新課程高中英語必修一詞組句式重點(diǎn)匯編高中英語必修一是構(gòu)建學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)的重要起點(diǎn)，其詞匯與句式承載著基礎(chǔ)語言邏輯與文化認(rèn)知。本匯編聚焦必修一核心詞組、經(jīng)典句式的系統(tǒng)梳理，結(jié)合語境解析與應(yīng)用示例，助力學(xué)生夯實(shí)語言基礎(chǔ)、提升語用能力。第一單元：TeenageLife（青少年生活）核心話題圍繞“高中生活適應(yīng)”“興趣與課外活動(dòng)”展開，涉及校園日常、個(gè)人成長等場景。重點(diǎn)詞組動(dòng)詞短語adaptto：適應(yīng)（后接名詞/動(dòng)名詞，如*adapttothenewschoollife*）keepupwith：跟上；不落后（如*keepupwithclassmatesinstudy*）signup(for)：報(bào)名（參加）（如*signupforthedramaclub*）takepartin：參與（強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)際參與活動(dòng)，如*takepartinvolunteerwork*）介詞短語inparticular：尤其；特別（作狀語，如*Ilikereading,inparticularsciencefiction*）inadvance：提前（如*bookticketsinadvance*）名詞短語apieceofcake：小菜一碟（非正式表達(dá)，如*Themathproblemisapieceofcakeforhim*）learningstrategy：學(xué)習(xí)策略（如*developeffectivelearningstrategies*）經(jīng)典句式“It+be+adj.+(for/ofsb.)+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)示例：*Itisimportantforteenagerstobalancestudyandhobbies.*（for表“對某人來說”，adj.描述事物屬性）拓展：*Itiskindofyoutohelpmewithmyhomework.*（of表“某人具有某種品質(zhì)”，adj.描述人）“find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)示例：*Ifindithardtogetusedtotheearlymorningclasses.*（it作形式賓語，不定式為真正賓語）“notonly...butalso...”連接并列成分示例：*Joiningtheclubnotonlyenrichesmylifebutalsohelpsmemakefriends.*（連接謂語，also可省略）語境應(yīng)用假設(shè)你給初中同學(xué)寫郵件介紹高中生活，可這樣表達(dá)：*“I’vesignedupforthephotographyclubandfinditreallyfun.It’simportanttoadapttothenewschedule,andI’mtryingtokeepupwithmystudies.NotonlydoIlearnnewskills,butIalsofeelmoreconfident!”*第二單元：TravellingAround（環(huán)游世界）核心話題聚焦“旅行規(guī)劃”“文化體驗(yàn)”，涉及交通方式、景點(diǎn)描述、旅行感悟等場景。重點(diǎn)詞組動(dòng)詞短語checkin：（在機(jī)場、酒店）辦理登記/入?。ㄈ?checkinatthehotel*）checkout：退房；結(jié)賬離開（如*checkoutofthehotelbeforenoon*）packup：收拾行李（如*packupyourthingsforthetrip*）getaround：四處走動(dòng)；旅行（如*It’seasytogetaroundinthiscitybysubway*）介詞短語inthedistance：在遠(yuǎn)處（如*Wesawamountaininthedistance*）apartfrom：除……之外（還）（如*Apartfromsightseeing,wealsotriedlocalfood*）名詞短語travelagency：旅行社（如*bookatourthroughatravelagency*）placeofinterest：名勝古跡（復(fù)數(shù)*placesofinterest*，如*visitfamousplacesofinterest*）經(jīng)典句式“be+過去分詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)（表被動(dòng)或計(jì)劃）示例：*Thetrainisscheduledtoleaveat8:00am.*（scheduled表“被安排”）“as+形容詞/副詞原級+as”比較結(jié)構(gòu)示例：*Thesceneryhereisasbeautifulasthatinmyhometown.*（that指代不可數(shù)名詞scenery）“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who...”強(qiáng)調(diào)句示例：*Itwasthelocalguidewhoshowedusaroundtheancienttown.*（強(qiáng)調(diào)人用who，其他用that）語境應(yīng)用寫旅行日記時(shí)可這樣描述：*“Wecheckedinatthehotelandthenpackedupforawalk.Inthedistance,atemplestoodquietly.Apartfromtakingphotos,wetalkedwithlocals,anditwastheirwarmsmilesthatmadethetripunforgettable.”*第三單元：SportsandFitness（體育與健康）核心話題圍繞“運(yùn)動(dòng)類型”“健康生活方式”，涉及鍛煉習(xí)慣、體育精神、健康問題等場景。重點(diǎn)詞組動(dòng)詞短語workout：鍛煉；計(jì)算出（如*workoutatthegymeveryday*/*workoutthemathproblem*）buildup：增強(qiáng)；建立（如*buildupphysicalstrength*/*buildupconfidence*）loseweight：減肥（反義*putonweight*）pickup：學(xué)會(huì)；撿起（如*pickupanewsport*/*pickupthebook*）介詞短語inshape：健康；狀態(tài)良好（如*keepinshapebyrunning*）outofshape：健康不佳；變形（如*He’soutofshapebecauseoflackofexercise*）名詞短語physicalexercise：體育鍛煉（如*doregularphysicalexercise*）teamspirit：團(tuán)隊(duì)精神（如*Sportscandevelopteamspirit*）經(jīng)典句式“the+比較級...,the+比較級...”結(jié)構(gòu)示例：*Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.*（“越……，越……”，主句用將來時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)）“so+形容詞/副詞+that...”結(jié)果狀語從句示例：*Heworksoutsohardthathehaswonseveralsportsawards.*“Itis+adj.+that...”主語從句（it作形式主語）示例：*Itisobviousthatabalanceddietisasimportantasexercise.*語境應(yīng)用給朋友寫建議信時(shí)可這樣說：*“Tostayinshape,you’dbetterworkoutthreetimesaweek.Themoreyouexercise,themoreenergyyou’llhave.It’salsoimportanttobuildupgoodhabits,likegoingtobedearly.Remember,healthisthemostvaluablewealth!”*第四單元：NaturalDisasters（自然災(zāi)害）核心話題聚焦“災(zāi)害類型”“應(yīng)急救援”，涉及地震、洪水等災(zāi)害描述、救援行動(dòng)、防災(zāi)意識(shí)等場景。重點(diǎn)詞組動(dòng)詞短語breakout：爆發(fā)（無被動(dòng)，如*Afirebrokeoutintheforest*）gothrough：經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查（如*gothroughadifficulttime*/*gothroughthedocuments*）putout：撲滅（如*putoutthefire*）giveout：分發(fā)；耗盡（如*giveoutfoodtovictims*/*Myenergygaveoutafterthelongrun*）介詞短語inruins：成為廢墟（如*Thecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake*）inshock：震驚地（如*Peoplestoodthereinshockafterthedisaster*）名詞短語naturaldisaster：自然災(zāi)害（如*preparefornaturaldisasters*）emergencyrescue：緊急救援（如*callforemergencyrescue*）經(jīng)典句式“bedoing...when...”結(jié)構(gòu)（when表“突然”）示例：*Iwassleepingwhentheearthquakehappened.*“Itseems+that從句”（表推測）示例：*Itseemsthatthegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestohelpthevictims.*“Thereisnodoubtthat...”（毫無疑問……）示例：*Thereisnodoubtthatteamworkiskeytosuccessfulrescue.*語境應(yīng)用寫新聞報(bào)道片段：*“Astrongearthquakebrokeoutintheareayesterday.Manybuildingslayinruins,andpeoplewereinshock.Volunteersgaveoutsupplies,andemergencyrescueteamsworkeddayandnight.Itseemsthatthesituationisundercontrolnow,andthereisnodoubtthatpeoplewillrebuildtheirhomessoon.”*第五單元：LanguagesAroundtheWorld（世界語言）核心話題圍繞“語言多樣性”“英語演變”，涉及語言差異、文化交流、語言學(xué)習(xí)策略等場景。重點(diǎn)詞組動(dòng)詞短語dateback(to)：追溯到（無被動(dòng)，如*Thistraditiondatesbacktothe10thcentury*）varyfrom...to...：從……到……不同（如*Languagesvaryfromcountrytocountry*）makesense：講得通；有意義（如*Hisexplanationdoesn’tmakesense*）介詞短語inuse：使用中（如*Manyoldwordsarestillinusetoday*）名詞短語mothertongue：母語（如*MymothertongueisChinese*）culturalexchange：文化交流（如*promoteculturalexchangethroughlanguage*）經(jīng)典句式“the+序數(shù)詞+名詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)示例：*Englishisthethirdlanguagetobelearnedinourschool.*（todo作后置定語，表“將要被……”）“as+主語+謂語”（as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，表“正如”）示例：*Asweallknow,languageisabridgeofculture.*“Itis+過去分詞+that...”（主語從句，表“據(jù)……”）示例：*Itisreportedthatmorepeopleare