站在外邊的那個人試試?(2)should的用法。①表示義務(wù),常譯為“應(yīng)該”,用于各種人稱。Parentsshouldtakegoodcareoftheirchildren.父母應(yīng)該照顧好他們的孩子。②表示驚訝、意外等,常譯為“竟然;居然”。Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldspeakillofme.我很驚訝,你竟然說我壞話。(3)oughtto表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任,常譯為“應(yīng)當(dāng);想必會”,語氣比should稍重。Yououghtnottobelateforsuchanimportantmeeting.你不應(yīng)該在這么重要的會議上遲到。should和oughtto表示推測,指預(yù)期的可能性,意為“應(yīng)該;估計(jì)”。Shepromisedtocomeby10o’clock.Sheshould/oughttobehereatanymoment.她答應(yīng)10點(diǎn)之前來的。她隨時都可能來到這里。翻譯句子①今天下午你會得到答復(fù)的。②旅行時,你必須帶上你的身份證。③我們應(yīng)該尊重我們的老師和父母。④游泳前你不應(yīng)該吃太多。答案:①Youshallgettheanswerrightthisafternoon.②Youshallcarryyouridentificationcardwhentravelling.③Weshouldrespectourteachersandparents.④Yououghtnottoeatalotbeforeswimming.5.will和would的用法(1)表示意愿,用于各種人稱的陳述句中。would常指過去的意愿。Ifyouwanttoreadthebook,I’llgiveittoyou.如果你想讀這本書,我可以給你。Itoldhertostopcrying,butshejustwouldn’tlisten.我告訴她別哭,但是她不愿意聽。(2)表示請求,用于疑問句。would語氣更委婉。Willyouclosethewindow?請你關(guān)上窗戶好嗎?Wouldyouaskthemtowaitoutside?你可否請他們在外面等一等?(3)表示某種傾向或習(xí)慣性動作,常譯為“總是;習(xí)慣于”。would可表示過去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或某種傾向,后面接表示動作的詞,不能接表示狀態(tài)的詞。Everymorninghewillhaveawalkalongtheriver.每天早晨,他總是沿著小河散步。Whenmyparentswereaway,mygrandmotherwouldtakecareofme.在我的父母外出的時候,祖母總是照看我。usedto表示過去的習(xí)慣性動作或狀態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在已不存在。Hewouldsitintheparkwhichusedtobeafactoryreadingforhours.他常坐在過去是一個工廠的公園里讀書,一讀就是幾個小時。翻譯句子①我愿意盡我所能幫助你。②她總是獨(dú)自一個人在房間聽音樂。③請你幫我寫一下這封電子郵件好嗎?答案:①Iwilldoeverythinginmypowertohelpyou.②Shewilllistentomusicaloneinherroom.③Wouldyoupleasehelpmewritethisemail?6.need和dare的用法need和dare既可用作情態(tài)動詞,也可用作實(shí)義動詞。用作情態(tài)動詞時,主要用于否定句和疑問句?！狽eedIcome?——我需要來嗎?—Yes,youmust.——是的,你必須來。Youneedn’ttelephonehimnow.你現(xiàn)在不必打電話給他。Shedarenotgooutaloneatnight.她晚上不敢一個人出去。翻譯句子①我的窗戶需要擦干凈,我的車子需要沖洗。②你昨天工作到很晚,今天早上你原本可以不來。③她不敢把她的想法說出來。答案:①M(fèi)ywindowsneedcleaning/needtobecleanedandmycarneedswashing/needstobewashed.②Asyouworkedlateyesterday,youneedn’thavecomethismorning.③Shedarenotsaywhatshethinks.二、過去將來時過去將來時表示在過去某一時間看來將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去將來時常用在主句謂語動詞為過去時態(tài)的賓語從句中。過去將來時的句子中有時包含時間狀語thenextday、soon等。1.過去將來時的基本構(gòu)成和用法。過去將來時由“would+動詞原形”構(gòu)成,主要表示從過去某一時間看來將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)(主要用于賓語從句中)。Hesaidhewouldbehereateighto’clock.他說他將在8點(diǎn)到這里。2.過去將來時的其他表達(dá)。(1)“was/weregoingto+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu),該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個主要用法:一是表示過去的打算,二是表示在過去看來有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。Ithoughtitwasgoingtorain.我覺得天要下雨了。(2)“was/wereaboutto+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu),表示在過去看來即將要發(fā)生的動作,由于本身已含有“即將”的意味,所以不再與表示具體的將來時間的狀語連用。Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthephonerang.我剛要上床睡覺,這時電話響了。(3)“was/wereto+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu),主要表示過去按計(jì)劃或者安排要做的事情。Shesaidshewastogetmarriedthenextmonth.她說她下個月要結(jié)婚。(4)“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu),表示在過去看來即將發(fā)生的動作,通?？捎糜谠摻Y(jié)構(gòu)中的是come、go、leave、arrive、begin、start、stop、close、open、die等瞬間動詞。Jacksaidhewasleavingtomorrow.杰克說他明天要離開。翻譯句子①他一有時間,總會看書。②小時候,我總是和他一起玩。③上周日,我們本想去游覽長城,但卻下雨了。答案:①Wheneverhehadtime,hewoulddosomereading.②IwouldplaywithhimwhenIwasachild.③LastSunday,weweregoingtovisittheGreatWall,butitrained.1.(2024·浙江1月卷)Eachchildwastoldiftheywaitedfor15minutesbeforeeatingthetreat,they(give)asecondtreat.

2.(2023·全國乙卷)Shesaidshehadfeltconfidentallalongthatshe(win).

答案及剖析:1.wouldbegiven考查過去將來時。在賓語從句中,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句使用了一般過去時,表示對過去情況的假設(shè),那么主句應(yīng)該使用過去將來時,即“would+動詞原形”。同時,they與give之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài)。故填wouldbegiven。2.wouldwin考查過去將來時。主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時,從句表示的是從過去的角度看將來會發(fā)生的事情,所以應(yīng)該使用過去將來時,即“would+動詞原形”。故填wouldwin。Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞填空1.—Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?—It’sgettinglate.Ireallygonow.Mydaughterisathomealone.

2.Youfeelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butI’mahundredpercentsurelateryou’llbegra