高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省福州某中學2025-2026學年高三上學期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ARomecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort. B.Security.C.Price. D.Location.2.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel. B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel. D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.3.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight. B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi. D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了羅馬的幾個價格低廉，安全舒適的旅館?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).(羅馬對旅行者來說可能很貴，這就是為什么許多人選擇住在旅館)”可知，選擇住旅社的旅行者可能最關心的是價格。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據HostelAlessandroPalace部分“Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.(如果你喜歡社交旅館，這是羅馬最適合你的旅館)”可知，如果喜歡活躍社交生活的人，HostelAlessandroPalace是羅馬最適合你的旅館。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.(但是，你需要支付每天2歐元的Wi-Fi費用)”可知，HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺點是Wi-Fi收費。故選C。BJeniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(學費),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jeniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(犧牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.''Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,''shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily-andthat'sprettypowerful.4.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.5.WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield?A.Totakecareofherkidseasily. B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C.Tosavemoneyforherparents. D.Tofindawell-paidjobthere.6.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?A.Herhealth. B.Hertimewithfamily.C.Herreputation. D.Herchanceofpromotion.7.WhatcanwelearnfromJenifer'sstory?A.Timeismoney. B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C.Hardworkpaysoff. D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Jennifer在家里不能提供大學教育的情況下，通過自己的努力，以及家人的幫助完成了四年學位。她的努力不僅讓自己以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè)，還給家人，尤其是她的三個孩子樹立了榜樣，讓他們得到了激勵?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition,becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.(高中畢業(yè)后，Jennifer上了一所當地的技術學院來支付她的學費，因為家里沒有額外的錢用來支付大學教育)可知，高中畢業(yè)后Jennifer通過自己掙錢來完成大學教學，因為家里沒有額外的錢。C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.(她自食其力讀完了大學)符合以上說法，故選C項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMisnistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.(她選擇了位于馬什菲爾德的圣約瑟夫醫(yī)院的UW-EauClaire項目，因為她可以在離家近的地方攻讀四年的學位。她可以開車去上課，晚上可以回家照顧孩子)可知，Jennifer選擇位于馬什菲爾德的圣約瑟夫醫(yī)院的UW-EauClaire項目是因為離家近，這樣便于照顧她的三個孩子。A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.(為了方便照顧她的孩子)符合以上說法，故選A項。【6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段的Jennifersacrificedtoachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.(Jennifer為了實現自己的目標犧牲了很多，她放棄了很多個和孩子待在一起的晚上，錯過了很多重要的活動)可知，為了實現自己的目標Jennifer放棄了和家人待在一起的時光。B.Hertimewithfamily.(她與家人的時光)符合以上說法，故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段的Throughitall,sheremindedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.(雖然經歷了這些，但她一直保持著良好的學術地位，并以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè))和However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily-andthat’stheprettypowerful.(然而，她的孩子們在見證母親獲得學位的過程中得到了重要的一課。Jennifer是第一代畢業(yè)生，這對她的家庭來說是一種激勵--這是非常強大的。)可知，Jennifer在艱苦的環(huán)境中通過自己的努力不僅以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè)，還給孩子樹立了榜樣，同時也讓家人得到了激勵。由此推測，我們可以從Jennifer的故事中學到:努力總會有回報。C.Hardworkpaysoff.(努力會得到回報)符合以上說法，故選C項。CIfyouhaveusedGooglelatelyandbeenlucky—orunlucky—enoughtoencounterananswertoyourquery(查詢)ratherthanabunchoflinks,youhavebeensubjectedtosomethingcalledAIOverviews,anewcorefeaturethatGooglehasbeenrollingout.What’sdifferentaboutAIOverviewsisthatanswersarenotsimplyextracted(提取)fromrelevantsourcesbutgeneratedbehindthescenesbyGoogle’sgenerativeAItechnology.ThegoalofAIOverviewsistogiveyouapersonalized,on-demandanswerinsteadofastandardsetofdocumentsmatchingyourquery.Butthere’smoretothepicture.People’ssearchingneedsdon’tendwithfactualinformation.Theylookforideas,opinionsandadvice.Lookingforsuggestionsabouthowtokeepthecheesefromslidingoff(滑落)yourpizza?Googlewilltellyouthatyoushouldaddsomeglue(膠水)tothesauce(醬汁).Whileareasonableusercanunderstandthatsuchshockinganswersarelikelytobewrong,it’shardtodetectthatforfactualquestions.GooglehasacknowledgedissueswithAIOverviewsandsaidithasaddressedthem.Buttheconcernremains:Canyoureallytrustanyanswersyoureceivethroughthisservice?Therearealternatives.YoucanalwaysgobacktothetraditionalGooglesearchwithits10bluelinks.Youcanthendowhatyouhavelikelydonefordecadesnow—siftthroughsomeofthetopresults,visitafewofthosesitesanddecideforyourself.Itdoestakealittlework,butitgivesyoubacktheabilitytoexaminemultiplesitesandevidencetosupportordisprovesomething.Moreimportantly,youleaveopenthepossibilitiesforlearninganddiscovery.AIOverviewsislikefastfoodthatgetsdeliveredthroughadrive-throughwindow(免下車取餐窗口)—it’squick,hotandconvenient,butnotthehealthiestchoice,thatis,atthecostofnutrition.Perhapsyoucan’taffordtoeatoutatanicerestauranteverytime,butit’simportanttoavoidendingupgoingthroughadrive—throughforallyournutrition.Afterall,youarewhatyoueatandsimilarly,youarehowyousearch.8.WhatisafeatureofAIOverviews?A.Itsimplyextractanswersfromrelevantsources.B.Itprovidesindividualized,on-demandanswers.C.Itproducesastandardsetofdocuments.D.Itprovidesyouwithabunchoflinks.9.Whatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioning“cheese”and“pizza”?A.Cheeseisanimportantingredient(成分)ofpizza.B.People’sneedsendupwithfactualinformation.C.AIOverviewsdealswithfactualinformationwell.D.AIOverviewssometimesofferunreasonableresponses.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“siftthrough”probablymeaninparagraph4?A.Lookandsortthrough. B.Waitfor. C.Predict. D.Summarize.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AIOverviews:AReliableSourceforQueryB.AIOverviews:TheEndofTraditionalSearchEnginesC.AIOverviews:ConvenienceattheCostofNutritionD.AIOverviews:TheFutureofLearningandDiscovery【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了谷歌新推出的AIOverviews功能，該功能雖提供便利但可能犧牲搜索結果的全面性和可靠性?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“ThegoalofAIOverviewsistogiveyouapersonalized,on-demandanswerinsteadofastandardsetofdocumentsmatchingyourquery.(AI概覽的目標是為你提供個性化的按需解答，而非與你的查詢匹配的一套標準文件。)”可知，AI概覽的核心特征是提供個性化、按需定制的答案。故選B項。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Lookingforsuggestionsabouthowtokeepthecheesefromslidingoff(滑落)yourpizza?Googlewilltellyouthatyoushouldaddsomeglue(膠水)tothesauce(醬汁).Whileareasonableusercanunderstandthatsuchshockinganswersarelikelytobewrong,it’shardtodetectthatforfactualquestions.(想知道如何防止披薩上的芝士滑落嗎？谷歌會告訴你應該在醬汁里加些膠水。雖然理性的用戶能明白這類離譜的答案很可能是錯的，但面對事實性問題時，就很難察覺其中的謬誤了。)”可知，作者提及該例子是為了說明AI概覽有時會給出不合理的回應。故選D項?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第四段“Youcanthendowhatyouhavelikelydonefordecadesnow—siftthroughsomeofthetopresults,visitafewofthosesitesanddecideforyourself.(接下來你可以做幾十年來你可能一直做的事——siftthrough一些熱門搜索結果，訪問其中幾個網站，然后自行判斷。)”可知，“siftthrough”后接“熱門結果”，后續(xù)動作是“訪問網站、自行判斷”，結合語境可推斷其意為“查看并篩選”。故選A項。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文特別是最后一段“AIOverviewsislikefastfoodthatgetsdeliveredthroughadrive-throughwindow—it’squick,hotandconvenient,butnotthehealthiestchoice,thatis,atthecostofnutrition.(AI概覽就像免下車取餐窗口的快餐——快捷、熱乎又方便，但并非最健康的選擇，也就是說，它以犧牲“營養(yǎng)”為代價。)”可知，文章核心是將AI概覽比作快餐，強調其便捷性與可信度不足的弊端，所以C項AIOverviews:ConvenienceattheCostofNutrition(人工智能概覽：以營養(yǎng)為代價的便利)能精準概括主旨。故選C項。DThefirstchemicalreactionsinthewakeoftheBigBanghavebeenrecreatedforthefirsttimeinconditionssimilartothoseinthebabyUniverse.AteamofphysicistsfromtheMaxPlanckInstituteforNuclearPhysicsinGermanyhasremadethereactionsofHeH?,amoleculemadefromahelium(氦)atommixingwithanhydrogenatom,whichexplainssomeoftheearliestprocessesthatgaverisetotheUniverseasweknowittoday.Some13.8billionyearsago,thebirthpainoftheUniverseproducedahotsoupoffundamentalparticles(粒子).Ittookabout380,000yearsforatomstoconcentrateintotheveryfirstelements,about75percentofwhichwerehydrogen.HydrogencontinuestodominatetheUniverse’singredientlisttoday.Noneofthat,however,couldhappenwithoutHeH?,amoleculethatscientistsbelieveplayedahugeroleincoolingtheUniverseenoughsothatthemolecularcloudscouldformtheseedsofbabystars.HeH?pavedthewayfortheformationofthefirststars.TheresearcherscarefullystudiedinteractionsbetweenHeH?andahydrogenatomwithoneextraneutron(中子)init,knownasdeuterium(氘).Theychangedthetemperaturetoseeiftemperatureplayedaroleinthereactionrate.Itdidnot.Therateatwhichthereactiontookplaceremainedsteady,regardlessofthetemperature—suggestingthattheroleHeH?playedintheearlyUniversedidnotdeclineascoolingunfolded,andthatitsroleintheformationofthefirstgenerationofstarswasasignificantone.“Previoustheoriespredictedasignificantdecreaseinthereactionprobabilityatlowtemperatures,butwewereunabletoprovethis,”physicistHolgerKreckelexplains.“ThereactionsofHeH?withneutralhydrogenanddeuteriumthereforeappeartohavebeenfarmoreimportantforchemistryintheearlyUniversethanpreviouslyassumed.”12.WhatroledidHeH?playintheUniverse?A.Coolingbabystars. B.Mixingasoupofatoms.C.Loweringthetemperature. D.Formingearliestdeuterium.13.WhatdidtheresearchersfindoutaboutHeH??A.Itbecomeslesseffectiveatalowertemperature.B.Temperaturehaslittleeffectonitsreactionrates.C.Temperatureisthekeyfactortoitssteadyreaction.D.Itcaninteractwithdeuteriumfasterthanhydrogen.14.WhydoestheauthorquotephysicistHolgerKreckel?A.Toproveassumptionswrong.B.Tocriticizethenewexperiment.C.Toconfirmprevioustheories.D.TostressHeH?’sunexpectedworth.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFormationofEarlyStars. B.Deuterium’sImportance.C.TheRecreationofFirstChemistry. D.NewBigBang’sParticles.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了德國馬克斯·普朗克核物理研究所的物理學家團隊首次在類似嬰兒宇宙的條件下重現了大爆炸后的首批化學反應，并詳細介紹了HeH?在宇宙形成過程中所起的作用。【12題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Noneofthat,however,couldhappenwithoutHeH?,amoleculethatscientistsbelieveplayedahugeroleincoolingtheUniverseenoughsothatthemolecularcloudscouldformtheseedsofbabystars.(然而，若沒有HeH?（氦合氫離子），這一切都不可能發(fā)生?？茖W家認為，這種分子在冷卻宇宙的過程中發(fā)揮了巨大作用——它使宇宙冷卻到足以讓分子云形成早期恒星的“種子”。)”可知，氦合氫離子（HeH?）在宇宙中扮演了降低溫度的角色。故選C項。【13題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Theychangedthetemperaturetoseeiftemperatureplayedaroleinthereactionrate.Itdidnot.Therateatwhichthereactiontookplaceremainedsteady,regardlessofthetemperature.(他們改變了溫度，以觀察溫度是否會對反應速率產生影響。結果表明，溫度并無影響——無論溫度如何變化，反應的進行速率始終保持穩(wěn)定。)”可知，溫度對氦合氫離子（HeH?）的反應速率影響不大。故選B項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段““Previoustheoriespredictedasignificantdecreaseinthereactionprobabilityatlowtemperatures,butwewereunabletoprovethis,”physicistHolgerKreckelexplains.“ThereactionsofHeH?withneutralhydrogenanddeuteriumthereforeappeartohavebeenfarmoreimportantforchemistryintheearlyUniversethanpreviouslyassumed.”(物理學家霍爾格?克雷克爾解釋道：“先前的理論預測，低溫下該反應的概率會大幅下降，但我們始終未能證實這一點。因此，氦合氫離子（HeH?）與中性氫、氘的反應，對于早期宇宙的化學演化而言，其重要性似乎遠超此前的設想?！?”可知，作者引用物理學家霍爾格·克雷克爾的話是為了強調氦合氫離子（HeH?）意想不到的價值。故選D項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第一段“ThefirstchemicalreactionsinthewakeoftheBigBanghavebeenrecreatedforthefirsttimeinconditionssimilartothoseinthebabyUniverse.(大爆炸之后發(fā)生的首批化學反應，首次在模擬早期宇宙的環(huán)境中被成功重現。)”可知，本文主要講述的是首次化學的重現。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.____16____Pickthemostimportant.____17____Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.IchosethelifeofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.Combineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.____18____Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleinyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer(職業(yè))aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.____19____Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Lightenup.Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改進)towardahappyproductiveexistence.____20____Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.A.Speedup.B.Beanactivelearner.C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.E.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.【答案】16.F17.D18.C19.B20.G【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。作者給出了既可以充分利用時間又可以快樂放松的有效建議。【16題詳析】上文“Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,but1havemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.(我和你一樣，每天都有24小時，但我做了具體的選擇，讓我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快樂和放松)”說明作者做出選擇，充分利用每一天，但仍舊感到快樂和輕松，根據下文段落小標題可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天給出了建議，因此空格處應是承上啟下，F項中的“helpyoumakethemostofyourtime”與上文“tomakethemostofeveryday”一致，“tips”引出下文的建議，因此F項“也許這些建議會幫助你充分利用你的時間”符合語境，承上啟下。故選F。【17題詳析】根據段落標題“Pickthemostimportant.”可知，本段建議挑選最重要的，下文“Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.(把時間花在那些對你來說有趣和富有成效的事情上)”說明要挑選一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D項中的“whatismeaningfulinyourlife”與標題中的“themostimportant”一致，下文是對“Makechoices”具體解釋。因此推斷D項“選擇你生活中有意義的東西”符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳析】上文“Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.(許多人瘋狂地試圖弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娛樂等方面度過時間)”說明許多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好時間，下文“Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.(找到一種結合的方式來享受它們)”說明可以把事情組合在一起享受，因此推斷空格處與上文是轉折關系，說明不要試圖均衡時間，C項“不要試圖在它們之間平衡時間”符合語境。故選C?！?9題詳析】空格處為段落小標題。根據下文“Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.(你可能會認為學習需要花費了你更多的時間，但實際上總有一些新的方法可以為你節(jié)省出做日常事務的時間，為你騰出時間去做最重要的事情。尋找在這里或者那里贏回一個小時的新方法)”可推斷，本段講述學習雖然花費很多時間，但總是能有一些方法為你節(jié)省時間做其他事情，因此要做有效的學習者。因此推斷B項“做有效的學習者”為段落標題，故選B。【20題詳析】下文“Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.(每一次的完成都是一個小的勝利，累積起來就是一個大的勝利)”說明事情要一件一件去做，G項中的“makinglists”與之呼應，因此推斷G項“這就是為什么列清單在任何生產手冊中都很重要的原因”符合語境，this指代上文“Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改進)towardahappyproductiveexistence.(在大多數情況下，世界不會因為你沒做完幾件事而走向末日。慶祝進步，不斷改進走向一個快樂而富有成效的存在)”解釋了列出清單一件一件完成任務的原因。故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完型填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OneeveningIhadjustcomefromthecarwashandwaswaitingformywifetogetoutofwork.Comingmywayfromacrosstheparkinglotwas,whatsocietywould____21____,aburn.Fromthe____22____ofhim,hehadnocar,nohome,nocleanclothes,andnomoney.Therearetimeswhenyoufeel____23____butthereareothertimesthatyoujustdon’twanttobe____24____.Thiswasexactlyoneofthosetimes.“Ihopehedoesn’taskmefor____25____,”Ithought.Hedidn’t.Itwasafterafewminutesthathespoke.“That’saverynicecar,”hesaid.Hewasinragsbuthadanairof____26____aroundhim.Isaid,“Thanks,”andcontinued____27____mycar.HesattherequietlyasIworked.The____28____begformoneynevercame.Asthe____29____betweenuswidened,somethinginsidemesaid,“Askhimifheneedsanyhelp.”Iwassurethathewouldsayyes.____30____Iheldtruetotheinnervoice.Iexpected____31____butagreedyhand.“Doyouneedanyhelp?”Iasked.Heansweredinthreesimplebut____32____wordsthatIshallneverforget.“Don’tweall?”hesaid.Weoftenlookfor____33____ingreatmenandwomen.Weexpectitfromthoseofhigherlearningandaccomplishments.OfcourseIneededhelp.Maybenotforbusfareoraplacetosleep,butIneededit.Nomatterhowmuchyouhave,youneedhelptoo.Inthesameway,nomatterhowyouare____34____withproblems,youcangivehelp.Thosethreelittlewordsstill____35____truetillthisday.21.A.consider B.support C.pursue D.notice22.A.words B.notes C.looks D.signs23.A.thoughtful B.generous C.remarkable D.desperate24.A.selected B.restricted C.questioned D.bothered25.A.money B.food C.training D.mercy26.A.innocence B.dignity C.peace D.vision27.A.wiping B.pulling C.driving D.praising28.A.abandoned B.assumed C.included D.rejected29.A.delight B.difference C.silence D.resistance30.A.For B.And C.But D.So31.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing32.A.ambitious B.normal C.profound D.steady33.A.wealth B.wisdom C.independence D.patience34.A.engaged B.loaded C.connected D.disappointed35.A.alarm B.flash C.strike D.ring【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.A28.B29.C30.C31.D32.C33.B34.B35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在停車場遇到一個流浪漢，對方沒有乞討，而是用一句深刻的話回應了作者提供幫助的詢問，讓作者意識到無論貧富，每個人都有需要幫助和給予幫助的時候。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從停車場對面走來的人，按照社會的看法，會被視為一個流浪漢。A.consider認為、視為；B.support支持；C.pursue追求；D.notice注意到。根據上文“whatsocietywould”及下文“hehadnocar,nohome,nocleanclothes,andnomoney”可知，這是表達社會對這個人的判定，通常會將這樣的人視為流浪漢，consider符合語義。故選A項?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從他的外表來看，他沒有車、沒有家、沒有干凈的衣服，也沒有錢。A.words話語；B.notes筆記；C.looks外表、樣貌；D.signs跡象。根據下文“hehadnocar,nohome,nocleanclothes,andnomoney”可知，此處指從他的外表進行的判斷。故選C項?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候你會愿意慷慨解囊，但有時候你只是不想被打擾。A.thoughtful體貼的；B.generous慷慨的；C.remarkable非凡的；D.desperate絕望的。根據下文“butthereareothertimesthatyoujustdon’twanttobe.”以及語境可知，這里與后文“不想被打擾”形成對比，指人會有愿意慷慨助人的時候。故選B項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候你會愿意慷慨解囊，但有時候你只是不想被打擾。A.selected選擇；B.restricted限制；C.questioned詢問；D.bothered打擾。根據上文“Therearetimeswhenyoufeel”及轉折詞“but”可知，此處與前面構成轉折，指面對流浪漢有時候愿意“慷慨幫助”，但有時候卻不想被“打擾”。故選D項。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我希望他不要向我要錢，”我想。A.money錢；B.food食物；C.training訓練；D.mercy仁慈。根據下文“Thebegformoneynevercame”以及結合流浪漢的身份和人們的普遍認知，作者擔心對方會索要錢財。故選A項?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他衣衫襤褸，但身上卻有一種尊嚴。A.innocence天真；B.dignity尊嚴；C.peace和平；D.vision視野。根據“Hewasinragsbuthadanairof”及轉折詞“but”可知，此處指流浪漢雖然落魄但有尊嚴。故選B項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我說：“謝謝，”然后繼續(xù)擦我的車。A.wiping擦拭；B.pulling拉；C.driving駕駛；D.praising贊揚。根據上文“justcomefromthecarwash”可知，作者剛洗完車，可能在進行后續(xù)的擦拭整理。故選A項?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我預想的乞討要錢的場景從未出現。A.abandoned被拋棄的；B.assumed預想的、假定的；C.included包含的；D.rejected被拒絕的。根據上文“Ihopehedoesn’taskmefor,”可知，上文作者擔心對方要錢，這是他主觀預想的情況。故選B項。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著我們之間的沉默持續(xù)變長，我內心有個聲音說：“問問他是否需要幫助?！盇.delight高興；B.difference差異；C.silence沉默；D.resistance抵抗。根據上文“HesattherequietlyasIworked.”可知，作者干活時，他靜靜地坐在那里，兩人之間是保持沉默的。故選C項?！?0題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但我還是遵從了內心的聲音。A.For因為；B.And并且；C.But但是；D.So所以。根據上文“Askhimifheneedsanyhelp.”以及“Iwassurethathewouldsayyes.”可知，作者確信如果自己問對方是否需要幫助時對方會給出肯定的回答，但是作者還是遵循了內心聲音去問了，上下文之間是轉折關系。故選C項?！?1題詳析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為他只會伸出貪婪的手索要東西。A.anything任何事物；B.everything一切；C.something某物；D.nothing沒有什么。根據上文“Iwassurethathewouldsayyes”以及下文“butagreedyhand”可知，作者確信如果自己問對方是否需要幫助時，作者預期對方只會伸出貪婪的手，即“除了索要錢財的貪婪的手，什么都沒有”，nothingbut是固定短語，意為“只不過、僅僅”。故選D項。【32題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他用三個簡單卻意味深長的詞回答了我，我永遠不會忘記。A.ambitious有野心的；B.normal正常的；C.profound深刻的、意味深長的；D.steady穩(wěn)定的。根據下文“thatIshallneverforget”和“Thosethreelittlewordsstilltruetillthisday”可知，對方的回答讓作者終生難忘，所以他回答的話應是“深刻的，意義深遠的”。故選C項。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們常常在偉人和名人身上尋找智慧。A.wealth財富；B.wisdom智慧；C.independence獨立；D.patience耐心。根據下文“thoseofhigherlearningandaccomplishments”以及語境可知，人們傾向于從學識高、成就大的人身上獲取智慧。故選B項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同樣地，無論你背負著多少問題，你都可以給予幫助。A.engaged參與；B.loaded承載、背負；C.connected連接；D.disappointed失望。根據下文“withproblems,youcangivehelp”以及語境可知，這里指背負諸多問題，beloadedwith是固定搭配，意為“充滿、背負著”。故選B項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那三個簡短的詞至今仍然聽起來真實可信。A.alarm警告；B.flash閃現；C.strike撞擊；D.ring聽起來、回響。根據下文“truetillthisday”以及語境可知，此處指那三個字至今“仍然真實”，ringtrue是固定搭配，意為“聽起來真實可信，給人以真實的印象”，符合語境。故選D項。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Asthesayinggoes,greatworksareperformednotbystrength,butby____36____(persevere).ConsiderThomasEdison,whofailedthousandsoftimesbeforethe____37____(practice)lightbulbfinally____38____(invent).“Ihavenotfailed,”heinsisted,“I’vejustfound10,000waysthatwon’twork.”Hispersistenceeventuallypaidoff,lightingupnotonlyourhouses____39____alsothewholemodernworld.Similarly,J.K.Rowling,onceasinglemother____40____(live)onwelfare,keptsendinghermanuscripttopublisherafterpublisher.Aftertwelverejections,shefinallyfoundonewhobelievedinHarryPotter,wholaterbecameaculturalphenomenonacrosstheglobe.Thesestoriesremindusthatsuccessseldomcomestothose____41____merelypossesstalentorstrength,instead,itfavorstheoneswhorefuse____42____(give)upwhenconfrontedwithrepeatedsetbacks.Perseverance,in____43____(it)essence(n.實質;本質;精髓),isthequietforcethatturnsordinaryeffortsintoextraordinaryachievements.Sonexttimeyoufeellike____44____(quit)yourdream,rememberthatthedifferencebetweena____45____(distinguish)personandothersisnotalackofstrength,butalackofwillthatkeepsthemgoing.【答案】36.perseverance37.practical38.wasinvented39.but40.living41.who42.togive43.its44.quitting45.distinguished【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章講述成功源于堅持不懈而非僅靠力量或天賦，愛迪生、J?K?羅琳的事例印證此理，堅持不懈能將平凡努力化為非凡成就。【36題詳析】考查名詞。句意：常言道，偉大的成就不在于力量，而在于堅持不懈。介詞by后接名詞作賓語，persevere的名詞形式為perseverance，表“堅持不懈”，為不可數名詞，符合語境。故填perseverance。【37題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：想想托馬斯?愛迪生，在實用的燈泡最終被發(fā)明出來之前，他失敗了數千次。所填空修飾名詞lightbulb，需用形容詞practical“實用的”，符合語境。故填practical?！?8題詳析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：想想托馬斯?愛迪生，在實用的燈泡最終被發(fā)明出來之前，他失敗了數千次。此空考查謂語動詞，描述過去發(fā)生的動作，應用一般過去時；lightbulb與invent為被動關系，主語為單數。故填wasinvented。【39題詳析】考查連詞。句意：他的堅持最終得到了回報，不僅照亮了我們的房子，也照亮了整個現代世界。這里考查“notonly...butalso...”，為固定搭配，意為“不僅……而且……”。故填but。【40題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：同樣，J?K?羅琳曾是一名靠救濟金生活的單身母親，她不斷地把手稿寄給一個又一個出版商。此空考查非謂語，asinglemother與live為主動關系，再由語境可知，應用現在分詞作后置定語。故填living?！?1題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：這些故事提醒我們，成功很少降臨到那些僅僅擁有天賦或力量的人身上，相反，它青睞那些在反復挫折面前拒絕放棄的人。所填空引導定語從句，先行詞是“those”（指人），且在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞who引導。故填who?！?2題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些故事提醒我們，成功很少降臨到那些僅僅擁有天賦或力量的人身上，相反，它青睞那些在反復挫折面前拒絕放棄的人。這里考查refusetodosth.，為固定搭