2020屆來(lái)賓民族中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷及答案2020屆來(lái)賓民族中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyaticket.B.Checktheschedule.C.Makeareservation.2.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookstore.4.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Helosthiskeys.B.Hecan'tfindhisphone.C.Helockedhimselfout.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Aconcert.C.Asportsevent.7.Whowillgowiththewoman?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herclassmates.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewrestaurant?A.Thefoodisdelicious.B.Theserviceispoor.C.Thepriceisreasonable.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotothenewrestaurant.B.Findanotherplacetoeat.C.Cookathome.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheman'smajor?A.Computerscience.B.Businessadministration.C.Englishliterature.11.Whydoesthemanwanttotaketheparttimejob?A.Togainsomeworkexperience.B.Tomakesomeextramoney.C.Toimprovehiscommunicationskills.12.Whencanthemanstartworking?A.Immediately.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howlonghasthewomanbeeninthecity?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.14.Whatdoesthewomanliketodoinherfreetime?A.Readbooks.B.Watchmovies.C.Goshopping.15.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanprefer?A.Actionmovies.B.Comedymovies.C.Sciencefictionmovies.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Joinabookclub.B.Joinamovieclub.C.Joinashoppingclub.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A.Tointroduceanewproduct.B.Toannounceacompany'splan.C.Toencourageemployeestoworkhard.18.Howmanynewstoreswillbeopenedthisyear?A.5.B.10.C.15.19.Whatwillbeimprovedinthecompany?A.Theworkingenvironment.B.Theemployeetrainingprogram.C.Theproductquality.20.Whatcanemployeesgetiftheyworkhard?A.Higherpay.B.Morevacationdays.C.Promotionopportunities.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheworldisfullofamazingfestivals,andherearesomeofthemostinterestingones.LaTomatinaBu?ol,SpainLaTomatinaisafestivalcelebratedonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyearinthesmalltownofBu?ol.Thousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometothissmalltowntotakepartinthistomatofight.Thefightusuallylastsforaboutanhour.Peoplethrowtomatoesateachother,andthewholetownbecomesred.It'saveryexcitingandmessyfestival.TheRunningoftheBullsPamplona,SpainThisfestivaltakesplacefromJuly6thtoJuly14theveryyearinPamplona.Themostfamouspartofthefestivalistherunningofthebulls.Peopleruninfrontofagroupofbullsthroughthestreetsofthecity.It'saverydangerousactivity,butmanypeoplestilltakepartinit.Therearealsootheractivitiesduringthefestival,suchasconcerts,parades,andtraditionalSpanishfood.HoliIndiaHoliisaHindufestivalthatcelebratesthearrivalofspring.ItusuallytakesplaceinMarch.Peoplethrowcoloredpowderandwaterateachotherduringthefestival.Everyone,regardlessofage,gender,orsocialstatus,joinsinthefun.It'satimetoforgetaboutdifferencesandhaveagreattimetogether.OktoberfestMunich,GermanyOktoberfestistheworld'slargestbeerfestival.ItstartsinlateSeptemberandlastsforabout16days.PeoplefromallovertheworldcometoMunichtodrinkbeer,eattraditionalGermanfood,andenjoythemusicandentertainment.Therearealsomanyridesandgamesatthefestival.21.WhendoesLaTomatinatakeplace?A.InMarch.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.D.InSeptember.22.WhatisthemostwellknownactivityintheRunningoftheBulls?A.Concerts.B.Therunningofthebulls.C.Parades.D.EatingtraditionalSpanishfood.23.WhatdopeopledoduringHoli?A.Throwtomatoesateachother.B.Runinfrontofbulls.C.Throwcoloredpowderandwater.D.Drinkalotofbeer.24.Whichfestivalistheworld'slargestbeerfestival?A.LaTomatina.B.TheRunningoftheBulls.C.Holi.D.Oktoberfest.BIntoday'sdigitalage,socialmediahasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustoconnectwithfriends,family,andevenstrangersfromallovertheworld.However,whilesocialmediahasmanybenefits,italsohassomenegativeeffects.Oneofthemainnegativeeffectsofsocialmediaistheimpactithasonourmentalhealth.Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.Whenweseeotherspostingabouttheirperfectlives,wemaystarttocompareourselvestothemandfeelinadequate.Thiscanhaveaseriousimpactonourselfesteem.Anotherproblemwithsocialmediaisthespreadoffakenews.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonsocialmediaplatforms,it'sveryeasyforfalseinformationtospreadquickly.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,especiallywhenitcomestoimportantissuessuchaspoliticsandhealth.Socialmediacanalsobeadistraction.Manypeoplefindthemselvesconstantlycheckingtheirsocialmediaaccounts,evenwhentheyaresupposedtobeworkingorstudying.Thiscanleadtoadecreaseinproductivityandcanhaveanegativeimpactonouracademicorprofessionalperformance.However,it'simportanttonotethatsocialmediaisnotallbad.Itcanbeagreatwaytostayconnectedwithlovedones,especiallythosewholivefaraway.Itcanalsobeapowerfultoolforsocialchange,allowingpeopletoraiseawarenessaboutimportantissuesandorganizeprotests.25.Whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?A.Itmakespeoplemoreconfident.B.Itcausesfeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.C.Ithelpspeoplemakemorefriends.D.Itimprovespeople'scommunicationskills.26.Whyisthespreadoffakenewsaproblemonsocialmedia?A.Itmakestheplatformlesspopular.B.Itisdifficulttosharerealnews.C.Itcanhaveseriousconsequencesonimportantissues.D.Itmakespeoplewastealotoftime.27.Howdoessocialmediaaffectproductivity?A.Itincreasesproductivity.B.Ithasnoeffectonproductivity.C.Itdecreasesproductivity.D.Itonlyaffectsstudents'productivity.28.Whatisapositiveaspectofsocialmedia?A.Ithelpspeoplestayconnectedwithlovedones.B.Ithasnonegativeeffectsatall.C.Itstopsthespreadoffakenews.D.Itreducesthetimepeoplespendwiththeirfamilies.CTheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheriseofonlineshopping.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,andthereareseveralreasonsforthis.Firstly,onlineshoppingisveryconvenient.Youcanshopfromthecomfortofyourownhome,atanytimeofthedayornight.Youdon'thavetoworryabouttraffic,parking,ortheopeninghoursofstores.AllyouneedisacomputeroramobiledeviceandanInternetconnection.Secondly,onlineshoppingoftenoffersawiderrangeofproductsthantraditionalstores.Youcanfindproductsfromallovertheworldononlineplatforms.Thismeansthatyouhavemorechoicesandaremorelikelytofindtheexactproductyouarelookingfor.Thirdly,onlineshoppingcanbecheaper.Manyonlinestoresofferdiscountsandpromotionsthatarenotavailableintraditionalstores.Youcanalsocomparepriceseasilybetweendifferentonlinestorestogetthebestdeal.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthemainproblemsistheriskoffraud.Therearemanyfakeonlinestoresthattrytostealyourpersonalandfinancialinformation.Youneedtobeverycarefulwhenshoppingonlineandmakesurethatyouareusingasecurewebsite.Anotherproblemisthatyoucan'tseeortouchtheproductsbeforeyoubuythem.Thiscanbeaproblem,especiallywhenitcomestoproductssuchasclothesandshoes.Youmayendupbuyingsomethingthatdoesn'tfitordoesn'tlookasgoodasitdoesonline.29.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofonlineshopping?A.Itismoreexpensive.B.Itislessconvenient.C.Itoffersawiderrangeofproducts.D.Ithasahigherriskoffraud.30.Whyisonlineshoppingconvenient?A.Youhavetogotothestoreinperson.B.Youneedtoworryabouttrafficandparking.C.Youcanshopatanytimeandfromanywhere.D.Youcanonlyshopduringthestore'sopeninghours.31.Whatisadisadvantageofonlineshopping?A.Youcancomparepriceseasily.B.Youcan'tseeortouchtheproductsbeforebuying.C.Youcanfindproductsfromallovertheworld.D.Youcangetdiscountsandpromotions.32.Whatshouldyoudowhenshoppingonlinetoavoidfraud?A.Useanywebsiteyoufind.B.Becarefulanduseasecurewebsite.C.Onlybuyfromwellknownbrands.D.Neverprovideyourpersonalinformation.DTheimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverstated.Readingisnotonlyasourceofentertainmentbutalsoapowerfultoolforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Whenweread,weexpandourvocabulary.Wecomeacrossnewwordsandphrasesthatwemaynotuseinourdailyconversations.Thishelpsustocommunicatemoreeffectivelyandexpressourselvesmoreclearly.Readingalsoimprovesourcognitiveskills.Itstimulatesourbrainandhelpsustothinkcritically.Welearntoanalyzeinformation,makeconnections,anddrawconclusions.Theseskillsareessentialinmanyaspectsofourlives,suchasproblemsolvinganddecisionmaking.Inaddition,readingcanreducestress.Whenwegetlostinagoodbook,weforgetaboutourworriesandconcerns.Itprovidesaformofescapefromtherealworldandallowsustorelax.Moreover,readingcanenhanceourempathy.Wecanexperiencedifferentperspectivesandemotionsthroughthecharactersinthebooksweread.Thishelpsustounderstandothersbetterandbemorecompassionate.Finally,readingisagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesandhistoricalperiods.Wecantravelthroughtimeandspacewithoutleavingourhomes.Itbroadensourhorizonsandmakesusmorewellroundedindividuals.33.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofreadingintermsofcommunication?A.Itmakesusspeaklouder.B.Itreducesourvocabulary.C.Ithelpsuscommunicatemoreeffectively.D.Itmakesuslessconfidentinspeaking.34.Howdoesreadingimprovecognitiveskills?A.Itmakesourbrainlazy.B.Ithelpsusthinkcritically.C.Itstopsusfromanalyzinginformation.D.Ithasnoeffectonourthinkingability.35.Whycanreadingreducestress?A.Itmakesusmoreworried.B.Itprovidesanescapefromtherealworld.C.Itmakesusthinkaboutourproblemsmore.D.Itrequiresalotofconcentration.36.Whatcanwelearnfromreadingintermsofculture?A.Wecanonlylearnaboutourownculture.B.Wecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandhistoricalperiods.C.Wecan'tlearnanythingaboutculturefromreading.D.Wecanonlylearnaboutmoderncultures.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustolearn,rememberimportantinformation,andmakedecisions.Herearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourmemory.37Exerciseisnotonlygoodforyourphysicalhealthbutalsoforyourbrain.Itincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichhelpstokeepyourbraincellshealthy.Regularexercisecanalsoreducestress,whichisamajorcauseofmemoryloss.38Abalanceddietisessentialforahealthybrain.Foodsrichinantioxidants,suchasfruitsandvegetables,canhelptoprotectyourbraincellsfromdamage.Omega3fattyacids,foundinfish,nuts,andseeds,arealsoimportantforbrainhealth.39Gettingenoughsleepiscrucialformemoryconsolidation.Duringsleep,yourbrainprocessesandstorestheinformationyouhavelearnedduringtheday.Lackofsleepcanleadtomemoryproblems.40Learningnewthingsstimulatesyourbrainandhelpstocreatenewneuralconnections.Youcanlearnanewlanguage,amusicalinstrument,oranewsport.Themoreyouchallengeyourbrain,thebetteryourmemorywillbe.41Stresscanhaveanegativeimpactonyourmemory.Findwaystomanagestress,suchasmeditation,deepbreathingexercises,oryoga.Byreducingstress,youcanimproveyourmemory.A.Eatabalanceddiet.B.Exerciseregularly.C.Managestresseffectively.D.Learnsomethingneweveryday.E.Getenoughsleep.F.Avoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime.G.Drinkplentyofwater.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,therewasayoungmannamedTom.Helivedinasmallvillageandwasverypoor.Oneday,heheardthattherewasagreattreasurehiddeninafarawaymountain.42,hedecidedtogoonajourneytofindthetreasure.Tompackedhisfewbelongingsandsetoff.Thejourneywas43.Hehadtocrossrivers,climbmountains,andwalkthroughforests.Alongtheway,hemetmany44.Sometimes,hewasattackedbywildanimals.Othertimes,hefacedbadweather.ButTomnever45.Hekeptgoingforward.Aftermanydaysofwalking,Tomfinallyreachedthemountain.Hesearchedeverywherebutcouldn'tfindthetreasure.Hewasvery46.Justashewasabouttogiveupandgohome,hesawanoldmansittingunderatree.Theoldmanaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Tomtoldhimabouthis47tofindthetreasure.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Myboy,thetreasureyouarelookingforisnothere.Therealtreasureisinyour48.Youhavelearnedsomuchonthisjourney.Youhavebecomestronger,braver,andmore49.Thesearetherealtreasures."Tomthoughtaboutwhattheoldmansaid.Herealizedthattheoldmanwas50.Hehadindeedlearnedalotduringhisjourney.Hehadfaceddifficultiesandovercomethem.Hehadmadenewfriendsandlearnedaboutdifferentcultures.Fromthatdayon,Tomwentbacktohisvillagewitha51heart.Heusedthelessonshehadlearnedonhisjourneytoimprovehislifeandthelivesofothersinthevillage.Hebecamearespectedand52personinthevillage.42.A.ExcitedlyB.SadlyC.AngrilyD.Nervously43.A.easyB.difficultC.shortD.boring44.A.friendsB.enemiesC.challengesD.opportunities45.A.gaveinB.gaveupC.gaveawayD.gaveout46.A.happyB.excitedC.disappointedD.surprised47.A.planB.dreamC.jobD.task48.A.handsB.mindC.eyesD.heart49.A.selfishB.lazyC.independentD.weak50.A.wrongB.rightC.crazyD.stupid51.A.heavyB.sadC.lightD.broken52.A.richB.poorC.lonelyD.kind53.A.Tomfoundthetreasureeasily.B.ThejourneymadeTomabetterperson.C.TheoldmanwaslyingtoTom.D.Tomdidn'tlearnanythingonthejourney.54.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Themostimportantthingistofindtreasure.B.Weshouldalwaysgiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.C.Theprocessofachievingagoalismoreimportantthantheresult.D.Weshouldonlyfocusontheresultandignoretheprocess.55.Themainideaofthestoryisthat_.A.treasureisalwayshiddeninfarawayplacesB.weshouldbeafraidofchallengesC.therealtreasureistheexperienceandgrowthwegaininlifeD.weshouldnotlistentooldpeople'sadvice第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessibleandcommunication56(easy).Oneofthemostpopular57(use)oftheInternetissocialmedia.Socialmediaplatforms,suchasFacebook,Twitter,andInstagram,allowustoconnectwithfriends,family,andevenstrangersfromallovertheworld.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeaspects.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthespreadoffakenews.WiththeeaseofsharinginformationontheInternet,it'sveryeasyforfalseinformation58(spread).Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,especiallywhenitcomestoimportantissuessuchaspoliticsandhealth.Anotherproblemisonlineprivacy.Manypeopleare59(concern)aboutthesecurityoftheirpersonalinformationontheInternet.Companiesoftencollectanduseourpersonaldatawithoutourfull60(permit).Despitetheseproblems,theInternethasalsobroughtmany61(benefit).Ithasmadeeducationmoreaccessible.Studentscannowaccessavastamountofeducationalresourcesonline.Ithasalsomadebusinessmoreefficient.Companiescannowreachaglobalmarketwithease.Inconclusion,theInternetisa62(power)toolthathasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.Weneedtouseit63(wise)andbeawareofitspotentialrisks.Bydoingso,wecanmakethemostoftheInternetwhile64(minimize)itsnegativeimpacts.So,let'sembracetheInternetanduseitto65(improvement)ourlives.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I'mverygladtohearthatyou'recomingtovisitmeduringthesummervacation.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoseeyouforalongtime.I'veplannedawonderfulscheduleforyou.First,we'llgototheGreatWall,thatisoneofthesevenwondersoftheworld.Then,we'llvisittheForbiddenCity,wheremanyemperorsoftheMingandQingdynastieslived.Afterthat,we'llgotothe