2025年英語六級(jí)考試試卷：閱讀理解與翻譯押題沖刺強(qiáng)化考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解Directions:Inthissection,thereare4passages,eachwith5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Readeachpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,D)foreachquestionorunfinishedstatement.PassageOneTheriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreadconcernaboutitsimpactonthejobmarket.WhilesomearguethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthaniteliminates,othersfearafuturewheremachinesreplacehumanworkersonamassivescale.ProponentsofAIsuggestthatitwillfreeuphumanworkersfrommundanetasks,allowingthemtofocusonmorecreativeandfulfillingwork.However,criticswarnthatAIcouldleadtosignificantjoblosses,particularlyinindustrieswheretasksareeasilyautomated.Therealityislikelytobecomplexandmultifaceted.AIislikelytodisplacesomejobs,butitwillalsocreatenewonesthatwehaveyettoimagine.ThekeyforworkerswillbetoadaptandacquirenewskillsthatarecomplementarytoAItechnologies.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.WhatarethemainargumentsofproponentsofAIregardingitsimpactonthejobmarket?3.WhatarethemainargumentsofcriticsofAIregardingitsimpactonthejobmarket?4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthelikelyimpactofAIonthejobmarket?5.WhatadvicedoesthepassagegivetoworkersintheageofAI?PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostseriouschallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide(CO2),iscausingtheEarth'saveragetemperaturetoriseatanalarmingrate.Thiswarmingtrendisleadingtoacascadeofenvironmentalproblems,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps.Theconsequencesofthesechangesarefar-reachinganddevastating.Coastalcommunitiesareatriskofbeinginundated,ecosystemsarebeingdisrupted,andagriculturalproductivityisbeingaffected.Addressingclimatechangerequiresaglobalefforttoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandtransitiontorenewableenergysources.Individualscanalsocontributebymakinglifestylechangesthatreducetheircarbonfootprint,suchasusingpublictransportation,conservingenergy,andreducingconsumption.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?7.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?8.Whataresomeoftheenvironmentalproblemscausedbyclimatechange?9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisneededtoaddressclimatechange?10.Whatlifestylechangescanindividualsmaketoreducetheircarbonfootprint?PassageThreeCulturalheritageisthelegacyofphysicalartifactsandintangibleattributesofagrouporsocietythatareinheritedfrompastgenerationsandpassedontofuturegenerations.Itincludestangibleelementssuchasbuildings,monuments,artifacts,andintangibleelementssuchastraditions,customs,languages,andpractices.Thepreservationofculturalheritageiscrucialforseveralreasons.Ithelpsusunderstandourpastandconnectwithourroots.Itfostersasenseofidentityandbelongingamongcommunities.Italsopromotesculturaldiversityandunderstandingbetweendifferentgroups.However,culturalheritageisfacingnumerousthreats,includingnaturaldisasters,war,andneglect.Effortsarebeingmadetoprotectandpreserveculturalheritage,bothatthenationalandinternationallevels.TheseeffortsincludethedesignationofWorldHeritageSites,theimplementationofconservationprograms,andtheraisingofpublicawarenessabouttheimportanceofculturalheritage.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?12.Whataresomeexamplesoftangibleculturalheritage?13.Whataresomeexamplesofintangibleculturalheritage?14.Whataresomeofthethreatsfacingculturalheritage?15.Whataresomeoftheeffortsbeingmadetopreserveculturalheritage?PassageFourTheinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,creatednewopportunitiesforeducationandentertainment,andtransformedthewayweliveandwork.However,theinternetalsopresentsseveralchallenges.Theriseofsocialmediahasledtoconcernsaboutprivacy,cyberbullying,andthespreadofmisinformation.Thedigitaldivide,thegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotheinternetandthosewhodonot,remainsasignificantissue.Additionally,theinternethascreatednewchallengesforbusinesses,astheymustadapttothechanginglandscapeofonlinecommerceandmarketing.Despitethesechallenges,theinternetislikelytocontinuetoevolveandplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourlives.Thekeywillbetodevelopstrategiestomitigatethenegativeaspectsoftheinternetwhilemaximizingitsbenefits.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?17.Whataresomeofthepositiveimpactsoftheinternet?18.Whataresomeofthechallengespresentedbytheinternet?19.Whatisthedigitaldivide?20.Whatwillbekeytomaximizingthebenefitsoftheinternet?第二部分翻譯Directions:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET2.近年來，隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，城市化進(jìn)程不斷加快。城市面貌日新月異，高樓大廈拔地而起，道路寬闊，交通便捷。然而，城市化也帶來了一系列問題，如環(huán)境污染、交通擁堵、住房緊張等。為了解決這些問題，政府采取了一系列措施，例如加強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù)、發(fā)展公共交通、推進(jìn)住房制度改革等。同時(shí)，城市居民也需要提高環(huán)保意識(shí)，積極參與城市治理，共同建設(shè)美麗家園。我們相信，通過政府和社會(huì)各界的共同努力，城市將會(huì)變得更加美好。試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解PassageOne1.A2.AIwillfreeuphumanworkersfrommundanetasks,allowingthemtofocusonmorecreativeandfulfillingwork.3.AIcouldleadtosignificantjoblosses,particularlyinindustrieswheretasksareeasilyautomated.4.AIislikelytodisplacesomejobs,butitwillalsocreatenewonesthatwehaveyettoimagine.5.WorkerswillneedtoadaptandacquirenewskillsthatarecomplementarytoAItechnologies.PassageTwo6.Climatechangeisoneofthemostseriouschallengesfacinghumanitytoday.7.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide(CO2).8.Morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps.9.Aglobalefforttoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandtransitiontorenewableenergysources.10.Usingpublictransportation,conservingenergy,andreducingconsumption.PassageThree11.Culturalheritageisthelegacyofphysicalartifactsandintangibleattributesofagrouporsocietythatareinheritedfrompastgenerationsandpassedontofuturegenerations.12.Buildings,monuments,artifacts.13.Traditions,customs,languages,andpractices.14.Naturaldisasters,war,andneglect.15.DesignationofWorldHeritageSites,implementationofconservationprograms,andraisingofpublicawareness.PassageFour16.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.17.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,creatednewopportunitiesforeducationandentertainment,andtransformedthewayweliveandwork.18.Concernsaboutprivacy,cyberbullying,andthespreadofmisinformation;thedigitaldivide;theinternethascreatednewchallengesforbusinesses.19.Thegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotheinternetandthosewhodonot.20.Developstrategiestomitigatethenegativeaspectsoftheinternetwhilemaximizingitsbenefits.第二部分翻譯WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomyinrecentyears,theprocessofurbanizationhasbeenaccelerating.Theappearanceofcitieshasbeenchangingdaybyday,withhigh-risebuildingssproutingup,wideroads,andconvenienttransportation.However,urbanizationhasalsobroughtaseriesofproblems,suchasenvironmentalpollution,trafficcongestion,andhousingshortage.Tosolvetheseproblems,thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasures,suchasstrengtheningenvironmentalprotection,developingpublictransportation,andpromotinghousingsystemreform.Atthesametime,urbanresidentsalsoneedtoimprovetheirawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandactivelyparticipateinurbangovernancetojointlybuildabeautifulhome.Webelievethatwiththejointeffortsofthegovernmentandallsectorsofsociety,citieswillbecomemorebeautiful.*解析思路第一部分閱讀理解PassageOne1.主旨題：通讀全文，文章主要討論了人工智能對就業(yè)市場的影響，既有人認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造更多工作，也有人擔(dān)心取代人類工作。故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)題：定位到文章第二段，支持者認(rèn)為AI會(huì)讓人類從枯燥的任務(wù)中解放出來，專注于更有創(chuàng)造性和滿足感的工作。3.細(xì)節(jié)題：定位到文章第三段，批評(píng)者認(rèn)為AI會(huì)導(dǎo)致大規(guī)模的失業(yè)，特別是在任務(wù)易于自動(dòng)化的行業(yè)。4.細(xì)節(jié)題：定位到文章第四段，文章指出AI可能會(huì)取代一些工作，但也會(huì)創(chuàng)造新的工作，關(guān)鍵在于工人需要適應(yīng)并掌握與AI技術(shù)互補(bǔ)的技能。5.細(xì)節(jié)題：定位到文章最后一句，文章建議工人需要適應(yīng)并掌握與AI技術(shù)互補(bǔ)的技能。PassageTwo6.主旨題：通讀全文，文章主要討論了氣候變化是人類面臨的最嚴(yán)重的挑戰(zhàn)之一，并列舉了其成因和影響。故選C。7.細(xì)節(jié)題：定位到文章第二段，文章指出氣候變化的根本原因是大氣中溫室氣體（主要是二氧化碳）的增加。8.細(xì)節(jié)題：定位到文章第三段，文章列舉了氣候變化導(dǎo)致的環(huán)境問題，包括更頻繁和更嚴(yán)重的天氣事件、海平面上升和極地冰蓋融化。9.細(xì)節(jié)題：定位到文章第四段，文章指出解決氣候變化需要全球努力減少溫室氣體排放和向可再生能源轉(zhuǎn)型。10.細(xì)節(jié)題：定位到文章第五段，文章建議個(gè)人可以通過乘坐公共交通、節(jié)約能源和減少消費(fèi)來減少碳足跡。PassageThree11.主旨題：通讀全文，文章主要討論了文化遺產(chǎn)的概念、重要性以及面臨的威脅和保護(hù)措施。故選A。12.細(xì)節(jié)題：定位到文章第三段，文章列舉了有形文化遺產(chǎn)的例子，包括建筑物、紀(jì)念碑和文物。13.細(xì)節(jié)題：定位到文章第三段，文章列舉了無形文化遺產(chǎn)的例子，包括傳統(tǒng)、習(xí)俗、語言和實(shí)踐。14.細(xì)節(jié)題：定位到文章第四段，文章指出文化遺產(chǎn)面臨的威脅包括自然災(zāi)害、戰(zhàn)爭和忽視。15.細(xì)節(jié)題：定位到文章第五段，文章列舉了保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的措施，包括指定世界遺產(chǎn)地、實(shí)施保護(hù)計(jì)劃和提高公眾意識(shí)。PassageFour16.主旨題：通讀全文，文章主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的變革性影響以及它帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。17.細(xì)節(jié)題：定位到文章第二段，文章列舉了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的積極影響，包括連接全球人民、創(chuàng)造教育和娛樂機(jī)會(huì)以及改變我們的生活方式和工作方式。18.細(xì)節(jié)題：定位到文章第三段，文章列舉了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，包括對隱私、網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌和虛假信息傳播的擔(dān)憂；數(shù)字鴻溝；以及它給企業(yè)帶來的新挑戰(zhàn)。19.細(xì)節(jié)題：定位到文章第四段，文章解釋了數(shù)字鴻溝是擁有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)訪問權(quán)和沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)訪問權(quán)的人之間的差距。20.細(xì)節(jié)題：定位到文章最后一句，文章指出最大限度地發(fā)揮互聯(lián)網(wǎng)效益的關(guān)鍵是制定策略來減輕互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的負(fù)面影響，同時(shí)最大化其利益。第二部分翻譯解析思路：本段落翻譯主要考察考生對近年來中國城市化進(jìn)程及其帶來的問題以及解決方案的理解，并將其準(zhǔn)確翻譯成英語的能力。*近年來，隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，城市化進(jìn)程不斷加快。翻譯時(shí)，需要使用時(shí)間狀語從句“WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomyinrecentyears”來表達(dá)“近年來”和“隨著”的含義，并使用“accelerating”來翻譯“加快”。*城市面貌日新月異，高樓大廈拔地而起，道路寬闊，交通便捷。翻譯時(shí)，可以使用“theappearanceofcitieshasbeenchangingdaybyday”來表達(dá)“城市面貌日新月異”，使用“high-risebuildi