2025年英語翻譯基礎閱讀理解能力提升試卷：高效備考技巧考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與語法選擇閱讀下面的句子，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Thecompanyisfacingfinancialdifficulties,whichhaveledtoa______initsstockpriceoverthepastfewmonths.A.decreaseB.reductionC.declineD.fall2.Despitethe______ofheavyrain,theoutdoorweddingceremonyproceededsmoothly.A.forecastB.predictionC.indicationD.expectation3.Herresearchprojectaimstoexplorethepotential______ofartificialintelligenceinhealthcareapplications.A.contributionB.significanceC.impactD.influence4.Theoldlibrary,______foroveracentury,stillhousesanextensivecollectionofrarebooksandmanuscripts.A.establishedB.establishingC.toestablishD.havingestablished5.______bythestunningsunset,thetravelersdecidedtosetupcampandwatchtheskydarken.A.AttractingB.AttractionC.AttractedD.Toattract6.Themanagerappreciatedtheteam's______tocompletetheprojectunderatightdeadline.A.abilityB.capabilityC.abilitiesD.capabilities7.Thisnovel,______in1985,hasremainedabestsellerforoverthreedecades.A.publishingB.publishedC.topublishD.beingpublished8.Theathlete's______trainingregimencontributedsignificantlytohissuccessinthemarathon.A.rigorousB.strictC.harshD.severe9.Ifwehad______knownaboutthetrafficjam,wewouldhaveleftearlier.A.alreadyB.previouslyC.recentlyD.formerly10.Theeconomicpoliciesimplementedbythenewgovernmenthavehada______effectonthecountry'sGDP.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.beneficial二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，回答后面的問題。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebatesaboutitsfutureimpactonthejobmarket.ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesinfieldssuchasdatascienceandmachinelearning,whilecriticswarnthatitmaydisplacehumanworkersinvariousindustries,particularlythoseinvolvingrepetitivetasks.Todate,theeffectsofAIonemploymenthavebeenmixed,withsomestudiesindicatingjobdisplacementincertainsectors,whileotherssuggestthatAIhasprimarilyaugmentedhumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacedthem.OneofthemostsignificantconcernsaboutAIisitspotentialtoautomatejobstraditionallyperformedbyhumans.Forexample,inmanufacturing,AI-poweredrobotscanperformtaskssuchasassemblyandqualitycontrolwithgreaterefficiencyandprecisionthanhumanworkers.Similarly,intherealmofcustomerservice,chatbotsandvirtualassistantsareincreasinglycapableofhandlinginquiriesandprovidingsupportwithouthumanintervention.Whiletheseadvancementsleadtoincreasedproductivityandcostsavingsforbusinesses,theyalsoraiseconcernsaboutthefuturelivelihoodsofworkersinaffectedindustries.However,theimpactofAIonthejobmarketisnotsolelycharacterizedbydisplacement.ManyexpertsarguethatAIismorelikelytoaugmenthumancapabilitiesbytakingovermundaneandrepetitivetasks,allowingworkerstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativeaspectsoftheirjobs.Forinstance,inthefieldofmedicine,AIalgorithmscanassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesbyanalyzingmedicalimageswithhighaccuracy.Thisnotonlyenhancestheefficiencyofhealthcareprofessionalsbutalsoenablesthemtomakemoreinformeddecisionsregardingpatientcare.Moreover,theriseofAIhasgivenrisetonewjobcategoriesthatdidnotexistbefore.ThedemandforAIspecialists,datascientists,andmachinelearningengineershassurgedasbusinessesseektoleverageAItechnologiestogainacompetitiveedge.Theserolesrequireauniqueblendoftechnicalskills,analyticalthinking,andproblem-solvingabilities,highlightingtheneedforindividualstoadaptandacquirenewskillsintheevolvingjoblandscape.Inconclusion,theimpactofAIonthejobmarketisacomplexandmultifacetedissue.WhileitisundeniablethatAIhasthepotentialtodisplacehumanworkersincertainsectors,italsopresentsopportunitiesforjobcreationandtheenhancementofhumancapabilities.Thefutureofworkwilllikelydependontheabilityofindividualsandsocietiestoadapttothesetechnologicalchangesandembracelifelonglearning.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethepotentialbenefitsofAIinthejobmarket?13.Theword"augmented"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:14.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofworkintheageofAI?15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?三、翻譯將下面的英文段落翻譯成中文。Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,asgloballeadersandcitizensalikebecomeincreasinglyawareoftheurgentneedtoaddressenvironmentaldegradationandclimatechange.Atitscore,sustainabledevelopmentreferstotheharmoniouscoexistenceofeconomicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.Itemphasizestheimportanceofmeetingtheneedsofthepresentgenerationwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachrecognizesthateconomicprosperity,socialwell-being,andenvironmentalstewardshipareinterconnectedandmutuallyreinforcing.Toachievesustainabledevelopment,amultifacetedapproachisrequired.Thisincludestransitioningtorenewableenergysources,promotingenergyefficiency,andadoptingsustainableagriculturalpractices.Additionally,investingineducation,healthcare,andsocialsafetynetsiscrucialforensuringsocialequityandimprovingthequalityoflifeforallindividuals.Furthermore,fosteringinternationalcooperationanddiplomacyisessentialforaddressingglobalchallengessuchasclimatechangeandbiodiversityloss.Whilethepathtosustainabledevelopmentiscomplexandfraughtwithchallenges,itisnotinsurmountable.Byembracinginnovation,fosteringacultureofsustainability,andholdingbusinessesandgovernmentsaccountable,wecancreateamoresustainableandequitablefutureforall.Thetimetoactisnow,andthechoiceswemaketodaywilldeterminetheworldweliveintomorrow.四、翻譯將下面的中文段落翻譯成英文。近年來，隨著全球領導者和公民越來越意識到解決環(huán)境惡化和氣候變化問題的緊迫性，可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念獲得了廣泛關注?？沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展核心理念在于經濟、社會和環(huán)境協調發(fā)展。它強調滿足當代人的需求，同時不損害后代人滿足其自身需求的能力。這種整體觀認識到經濟繁榮、社會福祉和環(huán)境治理是相互聯系、相互促進的。為實現可持續(xù)發(fā)展，需要采取多方面措施。這包括向可再生能源轉型、推廣能源效率以及采用可持續(xù)的農業(yè)實踐。此外，投資教育、醫(yī)療保健和社會安全網對于確保社會公平和提高所有公民的生活質量至關重要。此外，加強國際合作和外交對于應對氣候變化和生物多樣性喪失等全球性挑戰(zhàn)至關重要。盡管實現可持續(xù)發(fā)展之路充滿挑戰(zhàn)，但并非不可逾越。通過擁抱創(chuàng)新、培養(yǎng)可持續(xù)發(fā)展文化以及追究企業(yè)和政府的責任，我們可以為所有人創(chuàng)造一個更可持續(xù)、更公平的未來。行動的時機就在現在，我們今天的選擇將決定我們明天生活的世界。試卷答案一、詞匯與語法選擇1.C解析：decline意為“下降，衰落”，符合句意“導致股價在過去幾個月里下跌”。decrease和fall也有“下降”的意思，但decline更常用于描述價格、價值的下降，尤其是在正式場合。reduction意為“減少”，通常指數量或程度的減少。2.A解析：forecast意為“天氣預報，預測”，符合句意“盡管天氣預報有暴雨，但室外婚禮儀式進行得很順利”。prediction意為“預言，預測”，通常指對未來的預測。indication意為“指示，跡象”，expectation意為“期望，期待”。3.C解析：potentialimpact意為“潛在影響”，符合句意“她的研究項目旨在探討人工智能在醫(yī)療保健應用中的潛在影響”。contribution意為“貢獻”，significance意為“重要性”，influence意為“影響”，但impact更強調對事物產生的效果。4.A解析：established意為“建立的”，此處為過去分詞作后置定語，修飾theoldlibrary，表示“建立了一百多年的老圖書館”。establishing是現在分詞，表示主動和正在進行；toestablish是不定式，表示目的；havingestablished是完成分詞，表示動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前。5.C解析：attracted意為“被吸引的”，此處為過去分詞作狀語，表示“被壯麗的日落吸引的旅者”，相當于一個原因狀語從句。Attracting是現在分詞，表示主動和正在進行；Attraction是名詞；Toattract是不定式，表示目的。6.A解析：ability意為“能力”，符合句意“經理贊賞團隊在嚴格截止日期前完成項目的能力”。capability意為“能力，才能”，通常指較強的能力或專門技能，此處用ability更合適。abilities是ability的復數形式；capabilities是capabilities的復數形式。7.B解析：published意為“出版的”，此處為過去分詞作后置定語，修飾Thisnovel，表示“1985年出版的那本小說”。publishing是現在分詞，表示主動和正在進行；topublish是不定式，表示目的；beingpublished是完成分詞，表示動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前。8.A解析：rigorous意為“嚴格的，嚴密的”，符合句意“運動員嚴格的訓練計劃對他的馬拉松成功做出了巨大貢獻”。strict意為“嚴格的”，但rigorous更強調在標準、要求等方面的嚴格，常用于形容訓練、學術等。harsh意為“嚴酷的，粗糙的”；severe意為“嚴重的，嚴厲的”。9.B解析：previously意為“以前，先前”，符合句意“如果我們以前就知道了交通堵塞，我們就會早點離開”。already意為“已經”，recently意為“最近”，formerly意為“以前”，但previously更強調在某個時間點之前。10.A解析：positive意為“積極的”，符合句意“新政府實施的經濟政策對國家國內生產總值產生了積極影響”。negative意為“消極的”；neutral意為“中性的”；beneficial意為“有益的”，但positive更直接地描述了影響的方向。二、閱讀理解11.Thefutureimpactofartificialintelligenceonthejobmarket.解析：文章首段提出人工智能對就業(yè)市場的影響是主要議題，后面段落分別從就業(yè)機會、工作替代、能力增強和職業(yè)創(chuàng)造等方面進行論述。12.AIcancreatenewjobopportunitiesandaugmenthumancapabilities.解析：文章第三段提到AI“augmentedhumancapabilities”，第四段提到AI“creatednewjobcategories”。即AI可以增強人類能力，并創(chuàng)造新的工作機會。13.increased解析：根據上下文，augmented指AI增強了人類的能力，即提升了能力，increased“增加的”符合此意。14.Adaptationtotechnologicalchangesandembracinglifelonglearningwillbecrucialforthefutureofwork.解析：文章最后一段指出，“thefutureofworkwilllikelydependontheabilityofindividualsandsocietiestoadapttothesetechnologicalchangesandembracelifelonglearning.”即未來工作的關鍵在于適應技術變化和終身學習。15.AIwillcompletelyreplaceallhumanworkersinvariousindustries.解析：根據文章第二段，“criticswarnthatitmaydisplacehumanworkersinvariousindustries”，只是“可能取代”，而非“完全取代所有”，所以該選項過于絕對。三、翻譯近年來，可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念因其解決環(huán)境惡化和氣候變化問題的緊迫性而日益受到重視。其核心理念在于經濟、社會與環(huán)境的協調發(fā)展，強調滿足當代人需求的同時，不損害后代人滿足其自身需求的能力。這種整體觀認識到經濟繁榮、社會福祉及環(huán)境治理是相互關聯且互促的。為實現可持續(xù)發(fā)展，需采取多方面措施。這包括轉向可再生能源、推廣能源效率及采納可持續(xù)農業(yè)實踐。此外，投資教育、醫(yī)療保健和社會安全網對于確保社會公平及提升所有公民生活質量至關重要。再者，加強國際合作與外交對于應對氣候變化和生物多樣性喪失等全球性挑戰(zhàn)亦不可或缺。盡管實現可持續(xù)發(fā)展之路充滿挑戰(zhàn)，但并非不可逾越。通過擁抱創(chuàng)新、培養(yǎng)可持續(xù)發(fā)展文化及追究企業(yè)和政府的責任，我們可以為所有人創(chuàng)造一個更可持續(xù)、更公平的未來。行動的時機就在當下，我們今日的選擇將決定明日我們所生活的世界。四、翻譯Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgarneredwidespreadattentionasgloballeadersandcitizensalikearebecomingincreasinglyawareoftheurgencytoaddressenvironmentaldegradationandclimatechange.Atitscore,sustainabledevelopmentreferstotheharmoniouscoexistenceofeconomicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.Itemphasizestheimportanceofmeetingtheneedsofthepresentgenerationwithoutcompromisin