2025年英語六級詞匯專項(xiàng)記憶訓(xùn)練試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分選詞填空閱讀下面的短文，文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項(xiàng)。請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每個空白所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Arecentstudyconductedbyenvironmentalscientistshighlightsthealarmingrateatwhichpolaricecapsaremelting.Thisphenomenon,drivenlargelyby(1)______warmingandincreasedgreenhousegasemissions,posesaseverethreattoglobalsealevelsandcoastalcommunities.Theresearch,which(2)______overfiveyearsinboththeArcticandAntarctic,revealsthattheicelosshas(3)______significantlymorethanpreviousprojections.Scientistswarnthatifcurrenttrendscontinue,theconsequencescouldbe(4)______devastating.Risingsealevelscouldleadtowidespreadflooding,forcingmillionsofpeopleto(5)______theirhomes.Furthermore,thelossoficecontributestoafeedbackloop,aslessicemeanslesssunlightreflection,causingtheEarthtoabsorbmoreheatandfurtheracceleratewarming.Biodiversityisalsoatrisk.Manyspeciesthat(6)______intheseicyenvironmentsarefacinghabitatlossandpotentialextinction.Thedisruptionoftheseecosystemscanhave(7)______effectsontheglobalfoodchainandclimatepatterns.Governmentsandinternationalorganizationsarenowcallingforurgentactiontoreduceemissionsand(8)______measurestomitigatetheimpact.Publicawarenessplaysacrucialroleinthisfight.Individualscancontributebymakinglifestylechangesthatreducetheircarbonfootprint,suchasusingpublictransportation,conservingenergy,andsupportingsustainablepractices.Onlythroughcollectiveeffortcanwehopeto(9)______theworst-casescenariospredictedbyscientists.Thefutureofourplanet(10)______onthechoiceswemaketoday.1.A.geographicalB.rapidC.naturalD.industrial2.A.lastedB.occurredC.expandedD.improved3.A.acceleratedB.decreasedC.stabilizedD.predicted4.A.extremelyB.relativelyC.slightlyD.moderately5.A.abandonB.constructC.occupyD.vacate6.A.thriveB.surviveC.declineD.migrate7.A.minorB.indirectC.significantD.immediate8.A.establishB.developC.implementD.observe9.A.avoidB.enhanceC.pursueD.recognize10.A.dependsB.reliesC.requiresD.varies第二部分詞匯辨析選擇與所給詞義最相近的一項(xiàng)。11.Themanagerappreciatedherloyaltyanddedicationtothecompany.A.devotionB.indifferenceC.resentmentD.neglect12.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtoproceedwiththeiroutdoorwedding.A.postponeB.delayC.cancelD.continue13.It'simportanttomaintainabalanceddiettostayhealthy.A.excessiveB.variedC.limitedD.unbalanced14.Thediscoveryofpenicillinrevolutionizedthetreatmentofbacterialinfections.A.preservedB.exacerbatedC.eliminatedD.cured15.Heisknownforhissarcasticremarksthatoften得罪others.A.entertainB.provokeC.sootheD.impress16.TheathleteunderwentagruelingtrainingregimentopreparefortheOlympics.A.enjoyableB.effortlessC.demandingD.relaxing17.Thenovelpresentsacomplexwebofrelationshipsamongitscharacters.A.simplicityB.clarityC.intricacyD.brevity18.Shehasakeensenseofhearing,allowinghertodetectsubtledifferences.A.poorB.averageC.sharpD.dull19.Thegovernmentimplementedstrictregulationstocontrolpollution.A.relaxedB.recommendedC.enforcedD.ignored20.Hisexplanationprovidedvaluableinsightsintotheproblem'srootcause.A.confusionB.misunderstandingC.illuminationD.ignorance第三部分詞形轉(zhuǎn)換根據(jù)句子要求，將括號中的單詞轉(zhuǎn)換成適當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟崭瘛?1.Thecompanyhasimplementedseveralinnovativepoliciesto__________(encourage)employeecreativity.22.Sheshowedremarkable__________(persistent)inhereffortstolearnthedifficultskill.23.Thisregionexperiencedaseveredrought,leadingtoasignificant__________(reduce)incropyields.24.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributestogoodhealth.25.Thejudgegavethedefendantasuspended__________(sentence)duetohisfirst-timeoffense.26.Weneedtofindwaysto__________(reduce)ourcarbonemissionstocombatclimatechange.27.His__________(success)inthebusinessworldisatestamenttohishardworkanddetermination.28.Thenoveldescribesthe__________(struggle)oftheprotagonistagainstsocietalnorms.29.Theteacherappreciatedthestudent's__________(patient)whenexplainingthecomplexconcept.30.Itisessentialtomaintaintheconfidentialityofsensitive__________(inform).第四部分句子翻譯將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。31.隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，遠(yuǎn)程工作和在線學(xué)習(xí)變得越來越普遍。32.為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該盡量減少使用一次性塑料制品。33.他憑借出色的演講技巧在眾多候選人中脫穎而出，贏得了比賽的冠軍。34.了解不同的文化對于促進(jìn)國際理解和合作至關(guān)重要。35.政府已采取了一系列措施來緩解此次經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)對民眾生活造成的影響。試卷答案第一部分選詞填空1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.C8.C9.A10.A解析1.句意：一項(xiàng)由環(huán)境科學(xué)家進(jìn)行的研究突出了極地冰蓋正在以驚人的速度融化。句中“drivenlargelyby”表明原因，結(jié)合“melting”的速度感，選“rapid”warming（快速變暖）。2.句意：這項(xiàng)研究持續(xù)了五年，在北極和南極進(jìn)行?？崭裉幮杼钊雱釉~，表示研究持續(xù)了某段時間，選“l(fā)asted”（持續(xù)）。3.句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，冰的損失比之前的預(yù)測顯著更多?？崭裉幟枋霰鶕p失的變化，結(jié)合語境“significantlymore”，選“accelerated”（加速）。4.句意：科學(xué)家警告說，如果目前的趨勢繼續(xù)下去，后果可能極其嚴(yán)重。描述后果的嚴(yán)重程度，選“extremely”（極其）。5.句意：不斷上漲的海平面可能導(dǎo)致數(shù)百萬人被迫離開他們的家園?？崭裉幈硎倦x開，結(jié)合語境“widespreadflooding”，選“abandon”（放棄，離開）。6.句意：許多在冰雪環(huán)境中生存的物種面臨著棲息地喪失和潛在的滅絕風(fēng)險。描述物種在環(huán)境中的狀態(tài)，選“thrive”（繁榮，生存）。7.句意：這些生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的破壞對全球食物鏈和氣候模式有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。描述影響程度，選“significant”（深遠(yuǎn)的）。8.句意：政府和國際組織現(xiàn)在呼吁采取緊急行動減少排放，并實(shí)施緩解措施?？崭裉幈硎静扇〈胧?，選“implement”（實(shí)施）。9.句意：只有通過集體努力，我們才能避免最壞的情況。表示避免，選“avoid”（避免）。10.句意：我們星球的未來取決于我們今天的選擇。表示取決于，選“depends”（取決于）。第二部分詞匯辨析11.A12.D13.B14.D15.B16.C17.C18.C19.C20.C解析11.loyaltyanddedication意為忠誠和投入，與devotion（投入，忠誠）意思最接近。12.proceedwith意為繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，與continue（繼續(xù)）意思最接近。13.balanceddiet意為均衡飲食，與varied（多種多樣的）意思最接近，表示飲食種類多而均衡。14.revolutionized意為使徹底變革，與cured（治愈）意思最接近，表示治愈了細(xì)菌感染。15.sarcasticremarks意為諷刺的評論，與provoke（激怒）意思最接近。16.gruelingtrainingregimen意為艱苦的訓(xùn)練，與demanding（費(fèi)力的）意思最接近。17.complexwebofrelationships意為復(fù)雜的關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)，與intricacy（復(fù)雜）意思最接近。18.keensenseofhearing意為敏銳的聽覺，與sharp（敏銳的）意思最接近。19.implementedstrictregulations意為實(shí)施嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，與enforced（實(shí)施，執(zhí)行）意思最接近。20.valuableinsights意為有價值的見解，與illumination（闡明，啟發(fā)）意思最接近。第三部分詞形轉(zhuǎn)換21.encouraging22.persistence23.reduction24.Exercise25.sentence26.reduce27.success28.struggle29.patience30.information解析21.動詞不定式to后面需要動詞原形，encourage的原形是encouraging。22.形容詞remarkable后面需要名詞形式，persistence是persistence的名詞形式。23.動詞過去分詞作名詞，reduce的過去分詞是reduction。24.句子主語是Exercise（名詞），謂語動詞是is，需要動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，Exercise的第三人稱單數(shù)是Exercise。25.giveasuspended后面需要名詞，sentence是sentence的名詞形式。26.動詞need后面需要動詞不定式，reduce的原形是red