成都市2020年四年級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練10題附答案解析1．I'maschoolgirl.MybrotherandIaretwins.Wearebothatschool.Welikeschool.Myparentsarebothteachers.Theyworkhard.MybrotherandIstudyatNo.1MiddleSchool.Therearetwenty-fiveboysandeighteengirlsinourclass.WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.WehavenoclassesonSaturdayandSunday.Weusuallygetupatsix.Wecometoschoolatseveno'clock.Classesbeginateight.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wehavelunchatfifteenpasttwelve.Atthreefiftywehavesports.WestudyChinese,Maths,English,History,Politicsandotherlessons.WelikeChinese.WelikeEnglish,too.Someofusaregoodatit.Wegohomeatfiveo'clock.Wehavesupperatsixo'clock.Wedoourhomeworkatseveneveryeveningandgotobedathalfpastnine,butsometimeswegotosleepataboutten.1．Mybrotheris__________andIam___________.A.aworker;astudent B.astudent;aworkerC.astudent;ateacher D.astudent;astudent2．Wehave____________atfifteenpasttwelve.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner3．Webegintodoourhomeworkfrom________to___________everyevening.A.Monday;Friday B.seven;halfpastnineC.school;home D.six;eight4．Thereare__________boysand_________girlsinourclass.A.eighteen;twenty-five B.some;anyC.twentyfive;eighteen D.many;much5．Dotheyoftenhavesportsinthemorningorintheafternoon?A.Yes,theydo. B.No,theydon't.C.Inthemorning. D.Intheafternoon.6．Whatsubjectdotheylikeandwhatsubjectaretheygoodat?A.Chineseandmaths. B.MathsandEnglish.C.Historyandpolitics. D.ChineseandEnglish.【答案】1．D2．B3．B4．C5．D6．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是記敘文，作者介紹了自己的家庭信息、班級(jí)信息、課程信息和日常生活作息。1．題意：我哥哥是一名學(xué)生，我是一名學(xué)生。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I'maschoolgirl.MybrotherandIaretwins.Wearebothatschool.可知兄妹倆都是學(xué)生，故選D。2．題意：我們?cè)?2點(diǎn)15分吃午飯。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wehavelunchatfifteenpasttwelve.可知他們?cè)?2點(diǎn)15分吃午飯，故選B。3．題意：我們每天晚上7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)半做作業(yè)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wedoourhomeworkatseveneveryeveningandgotobedathalfpastnine我們每天晚上7點(diǎn)做作業(yè)，9點(diǎn)半上床睡覺(jué)，可知選B。4．題意：我們班有25個(gè)男生和18個(gè)女生。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段結(jié)尾Therearetwenty-fiveboysandeighteengirlsinourclass.可知班上有25個(gè)男生和18個(gè)女生，故選C。5．題意：他們經(jīng)常在早上還是下午做運(yùn)動(dòng)?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wehavelunchatfifteenpasttwelve.Atthreefiftywehavesports.我們十二點(diǎn)十五分吃午飯，三點(diǎn)五十分做運(yùn)動(dòng)，可知是下午三點(diǎn)五十分，故選D。6．題意：他們喜歡什么科目，擅長(zhǎng)什么科目?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WelikeChinese.WelikeEnglish,too.Someofusaregoodatit.我們喜歡中文，也喜歡英語(yǔ)，有些人也很擅長(zhǎng)，可知選D。【點(diǎn)睛】本文篇幅不長(zhǎng)，內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。例如小題4，要求填寫班內(nèi)男女生的數(shù)量，考查細(xì)節(jié)理解；根據(jù)第一段結(jié)尾Therearetwenty-fiveboysandeighteengirlsinourclass.可知班上有25個(gè)男生和18個(gè)女生，故選C。2．DianaisreadinganemailfromherpenfriendRebecca.DearDiana,Iamveryhappyeveryday.LifeisgreatinShanghai.Iusuallygetupat6o'clock.Ihavebreakfastwithmyparentsathalfpastsix.Theschoolstartsat8:30.Therearefourlessonsinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Ihavelunchatschoolattwelve.Afterclasses,IoftenplaygamesorlearntosingEnglishsongswithmyfriends.Atfiveo'clock,Igohomeonfoot.Ihaveadelicioussupperwithmyparentsataboutsixo'clock.Ialwaysdomyhomeworkintheevening.Ioftenreadsomegoodbooksandlistentothemusicintheevening,too.IlikeJustinBieberverymuch.Hissongsarereallygreat.SometimesIwatchTVforalittleatweekends.Igotobedataboutninethirty.Myfamilyusuallygoforapicnicintheparkatweekends.Thisismyday.HowisyourdayinNewYork?Pleasetellmesoon!Withlove,Rebecca1．DianaandRebeccaarefriends.2．DianalivesintheU.S.3．Thereare8lessonseveryday.4．Rebeccawalkshomeafterschool.5．RebeccaandherfamilyalwaysstayathomeonSaturday.6．JustinBieberispossiblyoneofRebecca'sfavouritesingers.【答案】1．T2．T3．F4．T5．F6．T【解析】【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講介紹麗貝卡向戴安娜講述她在上海的生活。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DianaisreadinganemailfromherpenfriendRebecca“戴安娜正在讀一封來(lái)自她的筆友麗貝卡的郵件”可知，戴安娜和麗貝卡是好朋友，故填T。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)HowisyourdayinNewYork?Pleasetellmesoon!“你在紐約的生活怎么樣？請(qǐng)馬上告訴我”可知，戴安娜居住在美國(guó)。故填T。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Therearefourlessonsinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon“早晨有四節(jié)課，下午有三節(jié)課”可知，每天有7節(jié)課而不是8節(jié)課，故填F。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Atfiveo'clock,Igohomeonfoot“在五點(diǎn)鐘我步行回家”可知，麗貝卡放學(xué)后走路回家，故填T。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Myfamilyusuallygoforapicnicintheparkatweekends“我的家人在周末經(jīng)常去公園野餐”可知，麗貝卡和她的家人在周末沒(méi)有經(jīng)常待在家里，故填F。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IlikeJustinBieberverymuch.Hissongsarereallygreat“我喜歡賈斯丁比伯，他的歌曲非常棒”可知，賈斯丁比伯可能是麗貝卡最喜歡的歌手之一，故填T?！军c(diǎn)睛】“正誤判斷型閱讀理解題”解題思路：（1）閱讀原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通讀原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脈絡(luò)。（2）審讀題目，找出相關(guān)的依據(jù)。讀懂短文內(nèi)容再讀題目，把握每一個(gè)待判定句子的含義，通過(guò)尋讀法在原文中找出每一個(gè)問(wèn)題相關(guān)的段落與詞句，然后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對(duì)試題所給出的句子進(jìn)行是非判斷。（3）重讀短文，逐題復(fù)核，檢查無(wú)誤。完成正誤判斷后必須將短文重復(fù)一遍，以加深對(duì)短文的理解，在此基礎(chǔ)上再對(duì)每一道題進(jìn)行復(fù)查，對(duì)一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新認(rèn)真識(shí)別。例如第4題，題干為“放學(xué)后，麗貝卡走路回家”可知，定位至Atfiveo'clock,Igohomeonfoot“在五點(diǎn)鐘我步行回家”可知，麗貝卡放學(xué)后走路回家，故填T。3．DearMr.andMrs.King,Welcometoourneighborhood.I'mverygladthatyouandyourfamilybecomeourneighbors.However,Iamsorrytosayyouhavebroughtsometroubletous.Mr.King,wouldyoupleasenotplaythedrumlateintothenight?Wecan'tfallasleepuntilyoustopit.Mrs.King,youaresoenergetic.Youarealwaysliketheearlybird.Sowouldyoupleasenotsingsoloudintheearlymorning?AndyoursonPeterisplayingwithballsathomeallday.Wouldyoupleaseaskhimnottoplaythere?Thereisabigplaygroundinfrontofourbuilding.Whatmore,yourdaughterEmmaplaysmusictooloud.Shemakessomuchnoise.MylittlebabystartstocryassoonasEmmaplaysthecrazymusic.Thankyouforyourunderstanding!Yours,Ellen1．Fromtheletter,weknowthatthereare

peopleinPeter'sfamily.A.three B.four C.five D.six2．Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonthatthewritercomplains?A.Mr.KingplaysthedrumlateintothenightB.EmmaplaysmusictooloudC.ThebirdsingstooloudintheearlymorningD.Peterplayswithballsathomeallday3．Theunderlinedword“energetic”inthepassagemeans“

”.A.精力充沛的 B.活潑的 C.令人厭煩的 D.瘋狂的4．Whosingsloudintheearlymorning?A.Mr.King. B.Mrs.King. C.Emma. D.Theearlybird.5．What'sthepurposeoftheletter?A.Toknowmoreaboutthenewneighbor.B.Tomakefriendswiththenewneighbor.C.Toaskthenewneighborforhelp.D.Totellthenewneighbornottomakenoiseanymore.【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B5．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Ellen家樓上來(lái)了新鄰居，他們的某些行為經(jīng)常影響Ellen一家人的休息，因此她給鄰居寫了一封信。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)短文中出現(xiàn)的Mr.King，Mrs.King，Peter和Emma可知，一共有四個(gè)人。故選：B。2．正誤判斷題，根據(jù)“Youarealwaysliketheearlybird.Sowouldyoupleasenotsingsoloudintheearlymorning.你總是像早起的鳥。所以請(qǐng)你在清晨不要唱得這么大聲?！笨芍鸢福蔬x：C。3．詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)“Youarealwaysliketheearlybird.你總是像早起的鳥?！笨芍颂幷f(shuō)Mrs.King總是精力充沛。故選：A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Mrs.King,youaresoenergetic.Youarealwaysliketheearlybird.Sowouldyoupleasenotsingsoloudintheearlymorning.金太太，你真是精力充沛。你總是像早起的鳥。所以請(qǐng)你在清晨不要唱得這么大聲可知答案。故選：B。5．主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及“However,Iamsorrytosayyouhavebroughtsometroubletous.”可知，本文主要為鄰居提出了一些建議，讓他們不要制造太多噪音。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)睛】（一）主旨題主旨題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)短文中心思想或作者意圖的掌握。做此類題時(shí)，應(yīng)通讀全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主題句的意義。短文往往圍繞主題句展開，主題句通常出現(xiàn)在短文第一句或最后一句。（二）細(xì)節(jié)題細(xì)節(jié)題是用來(lái)進(jìn)一步表達(dá)主題，體現(xiàn)中心思想的，往往針對(duì)短文某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)設(shè)題。做此類題時(shí)，應(yīng)快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、數(shù)字等，閱讀時(shí)要有針對(duì)性。（三）猜測(cè)詞義題猜測(cè)詞義題主要考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文正確判斷靈活變化的詞義能力。一般情況下，推斷詞義的題目中所出現(xiàn)的單詞，大多數(shù)是學(xué)生未曾見過(guò)的生詞，學(xué)生需要在該詞出現(xiàn)的上下文中去尋找線索。通過(guò)閱讀上下文，斷定該詞的真正含義，然后將這個(gè)釋義代入文中，檢查是否貼切，仔細(xì)比較直到得出該詞的確切的含義。1.通過(guò)因果關(guān)系猜詞通過(guò)因果關(guān)系猜詞，首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，然后才能猜詞。有時(shí)文章借助關(guān)聯(lián)詞(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as?a?result，of?course，therefore等等)表示前因后果2.通過(guò)同義詞和反義詞的關(guān)系猜詞通過(guò)同義詞猜詞，一是要看由and或or連接的同義詞詞組，二是看在進(jìn)一步解釋的過(guò)程中使用的同義詞，通過(guò)反義詞猜詞，一是看表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞或副詞，如but，while，however等；二是看與not搭配的或表示否定意義的詞語(yǔ)（四）正誤判斷題正誤判斷題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的具體事實(shí)、信息的理解能力。一般是根據(jù)文章的事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，給出一個(gè)句子，判斷其正誤。這類題比較直接，難度相對(duì)較小。做此類題時(shí)，應(yīng)先看題，后帶著“問(wèn)題”快速閱讀短文，尋找所需要的信息。4．閱讀理解。It'saSundaymorning.Marydoesn'tneedtogotoschool.Shesaystohermom,"Ineedsomeclothes.CanwegotoNiceGirls'Store?"“Well,whatdoyouneed,Mary?"Momasksher.“Myskirtissmall,soIwanttobuyaskirt.AndIneedapairofsportsshoes,too,"Marysays."Isee.Let'sgoandseenow."Inthestore,Maryseesablueskirt.It'snice.Sosheasksthe____,”Howmuchisit?"Theclerksays,"It'stwentydollars.""OK.Letmethinkaboutit.Thanks."Maryaskshermom,"Whatdoyouthinkofthatblueskirt,Mom?""It'snice,butIdon'tthinkblueisniceonyou.Whataboutthisgreenskirt,Mary?""Oh,it'snice!"Marysays.Theytakeitatagoodprice.Only12dollars!Theybuyapairofgreensportsshoes,too.It's32dollars.1．WhogoestothestorewithMary?A．Herfather. B．Herfriend.C．Heraunt. D．Hermother.2．Theword“clerk”means(意思是)_______.A．店員 B．顧客C．館長(zhǎng) D．觀眾3．Theunderlinedword"it"refersto(指的是)__________.A．theblueskirt B．thegreenskirtC．thepairofblueshoes D．thepairofgreenshoes4．Howmucharetheskirtandthesportsshoes?A．$12. B．$32.C．$44. D．$52.5．Wecansee________.A．Maryneedsahat B．Marydoesn'tlikegreenC．blueisniceonMary D．thestoreisforgirls【答案】1．D2．A3．A4．C5．D【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文講述的是一個(gè)星期天的上午，Mary想去買一條裙子，她和媽媽去了商店。她看到一條藍(lán)色的裙子非常漂亮，但是她的媽媽覺(jué)得她穿藍(lán)色不好看，最后他們買了一條綠色的裙子，還買了一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭可知，這是一個(gè)星期天的上午，Mary不用上學(xué)，所以她想去商店購(gòu)物，她對(duì)她的媽媽說(shuō)想要買一條裙子，她的媽媽同意和她一起去。故選D。2．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文意和劃線單詞所在的句子的上下文可知，Mary想去買一條裙子，他們商店里看到了一條藍(lán)色的裙子，非常漂亮，所以她就問(wèn)店員裙子多少錢。故clerk應(yīng)該是商店里的服務(wù)員。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)it所在的句子的上下文意可知，Mary的媽媽對(duì)Mary說(shuō)，藍(lán)色的裙子和漂亮，但是她覺(jué)得藍(lán)色不適合Mary。這里it代指的是上文提到的藍(lán)色的裙子。故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Only12dollars!Theybuyapairofgreensportsshoes,too.It's32dollars.可知，裙子的價(jià)格是12美元，運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋的價(jià)格是32美元，一共是44美元。故選C。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)這個(gè)商店的名字NiceGirls’Store可以推測(cè)，這個(gè)商店里賣的都是女孩們的東西。故選D。通過(guò)短文的內(nèi)容可知，Mary需要買的是裙子，故A不對(duì)；根據(jù)短文中it’snice可知，Mary覺(jué)得綠色的裙子也很好看，故B不對(duì)；根據(jù)butIdon'tthinkblueisniceonyou.可知，Mary的媽媽覺(jué)得Mary穿藍(lán)色不好看，故C不對(duì)?？键c(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。5．閱讀理解。Hello,boysandgirls!MynameisPaul.I’m14.Tommyismybrother.Heis15.Ihavetwogoodfriends,PeterandBarry.Peteris13andBarryis12.Wealllikeplayingsports.Peter’sfavoritesportisbaseball.Heplaysbaseballeveryday.Hehas9baseballsand6baseballbats.Barrylikesping-pong.Hehas10ping-pongballsand5ping-pongbats.IlikebasketballandIhave3basketballs.Thefourofusalllikesoccerandweplaysocceratschoolafterclass.TommyandIlikewatchingTV,butourparentsdon’tletuswatchTVeveryday.1．_________istheoldest（年紀(jì)最大的）ofthefourboys.A．Paul B．PeterC．Barry D．Tommy2．TommyisPaul’s___________.A．friend B．brotherC．cousin D．sister3．Thefourboysalllike__________.A．playingsoccer B．playingbasketballC．watching D．playingbaseball4．WhatistheChinesemeaningof“favorite”?A．最討厭的 B．最有趣的C．最喜歡的 D．最無(wú)聊的5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Peteronlylikesbaseball.B．Barryhasfiveping-pongbats.C．TommycannotwatchTVeveryday.D．Paullikesplayingsports.【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．C5．A【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文中給我們介紹了四個(gè)男孩，他們是Paul、Peter、Tommy和Barry。他們都很喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，他們各自有自己最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，但是他們都喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是踢足球。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭中Hello,boysandgirls!MynameisPaul.I’m14.Tommyismybrother.Heis15.Ihavetwogoodfriends,PeterandBarry.Peteris13andBarryis12.可知，Paul14歲了，Tommy15歲，Peter14歲，Barry12歲。在這四個(gè)男孩中，最大的是Tommy。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中MynameisPaul.I’m14.Tommyismybrother.可知，Tommy是Paul的哥哥。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Thefourofusalllikesoccerandweplaysocceratschoolafterclass可知，這四個(gè)男孩都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，他們都喜歡踢足球，下課后他們經(jīng)常一起踢球。故選A。4．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)短文的文意和劃線單詞所在的句子可知，Wealllikeplayingsports.Peter’sfavoritesportisbaseball.這四個(gè)孩子都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，而他們喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)形式又各有不同。因此我們可以推斷favorite的意思是最喜愛的。故選C。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中Peter’sfavoritesportisbaseball可知Peter最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是棒球，但是沒(méi)有說(shuō)他只喜歡棒球，故A是不對(duì)的；根據(jù)Barrylikesping-pong.Hehas10ping-pongballsand5ping-pongbats.可知B是對(duì)的；根據(jù)TommyandIlikewatchingTV,butourparentsdon’tletuswatchTVeveryday.可知C是對(duì)的；根據(jù)Wealllikeplayingsports可知，他們都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此Paul也喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，故D是對(duì)的。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。6．閱讀理解。Itisevening,anoldcock(公雞)issittinginatalltree.Afox(狐貍)comesandstandsunder(在下面)thetree.Helooksatthecock.“Hello,MrCock,Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou.”saysthefox.“Oh?”saysthecock,“Whatisit?”“Alltheanimalsaregoodfriendsnow.Let’sbefriends,too.Pleasecomedownandplaywithme.”“Fine!”saysthecock,“I’mverygladtohearthat.”Thenthecocklooks,“Look!Thereissomethingoverthere.”“Whatareyoulookingat?”asksthefox.“Oh,Iseesomeanimalsoverthere.Theyarecomingthisway.”“Animals?”“Yes,they’redogs.”“What?Dogs!”asksthefox.“Well...well,Iamgoingnow.Goodbye.”“Wait,MrFox.”saysthecock.“Don’tgo.Theyareonlydogs.Dogsareourfriendsnow.”“Yes.Buttheydon’tknowthatyet(還).”“Isee,Isee.”saysthecock.Hesmilesandgoestosleepinthetree.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容，判斷下列問(wèn)題是否正確，正確T,錯(cuò)誤F。1．Thecockandthefoxaregoodfriends.2．Thecockisinthetalltreeandthefoxisinthetalltree,too.3．Dogsarecoming.4．Thefoxisn’tcute.5．Thecockisn’tclever(聰明的)【答案】1．F2．F3．F4．T5．F【解析】【分析】試題分析：這是一個(gè)故事，故事中狐貍騙公雞說(shuō)現(xiàn)在所有的動(dòng)物都是朋友，它也想和公雞成為朋友，其實(shí)是想吃掉它。但是公雞很聰明，它篇狐貍說(shuō)來(lái)了一群狗，嚇跑了狐貍。1．根據(jù)短文中“Alltheanimalsaregoodfriendsnow.Let’sbefriends,too.可知，狐貍想和公雞成為好朋友，所以這時(shí)候他們還不是朋友。故這句話是錯(cuò)誤的。2．根據(jù)短文的開頭Itisevening,anoldcock(公雞)issittinginatalltree.Afox(狐貍)comesandstandsunder(在下面)thetree.可知，公雞在樹上，而狐貍在樹下面。故這句話不對(duì)。3．根據(jù)文意可知，公雞知道狐貍故意說(shuō)想和它成為朋友，其實(shí)是想吃掉它。所以它騙狐貍說(shuō)來(lái)了一群狗。其實(shí)并沒(méi)有狗，它只是想嚇跑狐貍。故這句話是錯(cuò)誤的。4．根據(jù)文意可知，狐貍騙公雞說(shuō)現(xiàn)在所有的動(dòng)物們都是朋友，它是想騙公雞跟它成為朋友，然后把它吃掉。因此狐貍不是可愛的動(dòng)物，這句話是正確的。5．根據(jù)文意可知，公雞知道狐貍故意說(shuō)想和它成為朋友，其實(shí)是想吃掉它。所以它騙狐貍說(shuō)來(lái)了一群狗。其實(shí)并沒(méi)有狗，它只是想嚇跑狐貍。因此這只公雞非常聰明，這句話是錯(cuò)誤的?？键c(diǎn)：故事類短文閱讀。7．Areyougoodwithchildren?Doyouhavetimeintheafternoon?Weneedababysitter(保姆）forourdaughter.Sheisfouryearsold.Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Wewillpayyou$10eachhour.Forthejob,youwilllookafterourdaughter,tellherestoriesandplaywithher.Youwillworkatourhouse.WeliveonZhingshanRoad,AcrossformZhongshanPark.PleasecallMr.Xiaoat856-70230.1．_____iswantedinthead.A．Ateacher B．A．babysitter C．Aworker D．Achild2．Ifyougetthejob,youwillwork_____hoursaday.A．three B．five C．four D．six3．Ifyougetthejob,youwillget______aweek.A．200dollars B．100dollars C．300dollars D．400dollars4．Youwillwork______ifyougetthejob.A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．a(chǎn)tnight D．onweekends5．Whatjobdoesnotthebabysitterneedtodo?A．Tellingstories B．PlayingwiththebabyC．TeachingthebabyEnglish D．Lookingafterthebaby【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B5．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一則廣告。作者需要一個(gè)保姆照顧女兒。作者談及了女兒的情況、工作時(shí)間、報(bào)酬、家庭住址、電話等。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Weneedababysitter(保姆）forourdaughter.可知，廣告中需要招聘一個(gè)保姆，故答案選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.可知，如果你得到這份工作，工作時(shí)間是從下午2點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)，所以你將每天工作4個(gè)小時(shí)，故答案選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Wewillpayyou$10eachhour.可知，工作時(shí)間是從周一到周五，每天4個(gè)小時(shí)，每個(gè)小時(shí)是10美元，所以一天就是40美元，一周五天應(yīng)是200美元，故答案選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Doyouhavetimeintheafternoon?以及Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.可知工作時(shí)間是在下午，所以如果你得到這份工作，你將在下午工作，故答案選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Forthejob,youwilllookafterourdaughter,tellherestoriesandplaywithher.可知，A、講故事，B、和嬰兒一起玩，D、照看嬰兒，三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都需要保姆去做，但是C選項(xiàng)“教嬰兒英語(yǔ)”，沒(méi)有提到，所以保姆不需要做，故答案選C。8．ItisSunday.It'safineday.Mr.andMrs.Cooperdon'tgotowork.Theirchildrendon'tgotoschool.Afterbreakfast,Mr.andMrs,Coopergoout.NowMr.Cooperiswalkinginthepark.Mrs.Cooperisbuyingsomemeat,fruitandvegetablesinabigsupermarket.JenniferisMr,Coopersdaughter.Nowsheisplayingcomputergamesinherbedroom.HercousinMaryisstayingwithher.Sheisreadingastorybook.Mr.andMrs.Cooper'ssonWilliam,withhisfriendsJohnandBarry,isplayingcardsinthegarden.Outsidethegarden,thereisasmallstreet,Therearenobusesortaxisonit,sosomeboysareplayingsoccerthere.1．Mr.Cooperhas______children.A.two B.three C.four D.five2．Maryisinthe______now.A.park B.supermarket C.bedroom D.garden3．What'sWilliamdoing?A.Heiswalkinginthepark.B.Heisbuyingsomethinginthesupermarket.C.Heisplayingsoccerwithhiscousin.D.Heisplayingcardswithhisfriends.4．Thestreetoutsidethegardenis______.A.small B.big C.busy D.dangerous5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Jenniferhasasister.B.MaryisWilliam'scousin.C.Barryisreadingastorybook.D.Someboysareplayingsoccerinthepark.【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．A5．B【解析】【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述庫(kù)伯一家人如何度過(guò)周末。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JenniferisMr,Coopersdaughter以及Cooper'ssonWilliam可知，庫(kù)伯有一個(gè)女兒和一個(gè)兒子，故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nowsheisplayingcomputergamesinherbedroom.HercousinMaryisstayingwithher可知，杰尼佛和她的嬸嬸都在臥室里，故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cooper'ssonWilliam,withhisfriendsJohnandBarry,isplayingcardsinthegarden可知，威廉姆和他的朋友在打牌，故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Outsidethegarden,thereisasmallstreet可知，有一個(gè)小的街道，故選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。庫(kù)伯先生有一個(gè)女兒和一個(gè)兒子，瑪麗是他女兒的嬸嬸，也是威廉姆的嬸嬸，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題是考試時(shí)經(jīng)?？疾榈囊粋€(gè)題型。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，首先要先讀題干，劃題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位至文中即可找到正確答案。9．TodayisNick'sbirthday.Everyyearonhisbirthday,Nickgoestothezoowithhisuncle."Wheredowestart(開始)thisyear?"Nickaskshisuncleinthezoo."Let'sgettwoice--creamsfirst,"hisunclesays."Whatanimalsdoyouwanttosee?"Nick'suncleaskshim."Let'slookatthemonkeys,"Nicksays.Nickgoestoamonkeycage(籠子).Hegiveshisice--creamtothemonkey."Wantsome?"Nickasks."Don'tplaywithanimals,"hisunclesays.ButNickdoesnotlistentohim.ThemonkeycomestoNick.Suddenly,itgrabs(抓住)Nick'sclothes!Nickisveryafraid.Hisunclecomestohelphimquickly.Hegiveshisice--creamtothemonkey.ThenthemonkeyletsNickgo.1．Nickandhisunclegotothe____onhisbirthday.A．school B．store C．zoo D．library2．Nick____firstinthezoo.A．seesthemonkeys B．hasbreakfastC．seesthepandas D．buystwoice-creams3．Theunderlinedword"him"referto(指的是)____.A．Nick B．Nick'suncle C．themonkey D．Nick'sfriend4．Theunderlinedword"Suddenly"means"____"inChinese.A．突然地 B．簡(jiǎn)單地 C．幸運(yùn)地 D．高興地5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Themonkeyisabadanimal.B．Weshouldgooutwithouruncles.C．Don'tplaywithanimalsinthezoo.D．ThemonkeylikesNickverymuch.【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．A5．C【解析】【分析】每年過(guò)生日時(shí)，杰克都要與叔叔一起去動(dòng)物園玩，。在動(dòng)物園里，尼克的叔叔曾經(jīng)勸告尼克不要與動(dòng)物一起玩，尼克沒(méi)有聽取他叔叔的勸告，結(jié)果遇到了危險(xiǎn)，一只猴子抓住了尼克的衣服，幸虧叔叔及時(shí)幫助。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Nickgoestothezoowithhisuncle.”可知，尼克和他的叔叔一起去了動(dòng)物園，故答案選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)短文中的句子"Let